2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit-10-I-ve-had-this-bike-for-three-years.知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講及練習(xí)

1、Unit 10 15 ve had this bike for three years.知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講及練習(xí)一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)these days目前；現(xiàn)在regard with great interest以極大的興趣關(guān)注著in order to 為了so far迄今；到現(xiàn)在為止in need需要not. anymore 不再welcome to sp_歡迎來(lái)到:check out觀察;觀察board games棋類游戲one last thing 最后一樣?xùn)|西junior high school 初級(jí)中學(xué)clear out 清理no longer不再；不復(fù)toy monkey 玩具猴part wit

2、h與分開(kāi)to be honest說(shuō)實(shí)在的,ride a bike騎自行車(chē)have a yard sale進(jìn)行庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)one s old things某人的舊東西bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶give away 捐贈(zèng)play for a while 玩一會(huì)兒do with.處置；處理search for work 找JL作for the last 13 years 在過(guò)去的 13 年里the mid-20th century 20 世紀(jì)中期stay the same保持原狀A(yù). 7 B. 3 C. 5 D. 1 ()5.The coldest city is

3、.Beijing B. Changchun C. Lhasa D.ChongqingLast Sunday I saw the worst storm. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours.After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and everything was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room suddenly. Pieces of paper on my

4、 desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house.

5、 I ran out of my room to find out what it was一 a big tree fell down and broke the top of the back room. ()1. The storm happened.A. in the morning B. in the afternoonC. while I was in the back room D. while I was in the garden()2. Before the storm came, the weather was.A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm(

6、)3. The storm went on for.A. over three hours B. three hours C. less than three hours D. two hours()4. The wind blew some of the paper.all over the floor B. out of the doorC. into the back room D. out of the open window()5. The top of the back room was broken because of.A. the hot air B. the crashin

7、g sound C. the rain D. the falling treeLucy and Lily had a good time last Sunday. They got up very early. After breakfast they went to a park.In the park, they saw a lot of flowers. Lucy wanted to pick one of them. But Lily stopped her. Then they went to the river. By the river they found a small bo

8、at. They got into (進(jìn)入)the boat and started boating on the river. Two hours later, they left the boat and began to climb the hill near the river. They reached (至U 達(dá))the top (TMoP) at half past eleven. There they had their lunch. What did they have for lunch? Eggs, bread and some oranges.In the aftern

9、oon, they went home.Their mother asked them, “Did you enjoy yourselves? ”“Yes, very much. They answered.判斷以下各句正(T)誤(F)()1. Lucy and Lily went to a park last Saturday.()2. In the park, Lucy picked some flowers.()3. They had lunch before they started to climb the hill.()4. They had eggs, bread and som

10、e oranges for lunch.()5. They had a good time.DA traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. How much does it cost for the whole day?” The man asked. 100 dollars, “ said

11、 the taxi driver. This was very expensive, but the man said it was OK.The taxi driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went back to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi driver 100 dollars and said, “What about tomorrow? It s another 1

12、00 dollars. ” But the man said, That, s OK! See you tomorrow. The taxi driver was very pleased.The next day the taxi driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again, and in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi driver 100 dollars again

13、 and said, I m going home tomorrow. ”The taxi driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all , 100 dollars a day was a lot of money . So you re going home.Where do you come from?” he asked. I come from New York! ” said the traveler.”I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susanna. Do

14、 you know her?” Of courseI know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you! ”()1. Where did the traveler come from? .A. England B. America C. Canada D. France()2. Why did the traveler take the third taxi? Because .the other taxi drivers asked for more moneythe third taxi driver was a kind-hearted manhe di

15、dn t want to spend his own money on the coming visitthe other drivers didn t like him()3. Usually the cost traveling one day by taxi may be.A. 100 dollars B. 200 dollars C. less than 100 dollars D. more than 200 dollars()4. Who asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi driver?*The traveler s

16、sister B. The traveler himself C. Nobody D. The driver s sister()5. The driver was unhappy.A. when he heard the travelers last wordswhen the traveler asked every taxi driver his namewhen the traveler asked him for his sister s nameduring the two-day visit四、根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。An h man does not tell lies.

17、Before taking off, the pilot c both engines carefully.A c person called on you yesterday.My shirt has a(軟的)collar.He likes (甜的)things.We play games in the school y .五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。.她在那個(gè)沙發(fā)上坐了一會(huì)兒。She sat in that sofa.請(qǐng)把碗柜騰出來(lái)。 the things in the cupboard, please.他能很好地處理那件事。He canthat thing .這是兩個(gè)訪問(wèn)量最多的網(wǎng)址。你

18、可以登陸他們進(jìn)行核實(shí)。Here are two top websites. You can log on them to.你有一張床。至于他嗎，他將不得不睡在地板上。You have a bed.him, He 11 have to sleep on the floor.那么你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)應(yīng)該得到這份工作？So who should get the job?.勇敢和不害怕完全不一樣。Being brave is totally not not being afraid.到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了 2000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。 we have learned 2, 000 English words.迄今為止我

19、們沒(méi)有碰上什么麻煩。一切進(jìn)展順利。We havenJ t had any trouble. Everything goes well.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)。假設(shè)你是大明的筆友Tom,由于大明總是發(fā)短信和同學(xué)聊天、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、短 信息不斷， 他的家長(zhǎng)對(duì)他的學(xué)習(xí)感到很擔(dān)憂，因此沒(méi)收了他的手機(jī)，他很傷心。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)大明的煩惱 給他寫(xiě)一封短信，撫慰一下他，談?wù)勀闶窃鯓邮褂檬謾C(jī)聊天的以及你對(duì)中學(xué)生用手機(jī)聊天的 看法。要求：語(yǔ)句通順，不少于60詞。according to依據(jù);按照 in one s opinion 依看in my time在我那個(gè)年代 二、重點(diǎn)句型How long have you. ?How lon

20、g have you had that bike over there?那邊的那輛自行車(chē)你買(mǎi)了多久了？sb. has/have done sth. for.Amy has had her favorite book for three years,艾米擁有她最喜歡的書(shū) 3 年了。sb. has/have done sth. since.He, s owned it since his fourth birthday.自他4歲生日起，他擁有這個(gè)東西了。Some* Others.Some people still live in their hometown. However, others ma

21、y only see it once or twice a year.有些人仍然住在家鄉(xiāng)。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。As for me, I did not want to give up my footballshirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衣。但是，說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我現(xiàn)在巳經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有踢（足球）了。Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?你是否曾經(jīng)想過(guò)要舉辦一個(gè)庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)

22、來(lái)出售東西？What would you do with the money you raise? 你會(huì)怎么處理你所籌集到的錢(qián)？三、重點(diǎn)精講Some* Others.【解析】SomeOthers. 一些人另一些人 e. g. Some students are in the classroom, others are in the playground.一些學(xué)生在教室，另一些在操場(chǎng)。to be honest 意為“老實(shí)說(shuō)；說(shuō)實(shí)在的“，相當(dāng)于 to tell you the truth 或 honestly speaking,常在句中作插入語(yǔ)。Eg： To be honest, I have l

23、ittle money.老實(shí)說(shuō)，我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有錢(qián)。check out意為”價(jià)差；審查”You d better check out your engine.你最好檢查一下你的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。【拓展】check out還可為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“結(jié)賬離開(kāi)”。Eg：他十分鐘前付清費(fèi)用離開(kāi)了。注意：check out也有“檢查，核對(duì)”之意，但是強(qiáng)調(diào)查明真相，核對(duì)事實(shí)。So we ve been clearing out a lot of things from our bedrooms for a yard sale. 這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通常要和時(shí)間段連用，表示在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)， 某動(dòng)作一

24、直在進(jìn)行,結(jié)構(gòu)為 某av作has been+v-ing +時(shí)間段”。Eg： The workers have been working for three hours.這些工人已經(jīng)工作 3 個(gè)小時(shí)了。 注意：如果對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)短語(yǔ)用how long。如對(duì)上面例句中的for短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)： How long have the workers been working? 這些工人工作多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？clear out意為“清理，收拾干凈,清除掉”。Eg: I decided to clear out all the old shoes that we never wear. 我已經(jīng)決定把我 們從來(lái)不

25、穿的舊鞋統(tǒng)統(tǒng)加以清除。【思考】 clear out 與 clean out 區(qū)別clear out與clean out這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都有“使干凈”的意思，但實(shí)際意思是不同的，前者意為“使被清除掉，使.空出來(lái)”。而clean out那么是“使清潔”之思。E. g. ： I 11 clear out that closet and then you can hang your clothes in there.我會(huì)把衣櫥騰出來(lái)，你就可以放衣服了。Be sure to clean out the kitchen when you finish cooking.做晚飯時(shí)，一定要把廚房收拾干凈。part w

26、ith意為“舍棄，放棄（對(duì)的占有）；賣(mài)掉（東西）”。Eg： He was very sorry to part with his favorite horses. 他賣(mài)掉他最喜歡的幾匹馬， 心里很難過(guò)?！舅伎肌縫art from與part with區(qū)別part from的意思是“分開(kāi)，離開(kāi)”，多用于人；part with二give up,是“賣(mài)掉，放棄， 斷絕關(guān)系，跟分開(kāi)”的意思，主要用于物。part from作“分開(kāi)”講時(shí)，是瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能表示“持久”的意思，from后接表示人的名詞或代詞。Eg： I often part from my parents after breakfast. 我

27、常在早飯后與父母分開(kāi)。as for是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為“至于；關(guān)于”往往用于說(shuō)話時(shí)提及的另一個(gè)人或事，或事物的另一個(gè)方面，其后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。Eg： As for that computer, I? m not telling you anything.至于說(shuō)哪臺(tái)電腦，我什么 都不會(huì)告訴你。do with意為“處理”，常與what連用，表示詢問(wèn)。Eg： What are you going to do with your old clothes?你打算怎么處理你的舊衣服？ 【拓展】deal with意為“解決,應(yīng)付，處理”多與how連用。deal為動(dòng)詞 deal-dealt-de

28、alt,with為介詞，后面常接trouble, problem等詞。Eg： I don t know how to deal with the problem.我不知道如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。the same as意為“和一樣”短語(yǔ)中的as是介詞。Eg： Your shirt is the same as that one.你的 T-恤和那件一樣。Reading a good book is just the same as breathing the fresh air.看一本好書(shū)就像呼吸著新鮮的空氣。so far =up to/until now,意為“迄今為止；到目前為止”，該短語(yǔ)常用語(yǔ)句首

29、或句末，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，也可以用一般時(shí)，表示范圍、程度或距離。Eg： It rains every day so far this month.直到現(xiàn)在這個(gè)月每天都在下雨。A hero is known in the time of misfortune.時(shí)勢(shì)造英雄。According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change, according to意為“依照，按照”，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句e. g. He divided them into three groups according to ag

30、e.他把他們按年齡分成三組。consider動(dòng)詞，意為“考慮，=think about,后跟名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，賓語(yǔ)從句 或“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”。e. g. Please consider my suggestion.請(qǐng)考慮我的建議。I am considering changing my job.我正在考慮換份工作。He has never considered how to solve the problem他從未考慮過(guò)如何解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題?！就卣埂吭谂c動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，只能用動(dòng)名詞形式的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)有：Consider/ enjoy/practice /keep (on)/mind/ finish/

31、have fun /feel like /look forward to / can t help /give up /歌訣：喜歡錯(cuò)過(guò)別介意，完成愉快勤練習(xí)，禁不住考慮想放 棄四、語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中的since和for現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與“for+時(shí)間段”或“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用。since +從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Eg： He s been here since he came to China.自從他來(lái)中國(guó)就一直住在這兒。 注意：for和since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不能與終止性動(dòng)詞的肯定式連用，但可和其否認(rèn)式連用。Eg： Mr. Smith

32、 hasn, t come to China for three years.史密斯先生三年沒(méi)來(lái)中國(guó)了。 由since和for構(gòu)成的句子或短語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用狀語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在就它們的用法作以下歸納: 一、since短語(yǔ)或從句表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)至今，用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間，since之后為 時(shí)間點(diǎn),不能與一段時(shí)間連用。since的四種用法：since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)since+一段時(shí)間+agosince+從句(用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài))I have lived here since 1989.1989年以來(lái)我一直住在這里。I have been here since five months ago.自五個(gè)月前我就在

33、這里。Great changes have taken place since you left.自從你離開(kāi)就發(fā)生了很大的變化。He s learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college.他上大學(xué)以來(lái)學(xué)了大約五千個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與介詞for構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)連用，for短語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，for后面多 接一段時(shí)間，不能跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的延續(xù)時(shí)間。終止性動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的 介詞for連用，但它的否認(rèn)式可與介詞for連用。We have known each other for twenty years.我們認(rèn)

34、識(shí)有20年了。I haven t seen her for a long time.我好久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到她了。拓展延伸(1)假設(shè)since后面也出現(xiàn)時(shí)間段,那么在時(shí)間段后加上ago。自從20年前我就住在這里。(V)I have lived here since 20 years ago.(X) I have worked here since many years.since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+一段時(shí)間(數(shù)詞+量詞),對(duì)since或for構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用 how long 提問(wèn)。for和since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間作狀語(yǔ)的句子可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。用for或since填空5. They have been my

35、 friends I was a child.1.She has been illmore than to two weeks.2.I havenJ t met himabout 2years.3.Mary has been hereeight o clock this morning.4.It hasn, t rainedtwo months ago.2019-2020 年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講及練習(xí)()1. Jane! Please your drawer. It s very dirty.A. ma

36、ke out B. go out C. clean out D. get out()2. I haven t had any success.A. So longB. So farC. Before long D. By then()3. do you guess will be the first ten top students in English in yourschool next term?A. Who B. Whom C. which D. What()4. He tried to his father, but in wain.A. search forB. search ou

37、t C. search off D. search after()5.homework, most students do homework every day.A. As toB. Thanks toC. Such as D. As for()6.Julie, what in your hand?Look! It s a new iPad for my daughter.A. do you hold B. are you holding C. were you holding D. will you hold ()7. Peter ishonest boy andgood friend of

38、 mine.A. a, theB. the, anC. a, an D. an, a()8.Your bike looks nice. Is it new?一No, I it for two months.A. have hadB. had bought C. haveD. would buy()9. 一How long you stamps?一Since two years ago.A. have, collected B. did, collect C. have, been collecting D. are, collecting ()10. 一How long has Eliza b

39、een a nurse? 一.A. Since 2002 B. Four years ago C. In 2002 D. Since four years 二、完形填空。It s easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it s easier to fall into bad habits than into good j. Bad habits do not come 2. They come little by little, so you don t know their 3. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at 4 and on the streets. When they cannot d