淺析愛(ài)默生的《論自助》-人生自主的源泉

1、淺析愛(ài)默生的?論自助?人生自主的源泉abstrateersn,ralphaldisanutstandingaerianriterinthenineteenthentury.hisrkself-relianeisaniprtantandinfluentialrkhihenuragesaantbenfidentandindependent.thrughtheanalysisandresearhfeersnandhisrks,thethesisexplresfurainideasintherk,inluding“thenfidene,“theindependene,“thepersnality,“s

2、hingnsypathytthepr,fhih“thenfideneistherepintinthisthesis.basedntheresearhfthefurideas,thethesisdisussestheenlightenentsntdayssiety,inludingtheenlightenentsnthenfidentandptiistiattitudestardslife,theprtinffealesself-reliane,theinfluenenindividualssuessandauntrysprsperity.keyrdsself-reliane;eersn;enl

3、ightenent摘要拉爾夫華爾多愛(ài)默生是美國(guó)十九世紀(jì)著名的作家，?論自助?是其極具影響力的一部作品，也是一部鼓勵(lì)人們自信、獨(dú)立的作品。論文從分析、研究愛(ài)默生及其作品出發(fā)，探究了作品中的四種主要思想，包括“自信、“獨(dú)立、“個(gè)性、“回絕對(duì)窮人的同情，其中，“自信是論文的核心。在研究作品主要思想的根底上，論文討論了作品的主要思想對(duì)當(dāng)今社會(huì)的啟迪和影響，包括對(duì)樂(lè)觀自信生活態(tài)度的啟迪、對(duì)女性自助思想的促進(jìn)、對(duì)個(gè)人成功的影響及對(duì)國(guó)家繁榮與富強(qiáng)的影響。關(guān)鍵詞愛(ài)默生；自助；啟迪intrdutineersn,ralphaldasnefthestutstandingaerianritersinthe19then

4、tury;heexperieneduhinhishlelife.hisself-relianeisaninfluentialrkhihdeeplyattratsanyreaders.“believeinneselfistheainideaexpressedandanalyzedintherk.inself-reliane,thereexistfurkindsfiprtantthughts.thefirstkindfthughtis“thenfidene.eersnadvatedthataanustshhispininnfidentlyandbravelyinspitefdifferentide

5、as.“theindependenei.abriefintrdutinteersnandhisself-relianea.eersn,ralphaldb.self-reliane,“theindependene,“thepersnality,“shingnsypathytthepr.“thenfideneii.theanalysisneersnsthughtsinself-reliane,“theindependene,“thepersnality,and“shingnsypathytthepr.theseideasarepratiableandeaningfulfrthereadersliv

6、es.a.thenfideneself-relianeisnefeersnsiprtantrkshihexpresshistransendentalis.“believeinneself(eersn,p7,2022)frthissentene,itanbeaquiredthateersngavesupprtfrexpressingnesnideasludlyandbravelyinspitefthethersexistene.eersnspininsenlightenaantkeephisriginalsayinginthefaefixedvies.asanindividualinsiety,

7、aanshuldntsuspethiself,rthesuspiinfrthetherpepleillattakhinstantly.thepersnhdesntbelieveinhiselfillneverinthethersredibility.ineersnsself-reliane,itisalittlediffiulttunderstandtheeaning.hever,“trustyurselfisexpressedlearlyandanbeknnbyreaderseasily.theauthrshedtheideathattheanshuldnthespiritfself-nfi

8、deneandtrytbethetruehiself.frexaple,eersnsaidinself-reliane:“l(fā)etusneverbandaplgizere.agreatanisingteatatyhuse,idntishtpleasehi;iishthatheshuldishtpleasee.(eersn,p20,2022)neersnssaying,itisknnthathesupprtedtheantbehiselfgeneruslyinspitefthetherpeplessialstatus.neapersnesttherld,heispssibletbethebestn

9、e.hever,anypeplearegenerallytiid,andtheyarenlngerupright,theyareafraidfsaying“ithink,butnlyqutett.asaatterffat,eersnenuragedthepepletexpress“ithink,“iabravelyanddiretly.theserdslearlyprvethespiritfself-trust.thereisappularsayingthat“ifyuthinkyuan,yuanb.theindependenejustas“thenfidene,“theindependene

10、isalsasignifiantideahiheersnshedintherks.“theindependeneislselyrelatediththespiritfself-reliane.theauthrentined“theindependeneeveryhereintherks.eersnsupprtedtheantbethetruehiselfindependently.eahpersnshuldatardingthathethinks.ardingteersnsriginalrds:“hatiustdisallthatnernse,nthatthepeplethinkgeneral

11、lyspeaking,anypepleareeasilyinfluenedbyenvirnent.eersnsharplyppsedthisideainself-reliane.hethughttheanshuldultivatethepersnalityfself-independene.eersnexpressedantherkindfviepint,thatis,nsisteny,hihisinlargesaleakindfself-trust.henesaid:“areverenefrurpastatrrd,beausetheeyesfthershaventherdatafrputin

12、gurrbitthanurpastats,andearelathtdisappintthe.thepersnalitynadays,anypepletendthasefashinandiitatestars.sepeplelvethestarsharatersdeeplyandevenanttbeastar.infat,thesepepleareexellentinanyaspets,buttheyneverlkfrtheireritsarefully.itissaidinthebestsellerintherld:“ithegreatestiraleinthenature;nneissaei

13、thesinethegdreatedtherld.yhead,eyes,ears,handsaredistintive.itheuniquenessintherld.(eersn,p32,2022)thesepintsfvieareeasytbeunderstd.therepintisthataanshuldinsistthathisideabethebestne.d.shingnsypathyttheprinself-reliane,eersnfundaentallyshedtheideafnfideneandindependene.besidestheseideas,heillustrat

14、edtheideaf“shingnsypathytthepr.thispintfvieagreesiththenfideneandindependene.eersnindiretlyshedthereasnhytheanisprandhynsypathyshuldbeshedtthepr.atsttie,theprarelakfindependentnduts,ptiistiattitudes,andadventurusspirits.theyhaveninnvativeabilities,beausetheyneverthinkthattheyshuldhallengelifeandakep

15、rgress.therefre,inanyaspets,theprarelaggedbehindfthesiety.freersnspinin,hedefinitelyrejetedthelpthiskindfpeple.hever,setiesthesituatinisdifferent,justaseersnsaid“thereisalassfpersnsthbyallspiritualaffinityiabughtandsld,frtheiillgtprisn.(eersn,p12,2022).thiskindfpepleistheprinpket,buttheyarefullfidea

16、sinind.theyhavethequalityfnfidene,findependene,butnlylakfaterials.eersnbelievedthattheirnditinsuldbequiklyiprvedthrughaperidftie.theprnditinisntterrible,buttheprindisaveryseriusprble.theanshuldneverhelptheprithney,butgivetheatltprdueealthbytheselves,rteahthetbeindependentandhallengeable.eersnspinins

17、tardstheprhavegiventhereadersaeaningfulenlightenent.iiiself-relianesenlightenentntdayssietya.attitudestardslifeself-relianeprfundlyinspiresaantstrengthenhisself-nfidene.ayungansaidinafru:“iftheyareafraidfthersdifferentsuggestinandgiveuptheirnthinking,thenthatslsingtheselves.natterhattheyd,theyshuldk

18、eepdefinitepintfvieandindependentthinking.(sear,p49,2002).hefurtherexplainedthateverynesideaisdifferent,nneanakethethersthesaeithhehiself,sjustthinkabutthebjetinbutneglettheirrelevantdisussin.hentheanfinisheshisai,allvieshavestppedithit.eahanshuldhavehisvirtueintakingithallprbles.b.thefealesself-rel

19、iane,andthenatinallaalssafeguardsthefealesrightsandinterests.senethinkstheeaningipliedinthisphenennisthatthesietytakesenastheeak,frthepeplehneedprtetinaretseextenteakerthanthsehandealithprblesbytheselves.freersnsideasinself-reliane,allenshuldntheself-relianefidea,feny,andfability.headvatedtheentstri

20、vefrthesialstatusandakentributinstthesiety.theinfluenenindividuals.theseexaplesprvethatindependeneandself-supprtanhangeneslifethrughly.d.theinfluenenuntriesnlusinfrabve,“herk,“theindependeneand“thepersnalityareainideas.shingnsypathyttheprrepresents“thenfideneand“theindependene.thesefurideaslargelyenlightenanypepletfrthehabitsfself-independene.thespiritfself-r