中考英語語法突破總復(fù)習主謂一致完美課件

1、 簡單句（二）初中英語 初中英語主謂一致指句子的謂語動詞和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。主謂一致指句子的謂語動詞和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。知識圖解知識圖解They are from the USA.三原則主語謂語 1. 語法一致原則 指主語和謂語在語法形式上要保持一致， 即：主單謂單、主復(fù)謂復(fù)。They are from the USA.三原則主語謂語1Three days is short for a person.2. 意義一致原則 謂語動詞的數(shù)要和主語的意義保持一致。 即：形復(fù)意單，謂單；形單意復(fù)，謂復(fù)。主語謂語Three days is short for a persNeither I

2、 nor he (know) anything about it.主語謂語，第三人稱單數(shù)knows 3. 就近一致原則 謂語動詞的數(shù)與離它最近的主語保持一致。 Neither I nor he (三形式1. 單一主語的主謂一致 單一主語指只有一個名詞（名詞短語）或代詞構(gòu)成的主語。共有六種情況： 三形式（1）不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)； Something is wrong with my leg.（1）不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)； Something （2）集合名詞作主語，如果做整體講，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如果強調(diào)集體中的每個個體，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；My family is a big on

3、e.My family were all watching TV at this time last night.（2）集合名詞作主語，如果做整體講，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如果強調(diào)This pair of shoes is expensive. （3）以復(fù)數(shù)形式結(jié)尾的特殊名詞作主語，以-s結(jié)尾的表示學科的名詞、由this pair of、a pair of等修飾的名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；No news is good news.Physics is more interesting than math.This pair of shoes is expensivTom with her pare

4、nts likes watching the match.（4）含有修飾語的名詞作主語，主語之后有as well as，with, but, except, besides等引導詞(組)，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與原主語的人稱和 數(shù)保持一致； Tom with her parents likes wat（5）“the+形容詞”作主語，表一類人，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；The young all like playing computer games in the modern world. （5）“the+形容詞”作主語，表一類人，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；T（6）非謂語動詞、句子及表示時間、金錢等的名詞作主語，謂語

5、動詞用單數(shù)。 Reading is good for your pronunciation.Two days is short for a healthy man. What you said makes me very unhappy.（6）非謂語動詞、句子及表示時間、金錢等的名詞作主語，謂語動2. 并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語的主謂一致 主語是由并列的名詞或名詞短語構(gòu)成。共有三種情況： 中考英語語法突破總復(fù)習主謂一致完美 Lucy and Lily are good students. Both Lucy and Lily are good students.The writer and teacher

6、 is from China.3. and 和bothand類 由它們連接的名詞作主語，表示不同的人或物，謂復(fù)；表相同的人或物，謂單。 Lucy and Lily are good studen Each boy and each girl is happy to hear the good news. eachand each, everyand every類，由它們連接的名詞作主語，謂單。 Each boy and each girl is hap Either the twins or Lucy is going there instead of me tomorrow. not onl

7、ybut also, eitheror， neithernor和“there be句型”類 , 由它們連接的名詞、代詞作主語，謂語動詞的形式遵循“就近原則”。 Either the twins or Lucy is g疑難辨析The number of the students _ 60, and a number of them _ from countryside.A. is; is B. are; areC. is; areD. are; is【辨析】the number of意為“的數(shù)量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；而a number of意為“許多”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！?/p>

8、答案】C疑難辨析The number of the studentsNeither you nor he _ good at drawing.A. are B. is C. be D.am（2018綏化改編）解析：考查主謂一致。句意：你和他都不擅長畫畫。neithernor連接并列的主語時，實行“就近一致”原則，即與最近的主語保持一致，根據(jù)he可知用單數(shù)is與其保持一致。答案： BNeither you nor he _ goodNeither you nor he _ good at drawing.A. are B. is C. be（2018綏化）解析：考查主謂一致。句意：你和他都不擅長

9、畫畫。neithernor連接并列的主語時，實行“就近一致”原則，即與最近的主語保持一致，根據(jù)he可知用單數(shù)is與其保持一致。答案： BNeither you nor he _ goodShe with her mother often_ hills on Sundays。 A. climbs B. climb C. climbedD. to climb（2018銅仁）解析：考查單一主語的主謂一致。句意：她和她的媽媽經(jīng)常在周日爬山。often是一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語標志，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語是she，根據(jù)“就遠原則”，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)climbs。答案： A She with her mothe

10、r often_Why are you still waiting here?Doctor Yu promised to attend the party, but he _(not appear). （2018常州）解析：考查主謂一致的“語法一致”原則。句意：你為什么還在這兒等？于博士答應(yīng)參加晚會，但是他還沒出現(xiàn)。由上句“你為什么還在這兒等？”可知，“沒有出現(xiàn)”這個動作對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時；主語he是單數(shù)，故根據(jù)語法一致原則，助動詞應(yīng)用has。答案： hasnt appeared hasnt appeared Why are you still waiting herThere

11、is /are (was/were) /will be +名詞+ 狀語.“某地（將）有某物或某時（將）有某人?！眎s /are (was/were) /will beThere be句型There is /are (was/were) /willThere is a cat and two birds in front of the house.There are two birds and a cat in front of the house.isarebe動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與離它最近的一個主語保持一致。 There is a cat and two birds i“There be句型”結(jié)構(gòu)Th

12、ere is a girl dancing in the room.There is There is + a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ 狀語.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 狀語“There be句型”結(jié)構(gòu)There is a girl “There be句型”結(jié)構(gòu)There are many girls dancing in the hall.There are + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 狀語.There are 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 狀語“There be句型”結(jié)構(gòu)There are many gThere is some water in the bottle. There iswaterThere is + 不可數(shù)名

13、詞 + 狀語.不可數(shù)名詞狀語 There is some water in the bot“There be句型”將來時There will be a football match in our school tomorrow.There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow.There will/is(are) going to be +名詞+其他.明天我們學校將有一場足球比賽?！癟here be句型”將來時There will be a“There be句型”句型轉(zhuǎn)換變一般疑問句，把will或is/are提到there

14、前，其余按順序抄下來。Will there be a football match in our school tomorrow?There will be a football match in our school tomorrow.肯定回答：Yes, there will.否定回答：No, there wont.“There be句型”句型轉(zhuǎn)換變一般疑問句，把will或i變否定句在will或is(are)后加not。There wont be a football match in our school tomorrow.There will be a football match in

15、 our school tomorrow.=will not變否定句在will或is(are)后加not。There w 我們學校有太多的規(guī)則。 _（2018綏化）解析：考查主謂一致的“就近一致”原則。there be句型表示“某地有某物”。“規(guī)則”是可數(shù)名詞，故“太多的”用too many，后加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；“在我們學校里”用in our school表示。答案： There are too many rules in our school. There are too many rules in our school. 我們學校有太多的規(guī)則。（2018綏化）解析：考查中考英語語法突破總復(fù)習主謂一致完美中考英語語法突破總復(fù)習主謂一致完美中考英語語法突破總復(fù)習主謂一致完美中考英語語法突破總復(fù)習主謂一致完美中考英語語法