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1、2019年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力真題【已宣告】卷一:新聞1:Kellyescapedtomanagedtosavehercarafterthefour-mileroadcameoutofthedrivingdownthehighway。Rattlesnakesarepoisonousandthreattothepeoplegenerally。Butthewomansaytherattlesnaketerrifiedheronherways。Ithasbignailsonthewaytopickupherfriend。IdontknowwhenmyhandsonmysteerornotIcanguar
2、anteemyself。Shesaidthesnakethewasfirstundertheseatuntilshecouldgetoutofthehighwayhecomes,thesnaketriestofinditsroadandgetoutofthecar。Kellycalledforhelpand,Washingtoncontrolanimalofficewouldcapturethesnake。But。HereQ1:HowdidKellyfeelwhenshefirstcameacrosstheRattlesnake?Q2:WhatdoesthereportsayabouttheR
3、attlesnake?新聞2:(3)Fastfoodturnsoutisntquiteasfastasitusedtobe。AnewstudyfindsthatMacDonaldpostsitsslowestdrivesthroughtimessincethissurveywasfirstinductedfiftyyearsago。AsMacDonalds,customerswerespentonaveragethreeminutesandninesecondsfromthetimetheyplacedtheirordersuntiltheywerereceivetheirfood。About
4、tensecondsmore,theybegantostraightaverageandlotsslowerthanthedecadeago,accordingtothestudy,whichwascommissionedbyQSR,anindustrytradepublication,andMacDonaldwasntaloneinslowingdown。Otherchangesalsosawtheirdrivethroughperformanceslowingdown。(4)Amongthereasonsfortheslowersurveys,todaytherearemorechoice
5、sonthemenu,andproductsthemselvesaremorecomplexandtakelongertoprepare。Speed,ofcourse,isessentialtothedrivethroughexperience,anddrivethrougharehugelyimportanttochacesuchasMacDonald,BurgerKing,andTucleBell。Usually,thedrivethroughaccountsforsixtytoseventypercentofallbusinessthatgoesthroughafastfoodresta
6、urant,notesSongOchers,editorofQSR。Ofcourse,consumersalsowanttheirorderstopreparecorrectlyandonthatscore,Ocherssaysaccuracyisstillreallyhigh。3。Whatisnewsreportmainlyabout?4。WhathasslowdownMacDonalddrivethroughservice?長(zhǎng)對(duì)話1A:HeySophia,howareyoudoing?B:Hi,Bob。Imgood,thanks。holidaywithmyfamilyinThailanda
7、tthemomentwishitwerewithmyfriendsinstead。Actually,Imon,althoughIA:Really?YouneversaidyouaregoingtoThailandHowIenvyyou!。B:Iveonlybeeninhereaweek,butyouknowThailandisanamazingplace,ImhavingagreattimeInfact,ImnowlyingonthebeachinPhukethere。Ivebeeninthesunforaround15minutesonly,andIalreadygettingsunburn
8、t。Haveyoubeenherebefore?mA:No,IwishIhad。WhatelsehaveyoubeendoinginThailandbesidesenjoyingthesun?B:Well,ImetaguyfromGermanyyesterday。Heshowedmearoundtheofficethatheworksat。ThenImetmanyvolunteerteacherswhoaremainlyyoungpeoplefromEurope。A:Ahh,thatsinteresting。B:Yes。Ialsomadeanewlittlefriend,Sarahwassoc
9、ute。Iwassosadthatweweretoleaveattheendoftheday。IfIevercomebacktoThailand,Iddefinitelyvisitthisplaceagain,asavolunteer。SheA:Well,youcantellmeallaboutitwhenyougetback。Myphonebatteryisalmostdeadnow。Remembertogetmesomethingfromthesouvenirshops。Iliketocollectbitsandpiecesfromdifferentpartsoftheworld。Byen
10、ow,enjoyyourselfSophia。B:Bye。Q8:Whatdoesthewomansaysheisdoingnow?Q9:Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?Q10:Whydoesthemanhavetoendtheconversation?Q11:WhydoesthemanaskthewomantobringhimsomethingfromThailand?聽力篇章1:Intodaysjobmarket,itisnotacommonforjobseekerstosendapplicationsformanypositions。Thatislotsoftimea
11、ndlotsofworktoorganize。Certainly,youcantwanttowasteyourprecioushoursonfollowingthedevelopmentsonthefashion,andmisstheimportantdeadlines,confuseinterviewtimesorforgettofollowuparesult。Accordingly,managingourworksearchproperlyisjustasimportantasidentifythejobopportunitiesandsendyourapplications。Ifyouf
12、amiliarwithMicrosoftExcelorasimilarprogram,creatingatableisasimpleandeffectivewaytokeeptrackyourjobapplications。Iftheexcelisntusedasdrinkingacupoftea,dontworried。YoucancreateatableinMicrosoft。Googleisanothertooltohelpyoutoorganizeyourworkeffectively。IfyouhaveaG-mailaccount,youcancreateasafeandsendta
13、blesinadditiontoreadadocumentlikeyourcoverletterandresume。YoucanalsolinkupwithGooglecalendartomakesureyoumaketopwiththeimportantdates。Clearly,thereplentyofdaystokeeptrackofsearchandtomakeeffortstosimplifyyourjobsearchwellpaidoff。Neverthelessyoushouldalwaysfocusonthequalitynotthequantity。Onlyyouapply
14、thepositionyouarequalifiedfor,andmakeeachapplicationcount,personalizingeachcoverlettersandupdatingyourresume。16.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttodaysjobseekers?17.WhatkindofjobdoapplicantscandowiththehelpoftheGoogle?18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthejobseekersdo?篇章3:Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthel
15、anguageofdance。Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween。(22)DanceinAmericaiseverywhere。WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromHarisontoHarisonandcoasttocoast。Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesorjusttofillthetime。(23)“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofada
16、ncestudioinasmalltowninIowa?!癐cantimaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife?!癇ridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages?!盩eachingdanceiswonderful。Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung。Itsmarvelloustowatchthem。Formanyofthem,itsawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife。”Sowhydowedance?“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”
17、saysBridges?!癟heyarriveattheclassinabadmoodandtheyleavewithasmile。Dancingseemstochangetheirmoodcompletely。”(24)So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHillier,adanceteachersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife。Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter。Ik
18、eeppracticingevenwhenImexhausted。Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeImalive?!?2。WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthedanceinAmerica?23。WhatdoweknowabouttheLesterBridgesdancestudio?24。WhathappenedtotheyoungcoupleaftertheyattendedlastBridgesinclass?卷二:短篇新聞Newsreport1thebeginningoftime.Thenoteinsidethebottlesai
19、d,Returnto419OceanStreet,andreceivearewardof$150fromRichardandTinaPierce,ownersofabeachcombermotel.ThemotelwasownedbytheparentsofPaulaPiecein1960.HerfatherhadwrittenthenoteasajokeandhadthrownitintotheAtlanticOcean.BuffingtonflewtoNewHampshiretodeliverthemessagetoPaulaPiece.Shehelduptoherfatherspromi
20、se,givingBuffingtonthatreward.Butthebiggestrewardisthemessageinthebottlefindingitswaybackhome.Question1.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?Question2.WhydidPaulaPiecegiveClintBuffingtonthereward?Newsreport2MillionsofbeeshavediedinSouthCarolinaduringaerialinsectsprayingoperationsthatwerecarriedouttocombat
21、theZikavirus.Theinsectsprayingovertheweekendsleftmorethan2millionbeesdeadonthespotinDorchesterCounty,SouthCarolina,where4travel-relatedcasesofZikadiseasehavebeenconfirmedinthearea.MostofthedeathscamefromtheFlowertownBeeFarm,acompanyinSummervillethatsellsbeesandhoneyproducts.JuanitaStanleywhoownsthec
22、ompanysaidthefarmlookslikeitsbeendestroyed.Thefarmlostabout2.5millionbees.DorchesterCountyofficialsapologizedfortheaccidentalmasskillingofbees.DorchesterCountyisawarethatsomebeekeepersintheareathatweresprayedonSundaylosttheirbeecolonies,countymanagerJasonWarssaidinthestatement,Imnotpleasedthatsomany
23、beeswerekilled.Question3.WhywassprayingoperationscarriedoutinDorchesterCounty?Question4.WhatdoesnewsreportsayaboutFlowertownBeeFarm?Newsreport3Theworldslargestaircrafthastakentotheskyforthefirsttime.TheAirlander10spentnearly2hoursintheair,havingtakenofffromCardingtonAirfieldinBedfordshire.Duringitsf
24、light,itreached3,000feetandperformedaseriesofgentleturnsalloverasafearea.Theaircraftisnnoiseandemittinglesspollution.Themakersbelieveitsthefutureofaircraft,andonedaywellbeusingthemtogoplaces.Buttheresstillalongwaytogo.TheAirlanderwillneedtohave200hoursflyingtimebeforebeingallowedtoflybytheaviationad
25、ministration.Ifitpassesthrough,wecanhopewellallgetsomeextralegroom.Question5.WhatdowelearnaboutthefirstflightoftheAirlander10?Question6.WhatcausedtheUSgovernmenttoabandontheAirlander10asaspyaircraft?Question7.WhatistheadvantageofAirlander10overhugejetplanes?CONVERSATION長(zhǎng)對(duì)話Conversation1M:Doyoufeellik
26、egoingouttonight?W:yeah,whynot?Wehaventbeenoutforages!Whatson?M:Well,thereisafilmaboutclimatechange.Doseitsoundgoodtoyou?W:Oh,notreally.ItdoesnWhatsitabout?Justclimatechange?treallyappealtome.M:Ithinkitsabouthowclimatechangeaffectseverydaylife.Iwonderhowtheymakeitentertaining.W:Well,itsoundsreallyaw
27、ful.Itsanimportantsubject,Iagree.ButImnotinthemoodforanythingdepressing.Whatelseison?M:TheresaSpanishdancefestival.W:Oh,Ilovedance.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.M:apparently,itsabsolutelybrilliant.Letsseewhatitsaysinthepaper.AnnaGomezleadsinanexcitingproductionofagreatSpanishlovestory,Carmen.W:Okaythe
28、n,whattimeisiton?M:at7:30W:well,thatsnogood.Wehaventgotenoughtimetogetthere.Isthereanythingelse?M:Theresacomedyspecialon.W:whereisiton?M:Itsatthecitytheater.Itsacharitycomedycreditinthelocalpapersaysitsthefunniestthingsheseverseen.ItsayshereRogerwhiteheadisanamazinghosttoanightafunperformances.W:Hum
29、mm,Imnotkeenonhim.Heisnotveryfunny.M:Areyousureyoufancygoingouttonight?Youarenotveryenthusiastic.W:Perhapsyouareright.Okay,letButtomorrow,nottonight.sgoseethedance.M:Great,Illbooktheticketsonline.Q8:Whatdosethewomanthinkaboutclimatechange?Q9:WhydothespeakersgiveupgoingtotheSpanishdancefestivaltonigh
30、t?Q10:Whatdosethecreditsaysaboutthecomedyperformedinthecitytheater?Q11:Whatdoesthewomandecidetodotomorrow?Conversation2W:GoodmorningMr.Lee,mayIhaveamanageofyourtime?M:Sure,Catherine.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Imquiteanxiousabouttransferringovertoyourcollege.ImafraidIwontfitin.M:Dontworry,Catherine.Itscomple
31、telynormalforyoutobenervousabouttransferringschools.Thishappenstomanytransferstudents.W:Yes,Iknow,butImyoungerthanmoststudentsinmyyearandthatworriesmealot.M:Well,youmaybetheonlyyoungeroneinyouryear,butyouknowwehavealotofafterschoolactivitiesyoucanjoinin,andsothisway,youllbeabletomeetnewfriendsofdiff
32、erentagegroups.W:Thatsnice!Ilovegamesandhobbygroups.M:Itworrysomuchandtrytomakethemostofwhatwehaveonofferhere.Also,rememberyoucancometomeanytimeofthedayifyouneedhelp.W:Thankssomuch.Idefinitelyfeelbetternow.Asamatteroffact,Ivealreadycontactedoneofthegirlswhosbeenlivinginthesamehousewithme,andsheseems
33、reallynice.Iguesslivingoncampus,Illhaveachancetohaveaclosecircleoffriendssincewebelivingtogether.llM:msureyoutwowillhavemoretosharewitheachother.Q12:WhydoesCatherinefeelanxious?Q13:WhatdoesMr.LeeencourageCatherinetodo?Q14:WhatdoesMr.LeepromisetodoforCatherine?聽力篇章Passage1Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouwouldd
34、ojustaboutanythingtosatisfyyourhunger?Anewstudyinmicemayhelptoexplainwhyhungercanfeellikesuchapowerfulmotivatingforce。Inthestudy,researchersfoundthathungeroutweighedotherphysicaldrivesincludingfearsocialneedstodeterminewhichfeelingwonoutresearchersdidaseriesofexperiments。,thirstand。TheInoneexperimen
35、t。Themicewerebothhungryandthirsty。Whengiventhechoiceofeithereatingfoodordrinkingwater,themicewentforthefoodtheresearchersfound。However,whenthemicewerewell-fedbutthirstytheyoptedtodrinkaccordingtothestudy。Inthesecondexperimentmeanttopitthemiceshungeragainsttheirfear。Hungrymicewereplacedinacagethathad
36、certainFoxcenteredareasandotherplacesthatsmelledsafer。Inotherwords,notlikeananimalthatcouldeatthembutalsohadfood。Itturnedoutthatwhenthemicewerehungrytheyventuredintotheunsafeareasforfood。Butwhenthemicewerewell-fedtheystayedinareasofthecagethatwereconsideredsafe。Hungeralsooutweighedthemicessocialneed
37、s,theresearchersfound。Miceareusuallysocialanimalsandprefertobeinthecompanyofothermiceaccordingtothestudy。Whenthemicewerehungrytheyoptedtoleavethecompanyofothermicetogogetfood。Q16。WhatistheresearcherspurposeincarryingouttheSusexperimentswithmice?(標(biāo)紅的地址沒聽清)Q17。Inwhatcircumstancesdomiceventureintounsaf
38、eareas?Q18。Whatissaidaboutmiceattheendofthepassage?Passage2TheUnitedStateshasoneofthebesthighwaysystemsintheworld。Interstatehighwaysconnectjustabouteverylargeandmid-sizedcityinthecountry。Didueverwonderwhysuchacompletesystemofexcellentroadsexists?Forananswer,uwouldhavetogobacktotheearly1920s。Inthosey
39、earsjustafterWorldWar1,themilitarywantedtobuildanAmericanhighwaysystemfornationaldefensesuchasystemcouldifnecessarymovetroopsquicklyfromoneareatoanother。Itcouldalsogetpeopleoutofcitiesindangerofbeingbombed,so-calledroadsofnationalimportanceweredesignated,buttheyweremostlysmallcountryroads。In1944Cong
40、resspassedabilltoupgradethesystembutdidnotfundtheplanrightaway。Inthe1950s,theplanbegantobecomeareality。Over25billiondollarswasappropriatedbyCongressandconstructionbeganonabout40000milesofnewroads。Theideawastoconnectthenewsystemtoexistingexpresswaysandfreeways。Andthoughthesystemwasbuiltmostlytomakeca
41、rtraveleasier,defensewasnotforgotten。Forinstance,highwayoverpasseshadtobehighenoughtoallowtrailerscarryingmilitarymissilestopassunderthem。By1974,thissystemwasmostlycompletedafewadditionalroadswouldcomelater。Quickandeasytravelbetweenallpartsofthecountrywasnowpossible。Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard。Q19。WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheAmericanhighwaysystem。Q20。Whatwastheoriginalpurposeofbuil
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