2021年山東省青島市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年山東省青島市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing(10題)

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledScientificBreakthroughsinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150

words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

ThenumberofscientificbreakthroughsoverthepastyearsinChina

(Estimated)

1.上圖所示為中國(guó)近幾年的科學(xué)創(chuàng)新情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化

2.請(qǐng)說(shuō)明發(fā)生這變化的原因

3.對(duì)此進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)

ScientificBreakthroughsinChina

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledTelephoneorLetter.Youshouldwriteat/east150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有人喜歡用電話(huà)交流，因?yàn)椤?/p>

2.有人則喜歡用書(shū)信交流，因?yàn)椤?/p>

3.我的看法。

TelephoneorLetter?

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)度卷世界各國(guó)

2.經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的影響

3.我們應(yīng)該……

TheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisis

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.老一輩常說(shuō)，能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比有力重要

3.你的看法

AbilityandGoodLooks

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledPressureinModernLife.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.現(xiàn)代生活充滿(mǎn)壓力；

2.壓力對(duì)人身心的影響；

3.如何緩解壓力。

6.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

aboutDiligenceIstheKeytoSuccess.Youaregiventhefollowingoutlines

inChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Rememberto

writeclearly.

1.對(duì)“勤奮是成功的關(guān)健”涵義的理解；

2.成功不是靠運(yùn)氣；

3.了解成功重要性的意義。

7.1.國(guó)際上正在提倡低能耗、低排放的低碳生活(featuringlowenergy

demandandcarbondioxideoutput)

2.為什么要提倡低碳生活

3.我們?nèi)绾呜瀼剡@一理念

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledshouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該禁止旅游團(tuán)參觀；

2.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該向旅游團(tuán)開(kāi)放；

3.你的觀點(diǎn)。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?You

shouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartand

outlinebelow:

-

90L

BO

701

工

60一

NewsMoviesSportsSpecialsDocumentaries

1.簡(jiǎn)要分析圖表

2.分析觀眾喜歡看體育節(jié)目的原因

10.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

OnExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutine

givenbelow.

1.補(bǔ)考是大學(xué)教育的一部分

2.補(bǔ)考的利與弊

3.如何發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用

OnRemedialExamination

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning/10題)

11.

Eachfederalurbansearch-and-rescuetaskforceismadeupofatleast60

members.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

WhenNancyWoods'sfathergottoknowtheir,heagreedtomoveout

oftheirapartment.

13.

ZedaRosenberghasanassumptionthatthelatestmicrobicidesdon'tcause

manysideeffectsbyreasonthatthebodysystem.

14.1ntemetUsersTurnAddicts

Ifyou'reanInternetuser,youknowwhoyouare.Theyareamongallofusin

society,althoughmanymaychoosenottoacknowledgethattheytoo,

frequentlyusetheInternet.AsIsithereandlookacrossthestreet,Iseeaman

infrontofhisowncomputer;thescreenglowingagainstthewindowbehind

him.Hedoesnotusehispersonalcomputerforwork,heisafarmer.Hehas

becomewhatisknownasan''InternetJunky".

Theaddictionbeginsinnocently.Atthestart,youarenotevenawareofthe

possibilitiesthatmayform,fromyourexcessivecomputeruse.Youbeginto

takeanavidinterestine-mailingwithyourfriendsandfamily.Oncethe

noveltyofkeepingintouchwithyourcolleagueswearsoff,andresearching

startstoboreyou,youmaypossiblyexpandyourcomputerusagetochatting.

Yes,chatting.Itissomethingthatisbecomingmoreacceptableinourlives,

butitisstilllookeddownuponbymanyskeptics.Chattingthroughthe

Internetinvolveschoosinganappropriatenicknameforyourself—for

example,Fisherman-andthenfindingaroomwhereyoufeelcompelledto

spendtimein.Onceyou'veenteredtheroom,otherfellowchattersmaysay,

"Hello...a/s/1(age/sex/location)please."

Andsobeginstheaddiction.Onceyoubecomeinvolvedinmeetingpeople

online,itisdifficulttobreaksuchahabit.Youmayevenmakeadailyhabit

ofit.Peoplehavebeenfoundtocarryoutexactlythesamebehavior,notonly

acrossthenation,butacrosstheglobe.Inanyoneroom,youmaycomeacross

peoplefromfivedifferentcountriesoftheworld.Granted,noteveryonewho

staysonlinefbrhoursonend,areenvelopedinchatting,butitismoreoften

thannot,thecauseforInternetAddictionDisorder(IAD).

TheprevalenceofInternetAddictionDisorderhasbeenincreasinginnumber,

henceasupportgroup,amongmanytheInternetAddictionSupportGroup

(IASG)hasbeendeveloped.IAD,a''maladaptive"patternfbrInternetuse,is

leadingtoimpairmentand/ordistresscausedbythree(ormore)ofthe

following,atanytimeinaperiodofoneyear:

-AneedformarkedlyincreasedmountsoftimeonInternettoachieve

satisfaction;

-Markedlydiminishedeffectwithcontinueduseofthesameamountoftime

onInternet;

-ReductioninInternetusewhichhasbeenprolonged.

SymptomsofInternetAddictionDisorderinclude:

-Psychomotoragitation;

-Anxiety;

-ObsessivethinkingaboutwhatishappeningonInternet;

-FantasiesordreamsaboutInternet;

-Voluntaryorinvoluntarytypingmovementsofthefingers.

Thesesymptomsbegintocauseconflictinsocial,occupational,oranother

importantareaoffunctioning.Peoplewhobecomeaddicted,usetheInternet

torelieveoravoidwithdrawalsymptoms,whicharesimilartothosebrought

onbythehaltofdruguse.Thedisorderisrecognizedbythe“persistentdesire"

or"unsuccessfulefforts'1tominimizetheInternetuse.

OnJune14,1998,ABCnewsreportedthatan"Internetcrazed"Cincinnati

womanwasarrestedfbrneglectingherthreeyoungchildren.Thewoman

reportedlyspent12hoursstraightonline,whileherhungrykidswerelocked

awayinaroomsoshecouldbeonlinewithoutinterruption.

TheInternetisrapidlybecominganaddictivesourcetoalotofitsusers.Users

oftheInternetinclude:students,housewives,andbusinessprofessionals.

Someoftheseusersspendaminimumofthirty-eighthoursperweekonthe

"net";hence,losingtouchwithrealityandreekinghavocontheirstudies,

familylives,andeventheircareers.Basedonlevelofaddiction,thereare

threegroupsofInternetaddicts:

-the"I'm-not-addicted-users";

-the"I-only-use-it-when-I-have-to-users'1;

&nb

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Onereasonwhycollegesincreasetuitionandfeesisthatthestatesupportis

shrinking.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

ManypeoplebelievedthatDrFreudfoundawayto.

17.

isbeginningtothreatenourhealth,ourhappinessandourcivilization.

18.Thesecondparagraphmainlyindicatesthat.

A.notesandcoinsplayalessimportantrolethanbefore

B.cashstilldominatestheeconomiclifeinthesociety

C.wedon'tneedasmuchmoneyinflowasgoodsvalue

D.therearemanyinconveniencesincashtransactions

19.

Whichofthefollowingprovidesdinnercruisesnow?

A.ThePotomacRiver

B.BostonHarbor

C.TheChicagoRiver

D.TheMississippiRiver

20.

Accordingtotheinsurancepolicy,policyholdersmustinordertoget

protection.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(22)

A.Itwillincreaseclasssize.

B.Itlimitsinteractionamongstudents.

C.Itrequirestoomuchtravelingtodifferentcities.

D.Itwillforcestudentstowatchtoomuchtelevision.

22.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Ohmygoodness!I'vespilledflouralloverthekitchenfloor

andmycakeisn'treadyfortheovenyet.

M:I'llgetthebroom,thedustpanandcleanitupforyou.

Q:Whatisthemangoingtodoforthewomanwhileshe'sgettingthecake

readyfortheoven?

(16)

A.He'sgoingtohelpthewomanbakehercake.

B.Heisgoingtobuysomecake.

C.Heisgoingtosweepthestudyfloor.

D.Hewillgetabroomanddustpantocleanupthefloor.

23.

[B5]

24.(16)

A.Callherafterfive.

B.Makecallsfromherphone.

C.Gotothemeetingwithher.

D.Fixhisphone.

25.[BIO]

26.(32)

A.Theygiveanexaggeratedpictureoftheirowncountry.

B.Theyabandontheiroriginalbeliefs.

C.Thcyacceptatemporarysetofvalues.

D.Theycriticizethepositiveaspectsoftheirowncountry.

27.聽(tīng)力原文：Anewreportsaysthecastofstudiesatpubliccollegesinthe

UnitedStatesincreasedfourteenpercentthisyear.Thisisthebiggestincrease

intuitioninthirtyyears.Butthestudyalsofoundthattheaveragestudent

paysalotlessthanthepublishedcostsofacollegeeducation,becauseof

grants.AnditpointsoutthatAmericanstudentsreceivedarecordamountof

financialaidlastyear.

Studentsdonothavetorepaygrants,unlikefinancialaidintheform,ofloans.

AbouthalfofAmericancollegestudentsreceivegrants.Thismeansthat

educationcostsdifferfromstudenttostudent.

ThereportisfromtheCollegeBoard.Thisisanon-profitmembershipgroup

ofschoolsandothereducationalorganizations.Oneofitsbest-knownjobsis

toadministercollegeentrancetests.

TheCollegeBoardsaystuitionattwo-yearpubliccollegesroseatthesame

rateasfour-yearschools.

TheCollegeBoardsaystheincreasesweremainlycausedbycutsinstate

spendingoneducation.Butacongressmansayscollegeshaveincreasedtheir

pricesinbothgoodandbadeconomictimes.JohnBoehnerofOhiois

chairmanoftheHouseCommitteeonEducationandtheWorkforce.Hesays

collegesdonotwanttotalkabouttheirdecisionstospendmoneytobuild

thingslikerock-climbingwalls.

TheCollegeBoardcollectedinformationfromfour-thousandcollegesand

universities.Itsaystheaveragetotalchargeforstudentswholiveatapublic

collegeintheirstateisten-thousand-six-hundreddollars.Whiletuitionrose

fourteenpercentthisyear,housingandothercostsincreasedatalowerrate.

Ataprivatecollege,totalchargesarealmosttwenty-seven-thousanddollars.

Thatisanincreaseofaboutsixpercentoverlastyear.

(33)

A.Itisakindofcoststhestudentsshouldpayforstudies.

B.Itisaform,offinancialaidthestudentsdon'thavetopayhack.

C.Itisthemoneythatthestudentsgetfromthecolleges.

D.Itisakindofloansthestudentsshouldrepaywhentheyhavejobs.

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文.[26]InAmerica,driver'seducationispartoftheregularhigh

schoolcurriculum.Everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolis

requiredtotakeaclassindriver'seducation.However,unlikeothercourses,

itisnotgivenduringtheregularschoolyear.Insteaditisasummercourse.

[27]Thecourseisdividedupintotwoparts:classtimeforlearninglawsand

regulationsanddrivingtimetopractisedriving.Classtimeisnotunlikeany

otherclass.Thestudentshaveatextfromwhichtheystudythebasiclaws

theymustknow.Drivingtimeisachanceforthestudentstopractisestarting

steering,backingup,parking,switchinglanes,turningcomers,andallthe

othermaneuversrequired.Eachstudentisrequiredtodriveatotalofsixhours.

Thestudentsaredividedupintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsandthe

instructorgooutdrivingfortwohours.Thus,eachstudentgetshalfanhour

drivingtimeperouting.Theinstructorandthe"driver”sitinthefrontseats

andtheotherthreestudentssitintheback.

[28]Driver'seducationcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosets

ofbrakes,oneonthedriver'ssideandoneontheothersidewherethe

instructorsits.Thus,ifthestudentdrivershouldrunintodifficultiesthe

instructorcantakeover.Thecaralsohasanotherspecialfeature.[281Onthe

topofthecarisasignthatreads:STUDENTDRIVER.Thatletsnearby

driversknowthattheyshoulduseextracautionbecausethestudentdriveris

notveryexperiencedandpronetodrivingslowly.

(27)

A.Itisconsideredtobepartofthesecondaryeducation.

Bitisgiventoanyonewantingtogetadriver'slicense.

C.Itiscarriedonatthesametimeasotherschoolcourses.

D.Itisofferedtoallteenagersfreeofcharge.

29.

[B4]

30.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：M:Wouldyouliketogotothebeachthisafternoon?Billand

Maryarecoming,too.

W:I'msorry,but1wasjustgoingoutshopping.Ineedtogettheblousethat

goeswithmypantssuit.Theyhadtoorderit,anditjustarrivedyesterday.

Q:Whatisthewomangoingtobuydowntown?

(12)

A.Pants.B.Asuit.C.Acoat.D.Ablouse.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

"Putallyoureggsinjustonebasket"inthelastparagraphcomesfroma

famousidiomanditis"

32.TheFrenchgovernmentwasreluctanttolettheworkersleavethecountry

becauseitwouldhinder.

33.

Thesentence"thewheatcouldnotbefullintheear"inthelastparagraph

probablymeansthat.

A.thewavingofthewheatcouldnotbeheardfullythroughtheear

B.thewheatcouldnotbeargoodfruit

C.WangLung*searwasfullofthesoundofwheat

D.thewheatcouldnotfilltheearofpeople

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）

34.

[S5]

35.

[S10]

36.[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3題）

37.

[S6]

38.（87）

39.

[S8]

參考答案

1.ScientificBreakthroughsinChinaThenumberofscientificbreakthroughs

inChinahasgrownveryfastoverthepastyears.In2001thenumberwas

almost50.In2002thenumberwasabout100andin2004the

numberScientificBreakthroughsinChinaThenumberofscientific

breakthroughsinChinahasgrownveryfastoverthepastyears.In2001,the

numberwasalmost50.In2002,thenumberwasabout100andin2004the

number解析：這次的作文是看圖表作文。文章第一段應(yīng)該根據(jù)圖表先

對(duì)中國(guó)這幾年科學(xué)創(chuàng)新的變化做一個(gè)描述。接下來(lái)，文章的第二段應(yīng)該

羅列出這些創(chuàng)新變化產(chǎn)生的原因，一方面是現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，另一

方面是中國(guó)政府十分重視科學(xué)創(chuàng)新并為科學(xué)創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)域提供了大量的資

金支持。文章的結(jié)尾應(yīng)提出對(duì)未來(lái)科學(xué)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展的預(yù)測(cè)。而在兩者比較

的表達(dá)上，可以運(yùn)用fourtimesasbigas...,twice/threetimesas

large/long...as或者threetimesthelength/sizeofthatone等表達(dá)方式。文

章寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中，在表達(dá)數(shù)字概念時(shí)可以運(yùn)用以下表達(dá)方式，如：the

numberof...,theamountof…或thefigureof...表達(dá)原因可以運(yùn)用的句式

為onereasonof...is,anotherreasonis…相關(guān)表達(dá)方法還有ononehand...

ontheotherhand...或Foronething...Foranother…等。在表達(dá)個(gè)人的觀

點(diǎn)方面可以運(yùn)用inmyopinion,inmypointofviewfrommyperspective

等。

2.TelephoneorLetter?Communicationisveryimportantbothinthepastand

atpresentandittendstobemoreessentialinmodemsociety.Telephoneand

letteraretwomainmeansofcommunicationtheybothhavetheiradvantages

anddisadvantages.Communicatingwithotherpeoplebytelephoneisvery

convenientespeciallywhenyouhavesomethingurgent.Forexampleifone

ofyourfamilymembersisseriouslyiiiatnightandyoudon'tknowhowto

dealwithitandwheretofindadoctororataxi.Whatcanyoudo?Atelephone

istheanswer.Dial120andyouwillgetservicesfromthedoctorverysoon.

Inadditionwiththequickrhythmoflifepeopleusuallydon*thaveasmuch

timetowritelettersasbeforeagaintelephonesolvestheproblem.Friendscan

chatthroughthewire,[tseemsthattelephoneshortensthedistancebetween'

people.Mencankeepintouchwitheachothermoreeasily.Howeverstill

somepeoplepreferwritingletterstocommunicatewithfriends.Firstsending

aletterismuchcheaperthanhavingatelephonecall.Now6jiaowillbe

enoughtosendyourlettertoyourfriendslivinginanothercitywhilemaybe

atleast2-3yuanaminutewillbecostforadistanttelephone.Secondpeople

cannotonlygreeteachotherbutalsoexchangetheirthoughtsinletters.

Becausewhenapersonwriteshemustorganizehismindandexpresshisideas

andfeelingsmorelogicallywhiletelephoneoftenmakespeoplelazy.Finally

peopleeasilykeepsecretintheletterandsaywhatevertheywanttosaywhile

theysometimescan'tdothatinatelephone.Inmyopinionyoucancombine

thesetwowaystogether;someunimportantthingscanbeexpressedbya

telephonewhilesomeimportantorunspokenthingscanbedonebya

letter.TelephoneorLetter?Communicationisveryimportantbothinthepast

andatpresent,andittendstobemoreessentialinmodemsociety.Telephone

andletteraretwomainmeansofcommunication,theybothhavetheir

advantagesanddisadvantages.Communicatingwithotherpeopleby

telephoneisveryconvenient,especiallywhenyouhavesomethingurgent.

Forexample,ifoneofyourfamilymembersisseriouslyiiiatnight,andyou

don'tknowhowtodealwithitandwheretofindadoctororataxi.Whatcan

youdo?Atelephoneistheanswer.Dial120andyouwillgetservicesfrom

thedoctorverysoon.Inaddition,withthequickrhythmoflife,peopleusually

don'thaveasmuchtimetowritelettersasbefore,againtelephonesolvesthe

problem.Friendscanchatthroughthewire,[tseemsthattelephoneshortens

thedistancebetween*people.Mencankeepintouchwitheachothermore

easily.However,stillsomepeoplepreferwritingletterstocommunicatewith

friends.First,sendingaletterismuchcheaperthanhavingatelephonecall.

Now6jiaowillbeenoughtosendyourlettertoyourfriendslivinginanother

city,whilemaybeatleast2-3yuanaminutewillbecostforadistant

telephone.Second,peoplecannotonlygreeteachotherbutalsoexchange

theirthoughtsinletters.Becausewhenapersonwrites,hemustorganizehis

mindandexpresshisideasandfeelingsmorelogically,whiletelephoneoften

makespeoplelazy.Finally,peopleeasilykeepsecretintheletterandsay

whatevertheywanttosay,whiletheysometimescan'tdothatinatelephone.

Inmyopinion,youcancombinethesetwowaystogether;someunimportant

thingscanbeexpressedbyatelephone,whilesomeimportantorunspoken

thingscanbedonebyaletter.

3.TheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisisTheUSsub-primemortgagecrisisturns

outtobeanightmarefortheworldeconomy.Thoughittookshapeillthe

UnitedStates.ithasalreadyresultedinadverseconsequencesforbanksaThe

EffectsoftheEconomicCrisisTheUSsub-primemortgagecrisisturnsoutto

beanightmarefbrtheworldeconomy.ThoughittookshapeilltheUnited

States.ithasalreadyresultedinadverseconsequencesforbanksa解析：

本文要求考生就近期的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)表明自己的看法。在布局上，第一段簡(jiǎn)

明介紹經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的一些基本情況，談及它的起因，各國(guó)的不同情況等；

第二段說(shuō)明經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的影響，考生應(yīng)該首先對(duì)其影響做一些限制，明確

受影響的具體方面；第一段闡明我們應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)這次經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，可以

從具體的措施上發(fā)表個(gè)人看法，也可以從宏觀上論述我們應(yīng)該采取何種

態(tài)度，言之有理即可。

4.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytollyoungpeoplethatthey

shouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceisloss

importantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewho

arenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthis

viewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthat

interestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone*staste.Nowadayshowever

thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewers

puttingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotof

peoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.

Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thave

muchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthan

goodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksarc

bornbutalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesa

person'svalue.GoodlooksarepleasantbutifIhavetomakeachoicebetween

themFilchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.AbilityandGoodLooks

Oldpeopleusuallytollyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeopleby

theirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislossimportantthan,say,ability.

Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.

Inthefilm"Mozart",anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Fora

womanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."Forher,the

preferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferent

inthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthe

looks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometothe

conclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautiful

girlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmy

opinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonly

becauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksareborn,butalso

becauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.

Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,I'll

chooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.

5.PressureinModernLifePeoplearefacedwithmoreandmorepressurein

modemlife.Adultshavetocompetewithoneanotherforbetterjobshigher

paysdesirableprizesandopportunitiesofpromotion.Evensmallchildren

havetocompeteinordertoobtainopportunitiestoreceivebettereducation.

Thereforelifeinthemodemsocietyisquitestressful.Althoughpressurecan

motivatepeopletomakegreatereffortsintheirworkandstudyitdoesalot

ofharmtopeople'sphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Forexamplepeople

easilygettiredunderpressure.Andconstantpressurecontributestomany

othernegativeaspectsofmentalstatesuchasirritabilitytensiongloominess

restlessnessetc.Itisnecessarytorelaxyourselfandgetridofthenegative

consequencesofpressure.Forexamplewhenyouarehavingtoomuch

pressureitisadvisabletolistentosomelightmusicortakepartinsomespoils

activities.Itisalsohelpfultotalktoaclosefriendaboutwhatisonyourmind

ortakeatripsothatyourattentioncanbedivertedfromthetaskforsome

time.Alltheseactivitiescanhelpyoutoreducepressureandhandletasks

moreeffectivelyandefficiently.PressureinModernLifePeoplearefaced

withmoreandmorepressureinmodemlife.Adultshavetocompetewithone

anotherforbetterjobs,higherpays,desirableprizesandopportunitiesof

promotion.Evensmallchildrenhavetocompeteinordertoobtain

opportunitiestoreceivebettereducation.Therefore,lifeinthemodemsociety

isquitestressful.Althoughpressurecanmotivatepeopletomakegreater

effortsintheirworkandstudy,itdoesalotofharmtopeople'sphysicaland

psychologicalhealth.Forexample,peopleeasilygettiredunderpressure.

Andconstantpressurecontributestomanyothernegativeaspectsofmental

state,suchasirritability,tension,gloominess,restlessness,etc.Itisnecessary

torelaxyourselfandgetridofthenegativeconsequencesofpressure.For

example,whenyouarehavingtoomuchpressure,itisadvisabletolistento

somelightmusicortakepartinsomesportsactivities.Itisalsohelpfultotalk

toaclosefriendaboutwhatisonyourmind,ortakeatripsothatyour

attentioncanbedivertedfromthetaskforsometime.Alltheseactivitiescan

helpyoutoreducepressureandhandletasksmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.

解析：寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：

本文第一段適合使用舉例法，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)代生活中人們要承受哪些壓力。第

二段要注意從身心兩方面(Physicallyandpsychologically)說(shuō)明壓力的影

響，因?yàn)榈谌我勅绾尉徑鈮毫Γ试诖藨?yīng)側(cè)重負(fù)面影響，而對(duì)正面

影響可以一帶而過(guò)。第三段提出解決方法。注意各段的主題句要清晰、

明確。

6.DiligenceIstheKeytoSuccessDiligenceisthekeytosuccess.Itmeans

thatsuccessinvolvespersistentworkbutdoesnotimplythatwearetoexert

ourselvesaroundtheclockwithoutfooddrinkorsleep.Thetruemeaningof

diligenceisthecarefuluseofone'stimeforthepurposeofsuccessortowork

persistentlywithoutwastingtime.Somepeoplebelieveinluck.Thisisa

seriousmistake.Ifthereisreallyanyluckatallitwillnevercometoalazy

person.Ifafarmerplowshisfieldonedayandthenremainsidlefortherest

oftheseasonthebestofluckwillnotbringhimanything.Therewouldbeno

harvestforhimatall.Thosearecleverwhounderstandtheimportanceof

diligenceandmakeittheirhabit.Itistheywhoareontherightwaytosuccess.

Therearealsopeoplewhoalwaysthinkthatluckismoredecisiveinbringing

aboutsuccessandthereforethereisnoneedforworkinghard.Buttheyfail

torealizethatdiligenceisthekeyandonlydiligencewillbringthemluckand

success.DiligenceIstheKeytoSuccessDiligenceisthekeytosuccess.It

meansthatsuccessinvolvespersistentworkbutdoesnotimplythatweareto

exertourselvesaroundtheclockwithoutfood,drinkorsleep.Thetrue

meaningofdiligenceisthecarefuluseofone'stimeforthepurposeofsuccess,

ortoworkpersistentlywithoutwastingtime.Somepeoplebelieveinluck.

Thisisaseriousmistake.Ifthereisreallyanyluckatall,itwillnevercome

toalazyperson.Ifafarmerplowshisfieldonedayandthenremainsidlefor

therestoftheseason,thebestofluckwillnotbringhimanything.There

wouldbenoharvestforhimatall.Thosearecleverwhounderstandthe

importanceofdiligenceandmakeittheirhabit.Itistheywhoareontheright

waytosuccess.Therearealsopeoplewhoalwaysthinkthatluckismore

decisiveinbringingaboutsuccessandthereforethereisnoneedforworking

hard.Buttheyfailtorealizethatdiligenceisthekey,andonlydiligencewill

bringthemluckandsuccess.

7.low-carbonLife?Currentlyanewconceptisgainingpopularitythatis

low-carbonlifewhichfeatureslowenergydemandandlowcarbondioxide

output.Peopleshouldtrytoreducetheirconsumptionofenergyandresources

andtoproducelesspollution.②Whyisthisconceptdrawingpeople's

attention?Thereasonsaremultiple.③Firsttheworldisshowingmoresigns

ofenergyandresourcesscarcity.Whatcanweleaveourfollowing

generationstoliveonifwedon'treservethelimitedresources??Secondthe

worldisbeingpollutedmoreandmoreseriouslywitheverypassingday.We

wouldbeashamedofpassi