《英語被動語態(tài)復習》課件

1、被動語態(tài)復習1h被動語態(tài)復習1h一、被動語態(tài)的定義： 語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用以表示主語和謂語之間的關系。當主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者，則為主動語態(tài)；當主語是謂語動作的承受者，則為被動語態(tài)。 被動語態(tài)由助動詞be+過去分詞構成，時態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來。2h一、被動語態(tài)的定義：2h1.They make shoes in that factory. 三、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)構成 ：S(主語）+am/is /are +過去分詞3h1.They make shoes in that 2. They boug

2、ht ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般過去時：S+was/were +過去分詞4h2. They bought ten compu3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般將來時：S+ will+be+過去分詞5h3.They will finish the work in4.Some workers are painting the rooms n

3、owThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.現(xiàn)在進行時： S+ am/is/are + being +過去分詞6h4.6h5I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.過去進行時： S+ was/were+being+過去分詞7h5I was doing my homework at6We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have bee

4、n made by us.現(xiàn)在完成時： S+ have/has + been+過去分詞8h6We have made twenty more 7.By the end of next week, we will have finished the work. By the end of next week, the work will have been finished by us.將來完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：S + will have been done9h7.By the end of next week, we 8Ling Feng can take good care of Polly

5、Polly can be taken good care of by Ling Feng .情態(tài)動詞：S+ can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞10h8Ling Feng can take good carePractice11hPractice11h先將主動句改為被動句，再把被動句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧渑c否定句 1People grow wheat in North China 2They bought ten computers last term3. Next week we will hold a sports meeting. 12h先將主動句改為被動句，再把被動句變?yōu)?/p>

6、一般疑問句與否定句 124Some workers are painting the classrooms now 5We have made twenty more beds 6Ling Feng can take good care of Polly.7I was doing my homework at 8：00 last night 13h4Some workers are painting th何時使用被動語態(tài)呢？ 1、行為主體不明確，不必說出或者無法說出動作的執(zhí)行者時。例如： Football is played all over the world 14h何時使用被動語態(tài)呢？ 1

7、4h2、漢語中含有“被”、“由”等詞時。例如： Wei Hua is asked to come by Lin Tao魏華是被林濤叫來的。 15h2、漢語中含有“被”、“由”等詞時。15h 3.固定短語不要忘介詞Eg. She takes good care of the child.-The child is taken good care of by her.16h 3.固定短語不要忘介詞16h4、如主動句含間賓和直賓雙賓語,變被動時有何變化呢？Eg. We gave him a warm welcome.-He was given a warm welcome.-A warm welco

8、me was given to him.17h4、如主動句含間賓和直賓雙賓語,變被動時有何變化呢？17h間賓（人）作被動句的主語，一切依舊；而直賓（物）作主語，則須在間賓前添加to或for。加to的動詞多為give，send，bring，teach，show，pass，write，ask，tell等；加for的動詞有make， draw，buy等。 18h間賓（人）作被動句的主語，一切依舊；而直賓（物）作主語，則須5. feel，hear，listen to，let，make，have， see，notice，look at，watch,observe（即常言道“一感二聽三讓四看見”）被動要還

9、原to。 I saw a stranger enter the room.-A stranger was seen to go upstairs. Pay attention:I heard my neighbor singing a song.-My neighbour was heard singing a song.19h5. feel，hear，listen to，let，mak6.vi.,vt.,如用被動強調(diào)人為Eg. Johns English has improved. Johns English has been improved.20h6.vi.,vt.,如用被動強調(diào)人為Eg

10、. Johns E7、漢語中含有“據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉”、“有人說”、“大家說”等時。例如： People say that the book has been translated into English.-It is said that the book has been translated into English. It was reported that her mother died of SARS.眾所周知 It is well known that 據(jù)推測說 It is supposed that 21h7、漢語中含有“據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉”、“有人說”、“大家說”等時8. 被動與系表

11、結構的區(qū)別Eg. The glass was broken by my son.(動作） The glass was broken（狀態(tài)）Eg. He was much excited by the news. He was very excited. 22h8. 被動與系表結構的區(qū)別22hExercises23hExercises23h1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a m

12、onth.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedarecleaned(變被動語態(tài)）24h1.People use knives for cuttin3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told25h3.I found the ticket on th

13、e fl5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. was made to have can be used26h5. His doctor made him have on7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last

14、 time?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished27h7. Did you plant many trees 9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. we were given were given to us28h9. The foreign friend

15、s gave us10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.11.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked is done29h10.The teacher asked Tom to tu12.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.13.Y

16、ou must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken30h12.He can mend the bike in two14.The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this school.15.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ abou

17、t _ _? is studiedIs talked by them31h14.The students in this school16.Someone must help me move away the heavy bag.I must _ _ to move away this heavy bag.17.Was the window broken by Tom?（變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)）_ Tom_ the window? be helpedDid break32h16.Someone must help me move a18.The tractor wasnt driven out of t

18、he road.He_ _ the tractor out of the road.19.Doesnt Bob clean the street every day?_ the street _ by Bob every day? didnt driveIsnt cleaned33h18.The tractor wasnt driven o20.What can they do to finish the work on time?_ _ _ _ by them to finish the work?What can be done34h20.What can they do to finis

19、h21.None of the children were made to try the new medicine by the doctor.The doctor _ _ _ _ the _ _ the new medicine. didnt make any of children try35h21.None of the children were m將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)1We sweep the floor every day 2He does morning exercises every morning 3He gave me a book yesterday 鞏固練習36h將

20、下列句子改為被動語態(tài)鞏固練習36h4The nurses take care of the sick old man 5You can take the book out of the reading room 6What do the workers use the machine for？ 7I made him work two hours every day 37h4The nurses take care of the 8Class One will help the farmers tomorrow 9We have learned two thousand English words10We found many students playing football on the playground. 38h8Class One will help the farm將下列句子改為主動語態(tài)1Was the work finished by him yesterday？ 2He was given a pen by me yesterday 3Children should be taken good care of 39h將下列句子改為主動語態(tài)39h4The trees must be put in the hole b