中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件：副詞的用法講解-(共36張)

1、副詞的作用1.用來修飾2.說明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn), 程度,方式等。動(dòng)詞形容詞全句副詞副詞的作用1.用來修飾動(dòng)詞形容詞全句副詞Many birds live there _ (快樂地生活) . 副詞happily修飾動(dòng)詞livehappilyThese trousers are_(太緊), I prefer to wear jeans. 副詞too修飾形容詞tighttoo tight Many birds live there _I couldnt jump _(夠高 ) to reach the maple leaves. 副詞enough修飾副詞highhigh enough_, its very

2、 difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 副詞修飾全句SadlyI couldnt jump _副詞的構(gòu)成1. 形容詞+ly構(gòu)成副詞e.g. different bad close free clear bright dangerous slow careful correct neat nice differentlycloselyclearlydangerouslycarefullyneatly badlyfreelybrightlyslowlycorrectlynicely副詞的構(gòu)成1. 形容詞+ly構(gòu)成副詞e.g. diff

3、ere2. 如果形容詞以-y結(jié)尾,變副詞時(shí)要將y變?yōu)閕,再加上-ly e.g. angry happy heavy noisy easy lucky busyangrily happilyheavilynoisilyeasilyluckilybusily -y i + -ly2. 如果形容詞以-y結(jié)尾,變副詞時(shí)要將y變?yōu)閕,再加上-lgentleterriblesimpleprobablepossiblegentlyterriblysimplyprobablypossibly3. 以le結(jié)尾的形容詞, 變副詞時(shí)要 將e去掉,再加-y-le -e + ygentlegentlyterriblys

4、implyprobHe is _ (live), clever and outgoing.Our neighbours are _ (friend) and we are happy here.livelyfriendly注意:3. 并非以-ly結(jié)尾的詞都是副詞adj. adj.注意: 2. true truly它的形容詞變成副詞時(shí)是去e 再加 -lyHe is _ (live), clever and根據(jù)要求寫出下列單詞的正確形式：easycorrectquietpolite5. noisy6. heavy 7. luck8. angryeasilycorrectlyquietlypolit

5、elynoisilyheavilyluckilyangrily根據(jù)要求寫出下列單詞的正確形式：easily1. 順序副詞Millie usually gets up at 6pm. First, she brushes her teeth. Then, she washes her face.Next, she has breakfast.Afterwards, she takes a bus.Finally, she gets to school and has lessons.1. 順序副詞Millie usually gets up farearlylatestraighthard注意4

6、:.有些詞的形容詞與副詞的形式一樣.fasthighlongfarearlylatestraighthard注意4:.有eg.He always shares everything with others. They seldom dance because they dont like dancing.eg.He always shares everything2. 頻率副詞alwaysusually often sometimesseldom neverfrequency adverb 頻率副詞-_ do you play computer games?- I never do.How o

7、ften對(duì)他們提問要用How often(多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次)2. 頻率副詞alwaysusually often She dances beautifully._ does she dance?How我們用How來提問 方式副詞。She dances beautifully._形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成形容詞和副詞3. 方式副詞She speaks English _. (good)He drives very _.(careful) carefullywell（怎么樣）3. 方式副詞She speaks English _2) 以字母 e 結(jié)尾加 r 或 st fine finer fin

8、est late later latest nice nicer nicest2) 以字母 e 結(jié)尾加 r 或 st 規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞 1) 一般情況加 er 或 est fast faster fastest high higher highest clever cleverer cleverest 規(guī)則變化4) 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾變 y 為 i 加 er 或 est early earlier earliest easy easier easiest lucky luckier luckiest 4) 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾變 y 3) 重讀閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音 字母

9、時(shí)雙寫加 er 或 est fat fatter fattest big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 3) 重讀閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法形容詞和副詞 不規(guī)則變化 good/well better best many/much more most little less least far farther farthest ( far further furthest ) bad/badly/ill worse worst 不規(guī)則變化 2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)的前面一般要加定冠詞the

10、，后面可帶of（in,among）短語來說明比較的范圍 *Shanghai is the biggest city in China. *Lucy sings (the) best of all. *He is the most careful among us. 2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí) 1)表示兩者（人或事物）的比較時(shí)用比較級(jí)，通常用連詞 than 引導(dǎo)，表示“較”或“更一些”的意思 *This cake is more delicious than that one. *Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did). 1)表示

11、兩者（人或事物）的比較時(shí)用比較級(jí)，通常用連詞 t4)幾種比較級(jí)的使用句型 1.“ 比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí) ” 表示“ 越來越 ” *Your English is getting better and better. 你的英語越來越好了。 *These days more and more people are learning English. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)英語的人越來越多了。4)幾種比較級(jí)的使用句型 3) 在表示 “和一樣” 和 “不及” 這類概念時(shí)，可以用 “as+原級(jí)+as” 和 “not as（so）+原級(jí)+as”的句型 *Our teacher is as busy as bef

12、ore. *He does not run so (as) fast as I. 3) 在表示 “和一樣” 和 “不注意1:可用much, still, a little, even, far, a lot等來修飾比較級(jí) *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu. *This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.注意1:可用much, still, a little, e 2. “the + 比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí)” 表示“ 越就越 ” *The more, the better. 越多越好。

13、*The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高興。 2. “the + 比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí)” 注意3:在比較級(jí)中為了避免重復(fù)，在the后常用one，that，those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞 *This pen is shorter than that one. *The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. 注意2:形容詞最高級(jí)前一定要用the，副詞最高級(jí)前可省略中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件PPT：副詞的用法講解-(共36張PPT) 注意5:掌握幾種同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1. He is taller

14、than any other student in his class. = He is taller than the other students in his class. = He is the tallest (student) in his class. 注意5:掌握幾種同義句轉(zhuǎn)換注意4:注意同類事物進(jìn)行比較：e.g.She is slimmer than me.Her hair is longer than mine.注意4:注意同類事物進(jìn)行比較： 一、選擇( )1 Who gets home usually _ in your family? A. the latest B.

15、later C. early D. as late( )2 The more we looked at the picture, _. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better( )3 What a pity. Lucy ran _ than Lily. A. a few more slowly B. a little more slowly C. much more slowly D. little slowlierABB 一、選擇ABB注意6:用于形容詞原形前的程

16、度副詞有：too, so, very, quite, rathere.g.This book is very interesting.注意6:用于形容詞原形前的程度副詞有：5 Mr. Green is feeling _ enough to go to work. (good)6 The old man looks very _ than you think. (friend) 7 This box is not so _ as that one. (heavy)8 Lucy jumped _ of the four. (high)wellmore friendlyheavyhighest5 Mr. Green is feeling _二、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 He works very _. He _ has a rest