2022屆四川省成都市高新中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Most people are _ building a paper factory near here. They are worried that the river will get polluted.AforBwithCagainstDbeyond2、How

2、is Jack now?I hear that the manager _ him a good job, but he refused it.AshowedBofferedCpassedDpaid3、Miss Smithin our school since five years ago.Ateaches Btaught Chas taught Dis teaching4、Jack _ a shower when his mother rang him up.AtakesBhas takenCis takingDwas taking5、English is useful language a

3、nd it s not difficult to learn.AaBanCtheD/6、Do you know Mr. Smith?Yes, I _him since 2008.Aknow Bknew Chave known Dwill know7、As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.AcheeredBcheerCcheeringDto cheer8、Mr. Smith often tells his son not to depend on but himself.Asomebod

4、yBanybodyCnobody9、-How _ did it take the sculptors _a model?-About 3 months.Along; finishing Boften; to finish Cfar; to finish Dlong; to finish10、Tom wants to know if you _ a picnic next Sunday.Yes. But if it _， well visit the museum instead.Awill have; will rainBhave; rainsChave; will rainDwill hav

5、e; rains. 完形填空11、閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。China is a great country with 5 000 years of history. There are many places of interest 1 attract millions of tourists form all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers.Many mountai

6、ns, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai 2 the sun rise. 3 the rivers the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second 4 one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of 5 .Have you 6 the love story abour Xu Xian and White Snake ? It is said that th

7、e story 7 on West Lake. West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited. It 8 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many places there are well worth 9 , such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive th

8、at visitors often lose 10 in it.West Lake has become 11 its special scenery 12 some beautiful poems. These poems 13 by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. 14 , the surrounding area of West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever 15 West Lake ? If not, look for a chance to go the fantastic

9、place !1Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhere2Asaw Bto see Cseeing Dlook3ABetween BAmong CIn DBeyond4Along Blonger Clongest Dvery long5AChina culture BChina cultures CChinese culture DChinese cultures6Aheard Bheard of Chear about Dhear of7Awas taken place Bwas happened Chappened to Dhappened8Alies Blie Clays Dis

10、 lying9Avisited Bto visit Cvisit Dvisiting10Ahim Bthem Cthemselves Dhimself11Afamous for Bfamous as Cfamous Dknown as12Aas well Bas well as Calso Dbut13Awrote Bwere written Care written Dwas written14ABesides BBut CAnd DWhile15Abeen Bbeen to Cgone to Dbeen in. 語法填空12、How time flies! My three-year mi

11、ddle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I 1 (enter) the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldnt master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted 2 (give) it u

12、p. 3 (late), with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher 4 (care) in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in 5 (study) English can you learn it we

13、ll. 閱讀理解A13、Have you ever taken part in a marathon? A marathon is 42km long. It is the longest race in the world. To make the runners body work, harder training(訓(xùn)練) is quite necessary. A runner should start to prepare for a marathon at least three months before. Many hours of running at different sp

14、eeds(速度) and the changes in diet are necessary in the training.Two weeks before the marathon, the training programme becomes less, from 100km per week down to 60km and then to 30km in the final week. On the last two days they may not run at all.Breakfast should be eaten at least three hours before t

15、he race. Easily digested (消化) food such as cereal (麥), toast (烤面包) and scrambled (搗碎) egg is best, with as much fluid (液體) as possible. Runners should drink water about half an hour before the race to keep up the body fluid.1A marathon runner should begin his training_.Aa month before the race. Ba w

16、eek before the race.Cthree or four months before the race. Da year before the race.2Runners have to run _ km. in a marathon race.A100 B60 C30 D423Its necessary for the players to have_in the training.Atraining at different speeds and changes in diet.Blittle water.Clessons before the race.Dtoo much m

17、eat.4Players shouldnt run _.Atwo weeks before the marathon Bthree months before the marathonCtwo days before the marathon Din the final week5What should a runner have for his breakfast on the day of the race?AA big meal. BA light(清淡的) meal.CLots of meat. DOily(油性的) food.B14、Life is full of surprises

18、 and you never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and was at bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干細(xì)胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.

19、Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(堅(jiān)持) can lead.When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a

20、scientist was “quiteridiculous”.In spite of his teachers criticisms(批評), Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end，understand everything about how cell

21、s actually work，”Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic (基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996，the first cloned mammal(哺乳動(dòng)物) in the world.In 200

22、6，Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(樣本) of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind,” Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time

23、 things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance.”1Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?ASir John GurdonBShinya YamanakaCSir John Gurdon and Shinya YamanakaDGurdons science teacher2What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A荒謬的 B無畏的 C荒廢的 D無知的3In what order are the foll

24、owing events mentioned in the passage.a. create the sheep Dollyb. take a cell from an adult frogc. use a persons skin to create stem cellsd. move a frogs genetic information into an egg celle. grow into a clone of the adult frogAb-a-c-d-e Bb-d-e-a-c Cb-d-a-e-c Db-c-d-a-e4According to the passage, wh

25、ich statement is TRUE?ASheep Dolly was the first cloned animal in the world.BGurdon ranked first at his high school in biology.CIts impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.DAccording to the science teacher, Gurdon was not a gifted student.5Whats the main idea of th

26、e passage?ANinety percent of the time things dont work.BLuck favors the prepared mind.CLife is full of pleasure.DHow to know cells actually work.C15、Here are two amazing shops from the world.One of the most famous department stores in New York City is Macys. There are over 850 Macys stores all over

27、the US, but the flagship store is in Herald Square, Manhattan- just around the corner form the Empire State Building. Interestingly, Rowland Macy, the company founder(創(chuàng)始人), opened his first shops between 1843 and 1855, but they werent successful. However, Macy learned from his mistakes, and in 1858

28、he moved to New York. He opened his first New York store on October 18, 1858 and was immediately successful. Macys is especially famous for its Thanksgiving Day Parade, which marks the beginning of the Christmas season.One of the oldest shops in London is Fortnum & Mason. It was founded by William F

29、ortnum and Hugh Mason in 1707 in central London. Originally, the shop only sold food, but these days, it sells all kinds of other things including clothes, books and games. It has the “Gentlemans Department” on the top floor, a famous tea shop and several restaurants. The business started out small,

30、 but in 1761, William Fortnums grandson, Charles, went to work for Queen Charlotte. As a result, the royals(皇家) started shopping there and continues to now. In fact, Queen Elizabeth visited Fortnums last year. Fortnums is really famous for its hampers, which are baskets of food. There are picnic ham

31、pers and Christmas hampers that are full of wines and Christmas food. They are extremely popular, but also quite expensive ad can cost up to 25,000.1How old is the store Macys?A60. B158. C155. D160.2Why did Rowland Macy make his shops successful?ABecause he moved to New York.BBecause he opened a fla

32、gship store.CBecause he began Christmas season.DBecause he learned from his mistakes.3What did Fortnum & Mason use to sell?AFood. BBooks.CGames. DClothes.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AFortnum & Mason used to be a small shop.BThe hampers from Fortnum & Mason are popular but expensive.CMacys Th

33、anksgiving Day Parade means the beginning of Christmas season.DWilliam Fortnum worked for Queen Elizabeth.5Where is this passage possibly from?AA music magazine. BA clothes ad.CA sports poster. DA fashion guidebook.D16、Anna likes to put her head down, thinking she is not beautiful enough. One day sh

34、e went to buy a green bowknot(蝴蝶結(jié)) in a shop. The shop owner kept saying that she looked pretty with that bowknot. Although Anna didnt believe it, she was quite happy. She hurried to put her head up to let people see her.Anna walked into classroom, and she met her teacher, “Anna, you are really beau

35、tiful when you put your head up.”O(jiān)n that day, a ot people said she looked beautiful. She thought it was because she has the bowknot. But when she looked into a mirror, the bowknot wasnt on her head at all. It must be lost somewhere on the road.Confidence itself is a beauty, but many people lose a lo

36、t of happiness because they pay too much attention on appearance(外在).1 kept saying that Anna looked pretty with that bowknot.AThe teacherBThe peopleCThe shop ownerDThe classmates2On that day, a lot of people said Anna looked .AbeautifulBupsetCuglyDexcited3 was not on her head when she looked into a

37、mirror.AThe flowerBThe bowknotCThe hairDThe hat4From this passage we know that .AAnna is still not beautiful.BAnna knows she is beautiful.CBeauty is very important.Dpeople shouldnt pay too much attention on appearance.E17、It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March siste

38、rs were sitting around the fire in the living room. They were knitting(織)socks for soldiers(士兵).There was a war and everyone had to help.Meg was the oldest of the four sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. She was diff

39、erent from Meg. She didnt care about dresses or hairstyles. She was a tomboy(假小子).Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. The youngest, Amy, looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes. She loved beautiful things and she was a little vain(

40、虛榮的)?She also thought that she was a very important person.Christmas isnt Christmas without any presents, Jo said sadly. I hate being poor! Meg said, looking at her old dress.Some girls have lots of nice things, and other girls have nothing at all, said Amy. I dont think its fair!But weve got Father

41、 and Mother, and each other, said Beth.The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this.But we havent got Father, said Jo. Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr March was far away with the soldiers.Mother says our men are suffering(受苦)and we mustnt spend money for pleasure, Meg s

42、aid.Thats why we cant have presents this year.Well, each of us has a dollar to spend, said Jo. What can the army do with four dollars?Nothing! I dont expect anything from Mother but Id like to buy a book for myself ! Jo loved reading.I want to spend mine on some new music, said Beth. She played the

43、piano and she loved singing.Im going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them! said Amy. She wanted to be an artist.Mother didnt say anything about spending our own money, cried Jo. We work hard for it so lets buy what we want and have a little fun.It was true. The two older sisters had j

44、obs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt March, their fathers rich, bad-tempered(壞脾氣的)old aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the housework.1What was Jos hobby?AKnitting.BSinging.CDrawing.DReading.2On a snowy day, the March sisters are .Acomplaining about having no money

45、for Christmas presentsBtalking about what presents they will buy with some moneyCexpecting some nice Christmas presents from their parentsDtalking about what jobs they will have to make more money3The passage is probably from .Aa poemBa guideCa novelDan advertisementF18、A mother wanted to encourage

46、her son to play the piano. She bought tickets to the concert of a great pianist. When the evening arrived，they found their seats near the front of the concert hall and looked at the big piano waiting on the stage(舞臺). Soon the mother found a friend to talk to and her son ran off.At eight oclock, the

47、 lights in the hall became weak, and the concert was set to start. The mother began to look for the boy. Then, she saw her 6-year-old son on stage. He was on the piano bench playing Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.The mother was very amazed. Before she could get her son back, the famous pianist himself

48、 was on the stage and quickly moved to the piano.“Dont stop. Keep playing,” he said kindly to the boy. The great pianist reached down with his left hand and began filling in the bass (低音部) part of the song. Soon, his right arm reached around the other side and played a beautiful piece of music. Toge

49、ther, the old pianist and the little boy impressed people with their beautiful music.In all of our lives, we receive helping hands some we notice, some we dont. Equally we ourselves also have lots of chances to give a helping hand to others sometimes we want people to know, sometimes we dont. Little of what we all achieve comes without others help. What we receive we should give back.1The mother took her son to the piano concert because _.Aher friend sent them two ticketsBthe pianist invited them thereCsh