(優(yōu)選)動名詞的用法講解課件

1、（優(yōu)選）動名詞的用法講解課件（優(yōu)選）動名詞的用法講解課件Grammar動 名 詞 的 用 法GerundGrammar動 名 詞 的 用 法Gerund動名詞的用法1）做主語 Doing + V. + no use no good not any use not any good useless There is no + doing Its+ doing動名詞的用法1）做主語Its+ doingE.g. It is no use crying over spilt milk .覆水難收。It is no good learning without practice.學而不實踐是沒好處的。It

2、 is useless talking about it with him. 和他談這件事是沒用的。 Its a waste of time arguing about it.辯論這事是浪費時間(優(yōu)選)動名詞的用法講解課件There is no ”句式來表示 .E.g. There is no joking about such matters.這種事開不得玩笑。There is no littering about. 不許亂扔雜物。 There is no holding back the wheel of history.歷史車輪不可阻擋。There is no ”句式來表示 .2)作表語

3、句子結構：主語+系動詞+表語 S. + be + doing e.g. His hobby is collecting stamps. Her job is looking after the old. Their task is exploring oil mines in the west. 他們的任務是在西部探查油礦。注意：這時，主語和表語可以互換位置2)作表語3)作定語。動名詞作定語時一般前置，與所修飾的名詞間沒有邏輯上的主謂關系，表用途。reading room 閱覽室 swimming pool 游泳池dining car 餐車 singing competition 歌詠比賽wa

4、iting room候車室3)作定語。注：動名詞作定語與現在分詞作定語的區(qū)別:a walking sticka swimming poola sleeping car區(qū)別the walking manthe swimming girlthe sleeping boy動名詞修飾名詞表示名詞的功能現在分詞修飾名詞表示該名詞所處的狀態(tài)注：動名詞作定語與現在分詞作定語的區(qū)別:a walking 4)作賓語verb /短語+ doing avoid, admit, appreciate, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imag

5、ine, keep, mind, miss, practice, resist, risk, suggest, understand be worth cant help cant stand feel like give up put off4)作賓語Many people enjoy sunbathing on the beach in summer.夏季，很多人喜歡在沙灘日光浴。I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建議用另一種方法做這件事。 Hes not very well; he doesnt feel like eating. 他不太舒服

6、，吃不下。She practices speaking English every day.Many people enjoy sunbathing oPrep+doinglook forward to（渴望，盼望）, be proud of（以自豪）be responsible for（對負責）, insist on（堅持）think of（考慮，想到） dream of（夢想）object to（反對，抗議） preventfrom（防止，阻止）keepfrom（防止，阻止） stopfrom（防止，阻止）be engaged in（從事于） depend on（依靠，依賴） excuse

7、for（因而道歉） aim at（目的在于）devoteto（獻身于） set about（著手做）be/get used to（習慣于） be fond of（喜歡）be afraid of（害怕） be tired of（對厭煩）succeed in（成功地做） be ashamed of（對感到羞愧） Prep+doinge.g.She sat there without speaking.I look forward to seeing him again.Are you used to living there alone?When my father heard the news,

8、 he couldnt help laughing.He was busy preparing his lessons.e.g.注意：（1）有些動詞后面，如forget, remember, stop, try, mean, regret、go on等，既可跟動名詞也可跟不定式作賓語，但是意義不一樣。forget regret remember to do doing 將要發(fā)生的動作已經發(fā)生的動作注意：（1）有些動詞后面，如forget, remembego on doing go on to do stop doing stop to do mean doing mean to do 繼續(xù)做

9、同一件事情繼續(xù)做另一件事情停止做某事停下來做另一件事意味著做某事打算做某事go on doing stop doing mean dtry doing try to do be used to doing be used to do cant help doing cant help to do 試著做某事努力做某事習慣做某事被用來做某事情不自禁做某事不能幫助做某事try doing be used to doing He forgot paying for the book.他忘了曾經付了買書的錢。(他付過錢了)He forgot to pay for the book.他忘了去付買書的錢。

10、(他沒有付過錢)Stop talking.(停止說話)I stopped to talk with Tom.（停下正在做的事開始去說話）He forgot paying for the book.(2) 在begin, continue, love, like, hate, prefer, intend, start后用動名詞和用不定式作賓語均可，意義沒有多大區(qū)別。 (2) 在begin, continue, love, li need want require The window needsrequireswants cleaningto be cleaned doingto be don

11、e(3) need doing(3)Your car needs filling. 你這車要充氣了。This city deserves visiting.這座城市值得光顧一下。 The problem requires studying carefully.這個問題需要認真研究。The trees want watering.這些樹需要澆水了。Your car needs filling. (4) 在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟動名詞作賓語，如果有名詞或代詞作賓語，則構成“allowadviseforbidpermit 名詞代詞不定式（賓語補足語）”之形

12、式。如： We dont allow smoking here We dont allow anybody to smoke here advise doing sth. advise sb. to do sth. (4) 在allow, advise, forbid, pe 動名詞復合結構：ones/one doing1).物主代詞 / 名詞所有格 + 動名詞 在句中作主語或賓語: e.g. Marys coming late made her teacher angry. I dont mind your opening the window.2).人稱代詞賓格 / 名詞 + 動名詞在句中作賓語: e.g. Im