（全國乙卷試題）2021-2022學(xué)年度高三質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

1、全國乙卷2021-2022學(xué)年度高三質(zhì)量檢測英語試題本試卷共四局部，共8頁?？偡种?50分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘?？记绊氈?答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。.回答選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。 如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。 寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡上交。第一局部：聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7. 5分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確 選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有

2、10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話 僅讀一遍。What are the two speakers talking about?A. A strong typhoon. B. An exciting match. C. Weather prediction.What does the woman think of the party?A. Noisy.B. crowded.C. Enjoyable.What is the womans attitude towards the new amusement?A. Supportive.B. Worried.C. Satisfied

3、.When was the jazz concert planned to hold?A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. This Saturday.Where are the two speakers?A. On the bus. B. At the airport. C. On the subway.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選 項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽 完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。H

4、ow often does the school hold afiredrillscheduled?A. 3 times.B. 4 times.C. 6 times.Which word can be used to describe the man?A. Impatient.B. Serious.C.Curious.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Why does the man look tired?He took part in a baseball match.He stayed up late to do a report.He arrived home very late.Wher

5、e was the man at 9:00 last night?A. At home.B. At the stadium.C. On the subway.What does the man think of the match?A. Tiring.B. Exciting.C. Interesting.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。Why did Emma quit her job?She was paid very little salary.She got an offer from a new company.She disliked former companys atmosph

6、ere.What does Emma think of her former company?A. Creative.B. Boring.C. Satisfying.What do we know about the couple?They live a rich life.They just sold a house.They respect each other.What do we know about Emma?She changes her job often.She quarreled with her husband.She has the ability to do busin

7、ess.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。Who are the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.Which is allowed according to the rule?Drawing a circle on the paper.Four lines connecting to one dot.Two lines crossing each other.When will a player lose in this game in his or her turn?No line c

8、an be drawn.All dots are connected.Linessurround all dots.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。How can we prevent back pain?Sleep less.Sit up straight.Change poses often.How is the link betweenpose and backache?A. Strong.B. Weak.C. Middling.What might be the main source of back pain?The stress and lack of sleep.The wa

9、y someone is sitting.OurS-shaped born back.第二局部閱讀（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。AHappinessis subjective. However, certain factors can definitely produce more happinessthan others. Like living in a small city where you have wide open spaces, beautiful views, easy c

10、ommute（通勤），less pollution, and a pace that is just right for you to enjoy life. If you do want to get away from the madding crowd for good and settle somewhere more peaceful, you can check out these cities.State CollegeState College, as the name suggests is a typical college town and all the life is

11、associated with the Penn State University, its largest employer. Apart from academics and sports, the small town offers other quality-of-life features like low crime rates, great healthcare facilities, affordable housing options which are surrounded by mountains and forests.StillwaterStillwater, tru

12、e to its name, offers its residents a peaceful life. With practically no traffic, the average commutetime is only around 15 minutes. Biotechnology, agribusiness, publishing, and even software in close contact offers this small-town residents lots of jobs and health incomes, endless activities offere

13、d by the nearby Oklahoma State University offers keep people busy.Tybee IslandLocated near Savannah, Tybee Island is a small city hid away from the fast-paced city life. Most people dont know about this barrier island which is known for its wide, sandy beaches, and most importantly for dolphins swim

14、ming offshore which can be witnessed almost daily.MontereyLocated on Californias central coast, Monterey has been long been a destination for literary fans. Its one-time center of the sardine-packing （沙丁魚包裝）industry, Cannery Row, has been made forever famous by novelist John Steinbeck. It also attra

15、cts a lot of visitors for the famous Monterey Bay Aquarium.What do the four towns have in common to attract people to live there?Cozy life.Job chances.Classic literature.Healthcare facilities.Which city best suits people who are concerned about safety?State College.Stillwater.Tybee Island.Monterey.W

16、hat can people do in Monterey?Take part in endless activities.Communicate with John Steinbeck.Enjoy watching various sea animals.D. Witness dolphins swimming offshore.NBC News published an opinion piece declaring that parents arent qualified to make decisions about school curricula （課程）for their chi

17、ldren.The column, Schools face parents who want to ban critical race theory - and dont get how teaching works,written by author Christina Wyman was instantly roasted on social media.Parents and politicians across the country are getting their fingers into the curricula that public schools use to tea

18、ch students. Some states are passing laws to keep critical race theory out of schools, and school libraries are coming under attack for containing books about gender. There are even parents who are trying to keep students away from learning about mental health and as though helping children build em

19、otional strength is a bad thing,“ Wyman wrote to kick off the piece.“While the political climate and national involvement in school districts give the phenomenon a broader platform and have more serious impact, this behavior is nothing new. Parents have always tried to interfere （干涉）with curricula,

20、as I observed when teaching middle school in the mid-2000s J she continued.Wyman then compared parents wanting to have a say in what their children learn to someone barging into an operating room during surgery on their child. These distractions are nothing more than theater, and school boards and a

21、dministrators should be protecting their teachers 一 and students - from it rather than bowing to it. she wrote.Wyman, who spent some time discussing her own schooling and Ph.D. in curriculum, painted parents as under-qualified to cut in unless they have achieved the same level of education that is r

22、equired of most teachers. Wyman wrote. An educators primary goal is to teach students to think. Parents who attempt to influence curricula with their personal opinions block that goal.” 24. How did Wyman kick off the piece?Presenting some unreasonable phenomena.Calling for parents concern about chil

23、dren.Stressing students ,mental health problems.Introducing various public school curricula.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?Teaching goal.Level of education.Parents, requirement.Unsuitable curriculum.Why does Wyman write the opinion piece?To attract readers5 attention to N

24、BC.To reflect parents, love for chilidren.To call for more concern for curricula.To persuade parents out of interfering.Which word can best describe Wyman?Stubborn.B. Qualified.C. Optimistic. D. Unprofessional.CThe Mekong flows through an extremely diverse landscape and surprises once again with its

25、 richness of species. But an unbroken construction trend threatens the ecosystem.In the Mekong area, 110 new species have been discovered in the past two years. The World Wide Fund For Nature （WWF） on Thursday called Southeast Asia a true treasurefor animals and plants. A turtle with a trunk and a f

26、ish named after the river Bruinen in the fantasy classic Lord of the Rings were found. According to WWF, a newly found plant reminds people of the eggs in the film “Alien”, from which the “Facehugger jump.The Mekong region, which covers China, Laos, Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar and Cambodia, is a melt

27、ing pot of biodiversity. But it is in danger. Massive habitat ruin, huge hydro power plants （水電站）and large-scale illegal hunting threaten the treasury/9 says Stefan Ziegler of WWF-Germany. Our goal must be to protect the biologically valuable areas of the Mekong across borders and permanently, as we

28、ll as to make sustainable （可持續(xù)的）use of natural resources.Over the past 20 years, more than 2,500 new species have been discovered in the Mekong region, including numerous mammals and birds. The combination of mountains, dry forests and wetlands, as well as heavy rainfall and a humid （潮濕的）climate, is

29、 unique/9 says the WWF. Many of the resident species could not be found anywhere else.However, 150 large and small hydropower plants are planned on the Mekong. The dams would primarily benefit construction companies and their associated politicians, said Pou Sothirak, director of the Cambodian Insti

30、tute fbr Cooperation and Peace, in a recent interview. They are not interested in the social impact and the damage to the environment. 28. What is it that makes Mekong in danger?A. Terrible climate.Unique landscapes.Too many new species.D. Unbrokenconstruction.Why does the film Alien” is mentioned i

31、n Para2?To describe the appearance of the plant.To present the damage to the environment.To raise the readers9 awareness of new species.To compare the newly found plant and the old one.What is Pou Sothiraks attitude towards the hydro power plants?A. Supportive. B. Interested. C. Doubtful. D. Objecti

32、ng.What might be the author?A politician.An ecologist.A company director.D. A power plants designer.DIt is not uncommon for people to say they have no sense of direction. The sense of direction represents the ability to find ones way. In other words, it is about getting from point A to point B witho

33、ut a hitch. The journey begins with determining the initial position using landmarks in the environment. Its really about choosing a route and following it. It is also a question of testing that this same route is the correct one, with the mental representation of space or the help of tools such as

34、maps. Finally, the ability to identify the point of arrival is obviously very important.In a study published in 2009,scientist Giuseppe laria, a scientist of the University of Calgary （Canada）, who specializes cognitiveneural （認(rèn)矢口神經(jīng)）networks,indicated that people lacking a sense of direction have a

35、special condition: Developmental Topographical Disorientation （DTD）.The sense of direction requires large neural networks for proper functioning, according to the expert. However, the fact is that a majority of people are unable to put a map in their head while on the move. In her book Mind in Motio

36、n （2019）, Professor Emeritus of Psychology at Stanford University （USA） Barbara Tversky explains how most people do it.She introduces a combination of methods. Its a mix of turn-by-turn directions, birds-eye views and general information in the form of maps. However, it should be noted that most med

37、ium-complexity navigation （導(dǎo)航）directions depend in part on the ability of people to understand the perspective （透視）of a map. In other words, people without a sense of direction follow a route in pieces. Thus, the latter have no expanded understanding for space and learn to navigate their environment

38、 without any mental map of their destination.However, there is a solution, namely to guide the person through a series of short routes. 32. What does the underlined phrase without a hitch in Paragraph 2 mean?A. With ease.B. By oneself.C. In a short time.D. Without hesitation.What is the cause of goi

39、ng short of the sense of direction?Being unable to put a map at hand.Expanding understanding for space.Without guiding through short routes.Neural networks improperly functioning.What could be a challenge for someone without the sense of direction?Reading a map.Forming a map in mind.Following a rout

40、e in pieces.Finishing a series of short routes.What can be inferred from this passage?Mental map contributes to the sense of direction.Having no sense of direction is merely an excuse.Most people Lackcomprehensive routes in mind.Peoplewith a sense of direction dont need a may.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每題2分，總分值10分）閱讀

41、下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。The arrival of autumn has left me charmed once again by its generous harvest of pomegranates（石榴）.While pomegranate juice had always been a favorite of mine, for a long time, I couldnt say the same for the actual fruit. 36 How could anyone possibly take pleas

42、ure in eating that?But by chance, I changed my mind.A handful of small pomegranate trees grow just outside the gate of my husbands family home in rural Zhejiang. _37 So one autumn, my mother-in-law gave me and my husband a bag filled with pomegranates she had picked herself.At first, I rejected the

43、seemingly burdensome pile of fruit on our dinner table. 38He continued to bite on pomegranate and offer me a taste of the seeds, and eventually curiosity won.I popped a handful in my mouth,and found myself knocked in the best possible way.The seeds were fulfilled with that same rich and sweetflavor.

44、 39 Moreover, it was superior to anything I had encountered in liquid form. Later, Im always fascinated to discover the many locales in China also touched by the sweet pleasures of the pomegranate.40 At that time in my life, moving around left me too much stress, which usually left me with the disco

45、mfort of a nervous stomach. But among the many health benefits of pomegranate is that it can naturally improve digestion. Regular consumption of the fruit had comforted my gut （腸道） so much. If youve yet to be addicted to the delights of the pomegranate, its not too late to try.One taste turned me in

46、to a lifelong fanJust like that.I had thought its a bunch of soft and juicy little seeds.The branches were overhanging with the fruit every fallMy husband still attempted to persuade me to take a bite.Its the seasons finest freshly squeezed juice from the fruit.That is the taste I had come to cheris

47、h about pomegranate juice.The healing properties of the fruit I experienced added to its charm.第三局部語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處 的最正確選項。With sunset on the horizon, Chad Rissman and his uncle Darrin Vick had waited all day for one bite. They were just

48、sitting there talking when 41 the line got tight and 42.With that light bite, they got 43 in an unforgettable fishing tale.Darrin was going to grab the line. As the 44 is coming up, Chad said hed get a hold of the shark.But before Darrin could, an eagle swept in and 45 the shark as its own.“The way

49、46 lined up, the sunset; I couldnt have 47 a better time,“ said Chad.The family 48 their phones and 49 the moment.They 50the line and got the line and hook （鉤子）away from the eagle.“I think they did a really great job. It could have been a lot 51? said Kim Begay with the Clearwater Audubon Society an

50、d Audubon Center for Birds of Prey.Begay 52 that eagle as Eugene, first 53 in Bradenton in 2017, after breaking her leg.The first time she broke her leg she was in rehab （康復(fù)中心）for about eight 54 and she was in rehab at a very 55 time when she would be learning how to hunt and 56 her parents hunt. Eu

51、gene appears to now be looking for easy衛(wèi) Begay explained.If Eugene or any other bird is hooked, Begay said to follow these steps.If you hook a bird 58, or the bird has line wrapped around them, you have to remove and then59. If not, a bird could end up in 60.A. graduallyB.suddenlyC. permanentlyD. ha

52、rdlyA.brokenB. longC. looseD. smoothA. interestedB.involvedC. lostD. absorbedA.leaderB. eagleC. lineD. enemyA. killedB. attackedC. swallowedD. claimedA. anythingB.everythingC. somethingD. nothingA.asked forB. run out ofC. escaped fromD. got rid ofA. lostB. threwC. grabbedD. deliveredA. hidB. sharedC

53、. celebratedD. recordedA.Took outB. cutoffC. tidy upD. roll upA. easierB. healthierC. worseD. slowerA.knowsB. regardsC. considerD. acceptA.raisedB. witnessedC. trainedD.rescuedA. hoursB. daysC.monthsD. yearsA.criticalB. enjoyableC. relaxingD. promisingA. protectingB. ruiningC. discoveringD.following

54、A.mealsB. tasksC. journeysD. methodsA.with luckB. by accidentC. in fleshD. on purposeA.reportB. recordC. releaseD. recommendA. painB. reliefC. freedomD. trouble第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題L5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Huang He or The Yellow River, flowing through nine provinces, is the second longest r

55、iver in China. It is also the sixthlongest in the world at the estimated 61.（long） of 5,464 kilometers. The distinctive yellow color is 62. the silt （泥沙）and dust it collects from the environment.The Yellow River is called the cradle （搖籃）of Chinese civilization as 63 .（it） basin - the Wei valley - was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilizations and the most prosperous （繁榮的） region in early Chinese hi