Unit 2 單元測評 (1)-2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(含答案)

1、第一單元測評第二局部 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，總分值50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。AIn ancient Greece,Socrates was a widely-recognised wise man.One day one fellow met the great philosopher and said/Do you know what I just heard about your friend?“Hold on a minute,“ Socrates replied/Before telling m

2、e anything I d like you to pass a little test.It s called the triple filter test.Triple filter?,n6That s right,“ Socrates continued.Before you talk to me about my friend,it might be a good idea to take a moment and filter what you re going to say.That, s why I call it the triple filter test.The firs

3、t filter is truth.Have you made absolutely sure that what you are about to tell me is true?” “No, the man said/actually I just heard about it and.,HUAll right,“ said Socrates.So you don t know if it s true or not.Now let s try the second filter,the filter of goodness.Is what you are about to tell me

4、 about my friend something good?”No,on the contrary.。, Socrates continued,“you want to tell me something bad about him,but you re not certain it s true.You may still pass the test though,because there? s one filter left:the filter of usefulness.Is what you want to tell me about my friend going to be

5、 useful to me?” No,not really.”“WeH, concluded Socrates/if what you want to tell me is neither true nor good nor even useful,why tell it to me at all?”Well,we can always participate in loose talks to curb our boredom.But when it comes to your friends it s not worth it.Always avoid talking behind the

6、 back about your near and dear friends.Why did Socrates stop the fellow when he wanted to tell him about his friend? A.Because he didn t know the fellow.B.Because he wanted to tell the fellow something first.C.Because he knew the fellow wouldn t tell him something useful. D.Because he wanted the fel

7、low to think twice before speaking.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A.Socrates was a great philosopher in Ancient Greece.B.The fellow wanted to tell Socrates something bad about his friend. C.Socrates was curious to hear what the fellow wanted to tell him. D.It

8、 s not a good idea to gossip about our friends behind the back. 23.What does the underlined word “curb” mean in the last paragraph? A.Increase.B.Describe.C.Reduce.D.Hide.一樣，我有同樣的感覺”的語言方式。研究說明,有同樣感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。 由此可推知，模仿別人的肢體語言往往能贏得別人的認(rèn)可。應(yīng)選C項。.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“If you are in a lower social position

9、 and are mirroring the body language of your boss,he will view you as arrogant”可知，如果你的社會地位較低,卻模仿老板 的肢體語言,他會認(rèn)為你很傲慢。由此可知，如果你試圖模仿老板的肢體語言，你會顯得傲慢。故 選C項。.D 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding.lt is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.”可次口，模仿身體語言是

10、一中 聯(lián)系和建立理解的方式。它是我們在不知不覺中使用的強大工具。文章還說明了模仿身體語言 是一種通過非語言方式來表達(dá)“我和你一樣，我有同樣的感覺”的語言方式。研究說明，有同樣感 受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并說明了不同性別、關(guān)系的人對他人模仿自己肢體語言 的看法。由此可知，這篇文章的主旨是模仿身體語言是一個有用的工具。應(yīng)選D項?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章用兩個人物故事證明了一個主題:對某些人來說,那些令 其難忘的是那些吸引他們、接受并尊重他們并改變了他們的人。.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者談到的是養(yǎng)育孩子過程中的感受，對作者而言，某些 人令其孩子難忘，是因為這些人能吸引

11、孩子，接受并尊重孩子,改變了孩子?？梢?，是良好的關(guān)系使 我們難以忘記某些人。.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三子殳中的“Dr.George always said Ken was the son he never had and that it meant everything to him.”可知,Dr.George認(rèn)為Ken實際上就是他想要而得不到的那個兒 子,Ken對他來說就是一切，可見Dr.George是把Ken當(dāng)成親生兒子看待的。.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知George的死給Ken帶來了巨大的悲傷，但是文章中并沒有 交代Ken是最感到悲傷的人;也沒有談到在所有死去的人中,Ken對Geor

12、ge的死最感到悲傷。第 二段的第二句證明C項正確;根據(jù)第四段的“Frank and his family went to the Kens in the same week we did one year.”*口 Cheerful and happy 可次口 A 項 正確；由“accept everyone? s abilities or lack of them”可知D項正確。.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Frank病重之際,Ken 一夜之間，開車走了很遠(yuǎn)的路去探望 他;Frank死后還托夢交代Ken要他負(fù)責(zé)照顧自己的妻子。這些都是應(yīng)該發(fā)生在真正的父子之間 的事情。應(yīng)選C項?！菊Z篇解讀】本文

13、是一篇說明文。今天，世界各地不同文化和社會時期的人們都在慶祝友誼 日。文章介紹了世界友誼日的由來及開展。.D 才艮據(jù)下文“Just as in the US and several other countries,the festival has been greatly commercialised（商業(yè)化）可知,現(xiàn)在世界友誼日被極大地商業(yè)化了。由此可知,D項符合語境。.C 彳艮據(jù)上文“Streets and stores are filled with advertising programmes aimed at young people.” 可知，此處列舉各種營銷策略。由此可知,C項符

14、合語境。as well“也”是解題的關(guān)鍵。應(yīng)選C 項。.A 根據(jù)下文“especially the pink and yellow ones”以及此處是半句，可知選項中只有A項不是 完整句子,可以補全這個句子。應(yīng)選A項。.E 才艮據(jù)上文“Friendship bands are the favourite items for youngsters and available in stores all over the country.Friendship poems and Friendship Day gifts are exchanged between best friends to

15、renew the bond of friendship and express gratitude and love for each other.“可佚口，止匕處在介紹一些慶 祝友誼日的新方式。應(yīng)選E項。.G 根據(jù)上文“Since its beginning in 1935,Friendship Day celebrations have come a long way.及 下文“Friendship Day remains the time when you acknowledge your friends contribution in your life,express love f

16、or them,cherish their presence in your life and pay them a salute.”可佚口,G 項符合語 境?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章向我們描述了 Haze Mabry在派克縣小學(xué)當(dāng)清潔工多年， 深受周圍老師和學(xué)生的喜歡，全校師生為他慶祝80歲生日的故事。.B 句意:這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生和老師上周決定做一些特別的事情，讓Mabry在他80歲生日時大吃 一驚。這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生和老師上周決定做一些特別的事情來給Mabry一個驚喜。應(yīng)選B項。.C 根據(jù)后文“ birthday throne? for him”可知是慶祝他的生日。應(yīng)選C項。.A 根據(jù)

17、后文“the celebration for weeks”可知他們準(zhǔn)備這個慶祝活動用了數(shù)周。應(yīng)選A項。.C 既然是生日驚喜,那么計劃是要秘密進(jìn)行的。應(yīng)選C項。.D 結(jié)合后文a birthday throne for him on the school? s stage”可知，他們?yōu)?Mabry 制作 了 一個“生日寶座”。應(yīng)選D項。.A Mabry與孩子們的合影。短語line with表示”沿著排列應(yīng)選A項。.B 根據(jù)后文“80 reasons why they loved Mr Haze.”可知,是在列出他們喜歡Haze先生的80個 理由。應(yīng)選B項。.C 根據(jù)第二段中“thecelebrat

18、ion”可知此處指在慶祝的前一天。應(yīng)選C項。.B 根據(jù)后文“her moving some tables around in the lunchroom”可知 Mabry 注意至U 了 有人在搬 桌子。應(yīng)選B項。.D 此處為短語give it much thought,表示“仔細(xì)考慮,想太多應(yīng)選D項。.C 才艮據(jù)第一段中Students and teachers in this school decided to do something special last week”可知全校學(xué)生、老師和工作人員都為他慶祝生日。應(yīng)選C項。.C 他們?yōu)镠aze先生慶祝生日，肯定是高興她喊他的名字。應(yīng)選C項

19、。.A 面對全校的這一舉動,Mabry很感動。應(yīng)選A項。54.B 全校師生給他慶祝生月對Mabry來說是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。其他選項不符合語境。應(yīng)選B 項。55.A 此處為條件狀語從句，表示“只要應(yīng)用as long aso應(yīng)選A項?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。友誼是每個人生活中最重要的事情之一，短文介紹了什么樣 的朋友是真正的朋友。56.lt考查代詞。力向+力.+170413 10(10 0由為固定用法。it作形式主語,動詞不定式為真正的 主語。故填I(lǐng)t。.who/that考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子可知,person為先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中作主語， 所以關(guān)系代詞為who/thato故填wh

20、o/thato.careful考查形容詞。be careful with小心be后接形容詞作表語。故填careful。.choose 考查動詞。should為情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，所以此處應(yīng)該填choice的動詞形式 choose o.making 考查動詞形式。avoid doing sth”防止做某事”，本句中avoid后接makingo故填 making o.as考查固定用法。asas possible”盡可能”為固定用法。故填as。.will考查一般將來時。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時。由if 從句的時態(tài)可推出主句為一般將來時。故填will。.and 考查

21、連詞。由句意可知,joys和unhappiness為并列關(guān)系,所以用and連接。故填and。 64.in 考查介詞。be in trouble處于麻煩之中故填in。65.The 考查冠詞。important的最高級前需用定冠詞the,又因冠詞位于句首，故填The。 寫作第一節(jié)White Jacques has been my close friend for two years.I first met him on a school exchange trip to Calais,France and we ve been friends ever since.Jacques is quite

22、 good-looking.He? s tall and slim,with olive skin and curly dark hair.Like many French people,he always looks well-dressed even in casual clothes.He is always friendly and loves to have fun.However,he can be a bit immature at times.For example,when he doesn t get what he wants,he acts childishly.Jac

23、ques is so keen on water sports that he spends a lot of time on his boat. It s a pleasure to be with him and I really enjoy his company. 第二節(jié)By the time it did,I felt we had been in the eye of the storm for hours,though I later learned we d been covering the children for only seven minutes.! could he

24、ar voices of people calling out to those trapped in the ruins of the school.lt was only when I finally dared to raise my head that I discovered we needed to rescue ourselves.A black car from which the blunt thing came lay across us,upside down.I was sure it s what had hit me in the back.Fortunately.

25、no children died or hurt in the storm.The worst anyone had suffered was a big noise.Anxious parents were arriving all at once,desperate to know if their children were safe.There were tears and hugs;we re all closer now.A doctor examined my back and I was driven to the local hospital.r d learned my b

26、ack would be fine.I knew I would want to be there to do the same again if we were hit by another storm.Girls can easily get sad.If your friend is feeling blue and calls you,what will you do?Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again.Listen to her. When people feel sad,they often have the

27、 feeling of needing to be heard.So,listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else.Your friend will surely thank you for being the shoulder she can cry on.Once you are done with listening,you can offer some advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all out by crying.A

28、s a friend,you might think you should give her some advice.But if you have no idea about what to say,just remain silent and be there for her.In order to be able to help your friend in need,don t be sad for yourself.How can you help your friend when you are also feeling down?A hug can make a differen

29、ce in the world.lt makes you feel warm and special.A hug makes you feel safe.So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most.Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy.Do things together like washing dishes,cleaning,or going out for fun.The more time you spend together,the stronger

30、your friendship will become.Sometimes,it is much better that you avoid a crying friend in your life.But by doing so,you are also keeping your friend at a distance and will make her wonder if you are her true friend.If you are there when she needs you,your friendship will be much stronger.The writer

31、wrote this passage mainly to tell us.A.why girls can easily get sadB.what to do when we are sadC.how to make new friends with girlsD.how to make a sad female friend happy again.According to paragraph 2,when a female friend is sad,what should we do?A.We should ask her why she feels sad.B.We should sa

32、y something nice to her.C.We should spend time listening to her.D.We should give her some good advice.We can learn from the passage that.A.hugging a sad friend can make you feel warm and specialB.your sad friend may feel much better if you are also sadC.it s not a good idea to be silent facing a sad

33、 friendD.giving a hug to a sad friend is very helpful27.In paragraph 6,the writer mainly suggests that we.A.spend more time with our friendsB.help our friends with their houseworkC.spend time with our friends every dayD.ask our friends to take part in activitiesMirroring body language is a way to bo

34、nd and to build understanding.lt is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn,you are likely to yawn immediately.Smiling is also pretty contagious-seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.Mirr

35、oring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you.I feel the same.Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust,understand and accept each other.Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals.Therefore,it is not surprising that a wo

36、man is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man .That? s why women are regarded as better talkers,even if they might not really have more close friends.It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a woman s body language while she is talking,he may seem to regard

37、her as caring,intelligent and attractive.Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly.If you want to set up a connection with a new person,mirror his or her gestures,sitting position,tone of voice and talking pace.This will make them feel that there is somethi

38、ng about you that they like.While mirroring body language gains you acceptance,you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring.If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss,he will view you as arrogant.However,if

39、you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you,mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.What does the underlined word “contagious“ in paragraph 2 mean?A.Affecting each other.B.Powerful to show one s feelings.C.Attractive to the others.D.Being ge

40、ntle to people around.When copying others body language,one usually can.A.send wrong messagesB.hide true feelingsC.win others acceptanceD.avoid misunderstanding. What might happen if you try to mirror your boss s body language?A.You will appear very attractive.B.It will help to soften his position.C

41、.You will seem unacceptably proud.D.It will be a good way to build trust. What is the main idea of the text?A.It is important to copy the others gestures.B.Why women are regarded as better talkers.C.Men are not good at nonverbal communication.D.Mirroring body language can be a useful tool.DWhy are c

42、ertain people so memorable,while some fade from our memories in time?Several examples come to mind with my youngest son,Ken.He was always more comfortable around his dad s friends than his own.He loved to spend time with them,fish with them,listen to their stories and just be with them.He has experi

43、enced the loss of several really meaningful friendships over the past few years,and it has been very painful for him.One,Dr.George,was a neighbour and fishing buddy who would call to see if Ken could go fishing with him.Dr.George always said Ken was the son he never had and that it meant everything

44、to him.He died very suddenly while fishing with all of his best buddies a few years ago.The huge hole that left in so many lives simply cannot be filled-for Ken it was immensely painful.There was another fishing buddy of his dad s,Frank,who was always fun to be around.Ken was very young then,but rea

45、lly enjoyed getting along with “the guys when they were fishing.Frank and his family went to the Kens in the same week we did one year and the memory remains to this day.Cheerful and happy,he was able to laugh at himself and accept everyone s abilities or lack of them,all qualities that impressed Ke

46、n so much.When he became deadly ill,Ken drove from his home in North Carolina to Florida for an overnight visit with him.He died a short time later.The day after his funeral （葬禮）,Frank came to Ken in a dream and asked if he would take care of his wife,Carol.To Ken this was very meaningful,and today

47、they share a special bond that Frank somehow knew would be important for them both.When you are raising children,you realise that some people become very important to them,draw them in,accept and respect them.It changes them.According to the author,some people are unforgettable to us because of.A.th

48、eir great achievementsB.their consideration and kindnessC.good relationships between themD.successful cooperation between them33.It is implied in paragraph 3 that Dr.George wished Ken were his.A.adoptive sonB 上iological sonC.best friendD.hateful enemy.The author will agree with all of the following

49、EXCEPT that Ken.A.spent a joyful week with Frank one yearB.felt the greatest pain to George s deathC.seemed to get along better with adultsD.was glad to get tolerated by Frank.Carol is mentioned in the fifth paragraph to show us that.A.Frank wanted her to marry KenB.Ken met Frank in a dreamC.Frank r

50、egarded Ken as his sonD.Ken was a cultured gentleman第二節(jié)（共5小題;每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選 項。The first World Friendship Day was proposed on July 30,1958 by the World Friendship Crusade,an international civil organisation to foster a culture of peace through friendship. 36

51、 Just as in the US and several other countries,the festival has been greatly commercialised（商業(yè)化）.Days before the festival,card and gift companies launch a large campaign（活動）to attract people into buying cards and gifts for their friends.Streets and stores are filled with advertising programmes aimed

52、 at young people. 37 This marketing strategy（策略）has been severely criticized（批判）by many people.Many feel that such crazy commercialisation has damaged the meaning of Friendship Day.38 especially the pink and yellow ones.The day is observed with great pleasure and merry.A highly popular thing connect

53、ed with the day is the well-known friendship band-the modern day symbol of friendship that friends give to one another to form an everlasting bond.Friendship bands are the favourite items for youngsters and available in stores all over the country.Friendship poems and Friendship Day gifts are exchan

54、ged between best friends to renew the bond of friendship and express gratitude and love for each other. 39Since its beginning in 1935,Friendship Day celebrations have come a long way. 40 Friendship Day remains the time when you acknowledge your friends contribution in your life,express love for them

55、,cherish their presence in your life and pay them a salute.Today,Friendship Day is being celebrated around the globe,across diverse cultures and social periods.A.The popular customs of Friendship Day include handing over roses,B.The idea of honoring friendship was adopted by a few countries in Asia.

56、C.Restaurants offer special discounts to make the most of the time as well.D.These days,however,it is celebrated with a lot of showing off and expenses.E.These are new ways of celebration of this day that have grown in popularity.F.The original idea for a day of friendship came from Hallmark cards i

57、n the 1930s.G.But however much the ways of celebration have changed,the basic idea behind the occasion remains the same.第三局部 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Haze Mabry has been working as a cleaner at Pike County Elementary School for 13 years.Students

58、and teachers in this school decided to do something special last week to 41 Mabry,or Mr Haze” as he s known at the school,for his 80th 42 .Reading teacher Lori Gilreath who has worked with Mabry for 10 years said they 43 the celebration for weeks and that keeping the plans 44 was a challenge since M

59、abry works from 6:30 am to 5:30 pm.They 45 a “birthday throne for him on the school s stage and lined the walls with photos of Mabry with the 46 and other decorations with the theme “80 years loved,80 years blessed”.The students also 4780 reasons why they loved Mr Haze.On the day before the 48 , the

60、yturned Gilreath s classroom into a secret art center to finish the preparations.Mabry said he 49 her moving some tables around in the lunchroom,but he didn t give it much 50.Next morning,they led Mabry on a parade through the school and more than 750 students, 51 and staff members lined the halls,s