江蘇2019高考英語閱讀理解試題練習04解析或解析(12月)

1、江蘇2019高考英語閱讀理解試題練習04及解析或解析(12月)江蘇2019高考英語閱讀理解試題練習04及解析或解析(12月)江蘇2019高考英語閱讀理解試題練習04及解析或解析(12月)江蘇2019高考英語閱讀理解試題練習04及解析或解析(12月)山東省濟寧實驗中學2018屆高三月考ATherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy;theotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromth

2、edifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewine,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappyth

3、inkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(仿效)。Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.The

4、habitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlfesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers

5、;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesan

6、dothers.Iftheydont,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.56.Peoplewhoareunhappy_.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC.usuallymisund

7、erstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings57.Theunderlinedphrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”inthesecondparagraphmeans_.58.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople.B.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife.C.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhapp

8、iness.D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons.59.Ifsuchunhappypersoninsistsonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggestspeopleshould_.A.preventanycommunicationwiththem.B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes60.Accordingtothepassa

9、ge,thewriterpreferstocommunicatewith_.5660.DBCAA*山東省濟寧實驗中學2018屆高三月考-BThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Naurusheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequenceothercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears,Polynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteisl

10、andofNauru,farfromwetainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.A

11、ten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.Naurusrealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸鹽)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichisaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.Aphosphatemine

12、isnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayer(層)ofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripmining(開采)totallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentrecei

13、vedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately,theleadersinvested(投資)themoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblemtheirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandthey

14、hadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatiswouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.61.Whatmightbetheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToseekhelpforNaurusproblem.B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries.C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney.D.T

15、otellaheart-breakingstoryofawar.62.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?A.Richandpowerful.B.Modernandopen.C.Peacefulandattractive.D.Greedyandaggressive.63.TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom_.64.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNaurusfinancialproblem？A.Itsleadersmisusedthemoney.B.Itspenttoomuchr

16、epairingtheisland.C.Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoney.D.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.65.WhatcanwelearnaboutBaurufromthelastparagraph?A.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.B.Theleaderswilltaketheexpertswordsseriously.C.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruans.D.Thephosphateminesweredestroyed.6165.

17、BCBAA*山東省濟寧實驗中學2018屆高三月考-CRecentlyacoupleinNewZealandwereforbiddenfromnamingtheirbabyson4Real.EventhoughNewZealandhasquitegenerousrulesaboutnamingchildren,namesbeginningwithanumberarenotallowed.TheydecidedtocallhimSupermaninstead.Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,unusualnamesforchildrenarebecomingmorepo

18、pular,especiallysincetheincreasingtrendforcelebrities(名人)togivetheirchildrenwackynames.InBritain,youcancallachildalmostanythingyoulike-theonlyrestrictions(限制)onparentsrelatestooffensivewordssuchasswear(起誓，起誓)words.Someparentschoosenameswhichcomefrompopularculture.Forexample,therehavebeensixboysnamed

19、GandalfafterthecharacterintheLordoftheRingsnovelsandfilms.Equally,namesrelatedtosportarefairlycommon-since1984,36childrenhavebeencalledArsenalafterthefootballteam.Otherparentsliketomakeupmanes,orcombinenamestomaketheirownuniqueversion,amethoddemonstratedbyJordan,theBritishmodel,whorecentlyinventedth

20、enameTiaamiiforherdaughterbycombiningthenamesTheaandAmy(thetwograndmothers).Shewasquotedassayingthattheaccentanddoubleletterswereaddedtomakethename“moreexotic”.Othercountrieshavemuchstricterrulerswhenitcomestonamingchildren.CountriesincludingJapan,Denmark,Spain,GermanyandArgentinahaveanapprovedlisto

21、fnamesfromwhichparentsmustchoose.InChina,therearesomerulesaboutwhatyoumaycallachild-noforeignlettersorsymbolsareallowed.Asaresultacouplewererecentlybannedfromcallingtheirbaby.InBritain,somenameswhichwerepreviouslythoughtofasold-fashionedhavebecomemorepopularagain,suchasMaisieorEllaforagirl,orAlfieor

22、Noahforababy.Butthemostpopularnamesarenottheoddones.Thetopnamesarefairlytraditional-Jack,CharlieandThomasforboysandGrace,RubyandJessicaforgirls.66.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,inNewZealand_.A.therearemanyrulesaboutnamingchildren.B.nopeoplearewillingtouse4Realasnames.C.peoplehavemuchfreedomtonamethei

23、rchildren.D.traditionalnamesarelosingtheirpopularity.67.Theunderlinedpart“wackynames”inParagraph2referstonamesthatare_.68.Whichofthefollowingnamesisbestacceptedaccordingtothepassage?69.ThetwocouplesinChinaandinNewZealandhavesomethingincommonthat_.A.theirpreferenceisforeignnamesB.thereattemptgoesagai

24、nstrulesC.theyhopetheirchildgrowshealthilyD.theyshownointerestintradition70.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.parentshavenorighttonametheirchildreninSpain.B.TiaamiiwillsoonbeapopularnameamongtheBritish.C.NoparentsspeakbadlanguagetotheirchildinBritain.D.Popularculturehasaninfluenceinnamingchildren.6

25、670CABBD*山東省濟寧實驗中學2018屆高三月考-DDearCary,ImwritingbecauseIveunderstoodyouvestruggledwithalcoholism(酗酒).IvebeenfightingmineeversinceIwentthrough9.11.Afterthat,Ivebeenmoreorlessuselessprofessionally-Imalawyer-andhavehadtoresignfrommyjobbecauseIwasdiscoveredpassed-outdrunkinfrontofmycomputer.Ivetakensomem

26、edicineandithashelpedsomewhat.Icanmanageaboutamonthwithoutdrinking,butafterthatIenduphavingacrazystagewherenothingmattersexceptdrinking.Afteraweekorsoofheavydrinking,Istarthavingnightmares(惡魔)ofpeoplejumping.Afterthat,itsaweekofnotbeingabletogetoutofbed.Iwassupposedtotraveltoaconferencebutdidntmakei

27、tbecauseIgotsodrunkattheairportthatIfelldownonmyfaceandspenttherestofthedtbeexpectingmetocomebackforaweekorso.Otherwise,theywouldnoticethebumponmyforeheadandtwoblackeyes.IdontreallyknowwhatImaskingyou.Cary,Ineedawayoutthatdoesntinvolvecausingpaintomyfamily.Imtakingmedicine,butIstillhavetheseattackse

28、veryfewmonths.Iftheresalcoholinthehouse,Icanmafraidofwhatwillhappenifsomethingbadhappens,likeafamilymemberdying,orgettingfiredagain.Thanksforreading.Yours,T71.TheunderlinedsentenceshowsusallthefollowingEXCEPT_.A.thattheauthorisalawyerbyprofessionB.thattheauthorisalawyerandheseldomgetsdrunkC.thereaso

29、nwhytheauthorhadtoresignD.thattheauthorwasoncediscovereddrunkasafish72.TheauthorwritestoCaryinorderto_.73.Whatistheauthorworriedabout?74.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.Tsfamilymembersdontwanttoseehimbecauseofhisalcoholism.B.GettingdrunkoncepreventedTfromattendingaconference.C.Twillhavenightmareswhenh

30、estopsalcoholism.D.Tneverattemptedtogiveuphisalcoholism.75.WeknowfromthepassagethatGary_.A.likestotalkaboutthedetailsofhislifeB.isanexceptontreatingalcoholismC.isprobablyarecoveredalcoholicD.neversufferedfromalcoholism7175.BDCBC*結(jié)束【推測詞義篇】詞數(shù)：275體裁：科技說明文難度：4Australianscientistsaretryingtogivekangaroo-

31、stylestomachstocattleandsheepinabidtocuttheemissionofgreenhousegasesblamedforglobalwarming.Thankstospecialbacteriaintheirstomachs,kangaroofartscontainnomethane甲烷andscientistswanttotransferthatbacteriatocattleandsheepwhoemitlargequantitiesoftheharmfulgas.Whiletheusualimageofgreenhousegaspollutionisab

32、illowingsmokestackpushingoutcarbondioxide,livestockpassingwindcontributeasurprisinglyhighpercentageoftotalemissionsinsomecountries.“FourteenpercentofemissionsfromallsourcesinAustraliaisfromentericmethanefromcattleandsheep,”saidAtholKlieve,aseniorresearchscientistwiththeQueenslandstategovernment.“And

33、ifyoulookatanothercountrysuchasNewZealand,whichhasgotamuchhigheragriculturalbase,theyreactuallyuparound50percent,”hesaid.Researcherssaythebacteriaalsomakesthedigestiveprocessmuchmoreefficientandcouldpotentiallysavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers.Butitwilltakeresearchersatleastthreeyearstoisol

34、atethebacteria,beforetheycanevenstarttodevelopawayoftransferringittocattleandsheep.Anothergroupofscientists,meanwhile,hassuggestedAustraliansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos.Theideaiscontroversial爭議,butabout20percentofhealthconsciousAustraliansarebelievedtoeatthenationalsymbolalr

35、eady.“Itslowinfat,itsgothighproteinlevelsanditsverycleaninthesensethatbasicallyitstheultimatefreerangeanimal散養(yǎng)動物,”saidPeterAmptoftheUniversityofNewSouthWalessinstituteofenvironmentalstudies.56.Accordingtothepassage,globalwarmingisnowmainlycausedby_.56.D察看細節(jié)理解。A、B、C均是致使全世界變暖的緣由，但文中并無提到哪一個是重要緣由，所以答案為D

36、文中沒有提到。57.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theidea”paragraph9referto?A.Australiansshouldgivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsheep.B.Thebacteriacouldmakethedigestiveprocessmuchmoreefficient.C.Australiansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos.D.Thebacteriacouldpotentiallysavemillionsofdollar

37、sinfeedcostsforfarmers.57.C察看猜想詞義。從上文“另一組科學家建議澳大利亞人應(yīng)少養(yǎng)牛羊，多吃袋鼠肉”及下文“只管這一看法有爭議，但當前約有20%健康意識較強的澳大利亞人差不多吃上了被視為“國家象征”的袋鼠”可知這一看法指的是上文“澳大利亞人應(yīng)少養(yǎng)牛羊，多吃袋鼠肉”。58.HowwillAustralianscientistssolvetheproblemofglobalwarming?A.Eatingmorekangaroos.B.Killingmorecattleandsheep.C.Lettingcattleandsheeppasslesswind.D.Trans

38、ferringthespecialbacteriainkangaroosstomachstocattleandsheep.58.A察看推理判斷。從文章第一二自然段“為了減少致使全世界變暖的溫室氣體的排放，澳大利亞科學家當前正在想方法將牛羊胃變?yōu)榇笫降奈?。袋鼠胃中有一種特其他細菌能使其放的屁中不含有甲烷。科學家想將這類細菌移至牛羊的胃中，以控制它們所排放的大批有害氣體?！笨赏茰y得悉。*結(jié)束【閱讀判斷推理篇】詞數(shù)：284體裁：廣告難度：3Isvegfoodhealthierthannon-vegfood?Ifeelthisisaverycommontopicthatpeoplespeakon、P

39、leasegivemeyouropinionsonthistopiC、RaoSofarasvegfoodisconcerned,itisalsoprovedtobeahealthyandnutritio12-18-08usdiet,buthasveryfewitemswhichcanprovideuswithproteins,butifyouseenon-vegfoodlikeeggs,chicken,andmanymore,suchfoodshavealargecontentofproteinsinthem.SaiManbasicallyisherbivorous食草的.Ifwelookat

40、theanimalkingdom12-19-08Wecanseethatalltheherbivorousanimalshavethesimilardental牙齒的structure,whichclearlyshowsthatthehumanbeingalsooughttobevegetarianbybirth.Itisonlythelivingconditionsthatmakemancarnivorous食肉的.Thevegetarianfoodsareeasilydigestible.SantosNon-vegfooditemsarebetterthanvegitems.Ahealth

41、ypersonrequirescomp12-20-08letedietandveg+meatmakesthedietcomplete.Theonlycautionthatneedstobetakenisnottohavenon-vegitemsonadailybasis.Onceinaweekorcoupleofweekswillbebest.KrishnaWhenweeatnon-veg,weareallvegbynature.Thechickenthatweeatfeedsong01-03-09rains,themuttonthatweeatfeedsongrass,andthefishthatweeatfeedsonsimpleplants.Sonon-vegfoodbylogic邏輯isbetterandsu