2011年GCT英語輔導強化練習題含答案（十）

1、2011年GCT英語輔導強化練習題含答案（十） 1. Sometimes children have trouble _ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A. to separate B. separatingC. for separating D. of separating2. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _ late for his lecture.A. to have students B. for st

2、udents beingC. for students to be D. to students being3. Its no use _ me not to worry.A. you tell B. your tellingC. for you to have told D. having told4. _ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. At B. In C. For D. On5. The children prefer camping in the mountains _ an indoor activit

3、y.A. to B. than C. for D. with1【答案】B【解析】have trouble (in) doing sth是固定搭配，作做某事有困難講，短語中介詞in可以省略。例如：Andy is one of the students who have trouble making up their mind安迪是一個優(yōu)柔寡斷的學生。Northerners usually have trouble understanding the southerners accents通常北方人難以聽懂南方人的口音。2【答案】D【解析】be used to作習慣于講時，其中to為介詞，后可跟動

4、名詞或動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)(即名詞所有格+動名詞)。例如：He is used to bellowing at his children他習慣對孩子大吼大叫。He is not used to being spoken to like that他不習慣別人用那種方式和他說話。3【答案】B【解析】Its no use doing sth是固定搭配，常用于口語中，意為做是沒有用的，通常要用動名詞的一般式，例如：Its no use crying over spilt milk覆水難收。Its no use talking to him about it這件事情跟他談沒有用。該句型也可用動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)

5、，指出動作的行為主體，例如：Its no use your pretending that you didnt know the rules假裝不懂規(guī)則對你無用。Its no use our learning theory without practice我們只學理論而不付諸實踐是徒勞無益的。由此可見，B項為正確答案。該句型中的形式主語it一般不能引出主語從句，不能用動名詞的完成式，更不能用不定式的完成式，故A項、C項和D項都不正確。4【答案】C【解析】for在這里意為雖然，盡管，相當于in spite of，notwithstanding，例如：For all his efforts，he

6、didnt succeed雖然他盡了力，但還是沒有成功。at，in和on則沒有這種意義和用法。5【答案】A【解析】prefer A to B相當于like A berter than B，例如：I prefer quality toquantity. 我寧要質(zhì)量好而不求數(shù)量多。Nowadays children prefer Tv to reading如今兒童喜歡看電視，而不喜歡讀書。I know that you prefer tea to coffee我知道與咖啡相比你更喜歡喝茶。 1. _ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and

7、drifted to the South.A. To be free B. To free C. Freeing D. Freed2. _ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A. Until B. Before C. From D. Since3. _ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.A. Giving B. To giv

8、eC. Given D. Being given4. Not only_ us light, but also it gives us heat.A. the sun gives B. the sun does giveC. gives the sun D. does the sun give5. _ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To give B. GivenC. Giving D.

9、 Having given1【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以看出，該處應使用分詞短語，表示原因，因此A項和B項應予以排除。又因為free和balloon具有邏輯上的動賓關系，所以C項也可以排除。此處使用過去分詞表示動作的被動和完成，例如：Influenced by his example，they performed countless good deeds在他的事跡的影響下，他們做了無數(shù)的好事。2【答案】A【解析】before，from和since與quite recently連用不符合語法；before quite recently一般要與過去完成時連用；from (since) q

10、uite recently一般要與現(xiàn)在完成進行時連用。until用在否定句中表示直到才之意，例如：It was not until the beginning of the century that man began to realize that it was the brain not the heart that was the center of mind直到本世紀初，人們才逐漸認識到，是大腦而不是心臟是思維活動的中心。由此可見，A項是正確答案。3【答案】C【解析】過去分詞given有時可以作介詞，后跟名詞，可作如果有講，相當于with，例如：Given much more time

11、，he would have done it much better如果給他更多的時間，他會做得更好。Given good weather，our ship will reach Bombay Friday假如天氣好，我們的船星期五就會到達孟買。Given the opportunity，he might well have become an outstanding painter如果有機會，他也能成為一位杰出的畫家。4【答案】D【解析】當at no time，by no means，hardly，in no case，in no time，in no way，in vain，neither

12、，never，no sooner，nor，not once，not only，not until，on no account，rarely，seldom，under no condition，under no circumstances等具有否定意義的詞或短語或從句位于句首且作狀語時，主謂要部分倒裝，例如：Not only does she sing like an angel，but also dances divinely她不但歌唱得像天使一樣，而且舞跳得也跟天仙一般。由此可見D項為正確答案。5【答案】B【解析】過去分詞短語作狀語一般要和句子的主語有邏輯上的動賓關系，但是，有時句子中的過去

13、分詞雖然和句子主語不是邏輯上的動賓關系，但卻符合語法，因為這些過去分詞功能相當于一個連詞或介詞，given就是其中之一。given可用作介詞，意為考慮到，假定，假如，例如：Given the weather，the football game was quite good考慮到天氣因素，這場足球賽踢得相當不錯。Given that he was still a boy，I forgave him考慮到他還是個孩子，我就原諒他了。 1. I shall tell you what he _ at three oclock yesterday afternoon.A. was doing B. d

14、id C. had been doing D. has done2. Jack wishes that he _ business instead of history when hewas in university.A. studied B. studyC. had been studying D. had studied3. Today children _ everywhere in China.A. take good care of B. have taken good care ofC. had been taken good care of D. are being taken

15、 good care of4. If you _ in such a hurry you sugar into the sauce instead of salt.A. were not, would not put B. were, would putC. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put5. The winter vacation _ over, he got clown to his work again.A. was B. were C. had been D. being1【答案】A【解析】此題旨

16、在考查時態(tài)，題中的at three oclock yesterday afternoon是明顯的一般過去時間狀語，因此該題應選A項。2【答案】D【解析】wish后可跟賓語從句，從句中使用過去完成時，表示對過去的虛擬。例如：I wished that I had never met you我要是沒有遇見你就好了。I wish we had been traveling yesterday when the weather was so fine昨天天氣很好，我們要是去旅游就好了。3【答案】D【解析】由于在句中作主語的children和take care of具有邏輯上的動賓關系，因此該處應使用被

17、動語態(tài)，所以A項和B項不合適。C項為過去完成時，與時間狀語today不搭配，可見只有D項為正確答案。4【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意，我們可以看出，這里需要使用虛擬語氣，表示對一般過去的假設。例如：If the facts had been collected earlier，we would have had more time to study them如果這些材料早些時候就搜集到，我們就會有更多的時間對其進行研究了。If natural resources had been fully utilized，industry would have developed more rapidly如果

18、自然資源得到了充分利用，工業(yè)的發(fā)展本可以更快些。5【答案】D【解析】在本句中沒有任何連詞，因此，這里不可能是兩個完整的句子，而只能一個是句子主干，另一個是非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，可見A項、B項和C項全錯。正確答案為D項，因為the winter vacation being over是一獨立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，用來作狀語，表示時間，例如：Nobody having any more to say，the meeting was closed大家都沒有什么可說的了，會議就結(jié)束了。 1. Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if

19、she_ a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.A. has to get B. were to getC. had got D. could have got2. John isnt here now._ left by the back door?A. Must he have B. Might he haveC. Had he D. Should he have3. _ that you were out, I wouldnt have bothered to come all the way a

20、t that time of night.A. If I should know B. If I knowC. Had I known D. Were I to know4. _ for your help, wed never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it not B. If it were notC. Had it not been D. If we had not been5. If the whole operation _ beforehand, a great deal of time and money

21、 would have been lost.A. was not planned B. has not been plannedC. had not been planned D. were not planned1【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以看出，think后面需用虛擬語氣，而A項是陳述語氣，故與題意不符。D項不能用在虛擬條件從句中，故也應排除。C項須用在與過去事實相反的虛擬條件從句中，根據(jù)句意我們可以看出，本句的虛擬時間是將來時，因此，C項錯誤，B項正確，例如：If they were to talk over the problem again，they would g

22、et the right solution如果他們把這個問題再討論一次，他們就會找到正確的解決問題的辦法。If green plants should disappear some day，there would hardly be any life on the earth假如有一天綠色植物消失了，地球上就幾乎不會有什么生命了。2【答案】B【解析】句型might have done表示過去很小的可能性，例如：A word of encouragement might have made me respect instead of hating him一句鼓勵的話或許就會使我尊敬他而不是仇視他

23、了。句型must have done表示對過去情況的肯定推斷，意為一定，想必。例如：He must have forgotten to wind the clock last night，didnt he? 他昨晚準是忘記給表上弦了，不是嗎?句型should have done表示過去應該做但未做。這是虛擬語氣的一種特殊表達方式。例如：You should have snatched a free moment for writing a letter你本應抽空寫封信。3【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意，此處應使用虛擬語氣，因此，B項錯誤。A項盡管使用了虛擬語氣，但它表示的是對一般將來情況的虛擬，所

24、以時態(tài)不正確。為了表示語氣上的強調(diào)，在虛擬條件句中可以省略if，而此時從句應使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Had he taken a little more time to think, he might have acted more reasonably如果他再多用一點時間思考一下，他的行動就可能會更理智些。盡管D項也使用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，但它表示的是對一般將來情況的虛擬，時態(tài)不正確。可見只有C項正確。4【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以看出逗號后面是使用了虛擬語氣的主句，因此，須填人表示與過去情況相反的虛擬條件句，if it were not for這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，意為如果不是

25、。例如：If it werent for his wifes money，hed never be a director如果不是他妻子有錢，他永遠不會成為一名董事。If it were not for his help，I would never study here如果沒有他的幫助，我永遠不會在這兒學習。因此，B項If it were not錯誤。if it had nobeen for的倒裝形式為had it not been for，表示與過去事實相反的假設，意為如果當時沒有，主句謂語形式是would+have done，例如：If it had not been for DrLi，he

26、 would have died of smallpox如果當初不是李醫(yī)生的話，他已死于天花了。Had it not been for his carelessness，the project wouldnt have failed如果不是當時他粗心的話，這項工程不會失敗。因此，C項Had it not been正確，A項Had it not錯誤(如果后跟been，就是正確的了)。D項If we had not been無此結(jié)構(gòu)。5【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)主句，我們可以肯定這里考查的是虛擬條件句的時態(tài)問題，根據(jù)對應原則，這里要用過去完成時，例如：If I had answered the pol

27、icemen seriously，I would not have been arrested如果我認真地回答了警察的問題，我就不會被逮捕了。1. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _.A. being settled B. to be settledC. had settled D. as settled2. Not until science became prominent _ be abolished, some people argue.A. did slavery come

28、to B. slavery toC. had slavery come to D. that slavery came to3. Jane was advised that she _ singing lessons.A. take B. will take C. had taken D. took4. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there_ quite such a crowd of people there.A. werent B. hasnt beenC. hadnt been D. wouldnt be5.

29、San Francisco is usually cool in summer, but Los Angeles _.A. is rarely B. is scarcelyC. hardly is D. rarely is1【答案】D【解析】regard sbsthas是固定搭配，介詞as后可跟名詞、動名詞、過去分詞、形容詞等，例如：He is regarded as a haughty man because of his reserve. 他因為沉默寡言，被認為是個傲慢無禮的人。He regards her as being without principles他認為她沒有原則。2【答案】

30、A【解析】如果選B，則主句中沒有謂語動詞；如選D項，則會有兩個從句，而沒有主句。因此，B項和D項都錯誤。如果選擇A項或C項，直接引語部分構(gòu)成一個主從復合句，根據(jù)句意，主句表示的動作發(fā)生在從句之后，因此，主句中的謂語動詞也應使用一般過去時，例如：The greedy old woman ate and ate until she was full up這個貪婪的老太婆不停地吃啊吃，一直吃到很飽為止。另外，需要注意的是，當否定詞或含有否定意義的詞組位于句首作狀語時，主謂顛倒。常見的否定詞和具有否定意義的詞組有：at no time，by no means，few，hardly，in neither case，in no case，in no time，in no way，in vain，little，neither，never，no more,no sooner，nor，not，not once，not only，not until，on no account，rarely，scarcely，seldom，still less，under no condition，under no circumstances等，例如：Never in