談sci寫作技巧個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)

1、CurrentusofGerGerFr5Tw SK0TwCurrentusofGerGerFr5Tw SK0Tw China InChina Tk 99InTk Ru-Number of Sowhatistheproblem for “AgreatdealofexcellentresearchrsnotsuitedtothisrSowhatistheproblem for “Agreatdealofexcellentresearchrsnotsuitedtothisrisareplicationstudyoraddslittletothe是llyofsmallpartsofa“The foll

2、owing problems appear much too frequently” “以下問題太常Pa erswhichareclearl Failuretoformattheoutofsco raccordingtotheGuideforAuthorsInadequateresponsetoreviewersInadequateofrejectedmanuscriptswithout/orwithminor被的ana Peter LaPlaca,Editor,Industrials.4Starting1.Checktheoriginalityofyour檢查你概念性oudonenew er

3、esting? 你有做了些新的引的事嗎Is there Starting1.Checktheoriginalityofyour檢查你概念性oudonenew eresting? 你有做了些新的引的事嗎Is there anything challenging in your work? 在你的研究工作中有嗎Istheworkdirectlyrelatedtoacurrenthottopic?研究工作與目前門有直接關(guān)聯(lián)Haveyouu soyilobs? 你有對任提供解決之道Ifallanswersare“yes”,thenstartpreparingyour如果全部都是“，那么就可開始準(zhǔn)備你。

4、s.5TRACKthelatestresultsregularlyinyourfield.Newandrelevantarticlesg不斷地。publishedallTRACKthelatestresultsregularlyinyourfield.Newandrelevantarticlesg不斷地。publishedallthetime.定期追蹤6“SaveasAlertRemindyourselfaboutthenewfindings.“新知通告”:2.DecidethetypeofyourFull articles 全文/Original articlesLetters 書信Comm

5、unicationsShortcommunicationssCase study2.DecidethetypeofyourFull articles 全文/Original articlesLetters 書信CommunicationsShortcommunicationssCase study Self-evaluate rk:Isitsufficientforafullarticle?eresultsso ttheyneedtobeshownas soonAsk your supervisor and colleagues for nmanuscriptSometimesoutsider

6、sseethingsmore ns.7Constructionofan架s.Constructionofan架s.8Contentvs.ContentisessentialContainsaclearusefulandexcitingscientificmessage包含清晰的、有用ioniscriticalContentvs.ContentisessentialContainsaclearusefulandexcitingscientificmessage包含清晰的、有用ioniscriticalConveystheauthorsthoughtsinalogicalmannertreader

7、arrivesatthesastheauthorhetbestshowcasestheauthorsWritteninattransmitsthemessageclearlyAgoodmanuscriptleadsreaderstoscientifics.9TitleAuthorsMakethemeasyforindexingandsearchinginformativeattractive,effective)使他們?nèi)輥頇z與搜尋！(有益的, 吸引人的TitleAuthorsMakethemeasyforindexingandsearchinginformativeattractive,eff

8、ective)使他們?nèi)輥頇z與搜尋！(有益的, 吸引人的,有效的)extroduction 緒 Methods 方Results 結(jié)And(s結(jié)論SupplementarymaterialMedScis.eralstructureofafullThe ofthethematicscopeofar文general一般的特定的general一般However,weoftenThe ofthethematicscopeofar文general一般的特定的general一般However,weoften通常會(huì)以下的順序來寫FiguresandtablesMethods, Results and hefo

9、llowingsandroduction 結(jié)論與MedScis.1.Agoodtitleshouldsibletade describethecontentsofa er一個(gè)好的題內(nèi)涵1.Agoodtitleshouldsibletade describethecontentsofa er一個(gè)好的題內(nèi)涵的最少可能字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)該只含可適當(dāng)?shù)孛鐴ffective titles Identifythemaine ofther確的主要議Beginwiththesubjectofther 的題開Areaccurateunambiguous,specific, Donotcontaininfrequently-

10、used abbreviations 含罕用的縮寫Attractreaders吸引讀MedScis.leTheroleofearlycustomersofinnovation:thecaseofhigh- technology marketsSpecificMedScileTheroleofearlycustomersofinnovation:thecaseofhigh- technology marketsSpecificMedScis.ThemaintitleCharacterization Of Selenocysteine (SEC) tRNA Population Nonrandom

11、 Cytogenetic Alterations in Hepatocellular Carcinoma from Transgenic Mice Overexpressing c-Myc and TransformingGrowthFactorheSelenium Metabolism in Drosophila: Characterization of the Selenocysteine tRNA Population.Differentiation ofnon-beatingCharacterization Of Selenocysteine (SEC) tRNA Population

12、 Nonrandom Cytogenetic Alterations in Hepatocellular Carcinoma from Transgenic Mice Overexpressing c-Myc and TransformingGrowthFactorheSelenium Metabolism in Drosophila: Characterization of the Selenocysteine tRNA Population.Differentiation ofnon-beating embryonic stem ocardiomyocytesisdependentupon

13、downregulationofPKCbeta and zeta in concert with up regulation of PKC epsilon.Desmoplakinisrequiredformicrovasculartubeformationin-Microvascular Tubes Derived from Embryonic Stem Cell Blood Flow.MedScis.Themarketionproduct innovationrelationshipandthemoderatingeffectsoftheindustrysfive competitive f

14、orMicrovasculartubesedfromembryonicstainThemarketionproduct innovationrelationshipandthemoderatingeffectsoftheindustrysfive competitive forMicrovasculartubesedfromembryonicstainbloodTheimpactofcompetitiveontherelationshipnmarketionand的成功：勝任,資源,有關(guān)和資源對理論MedScis.Keepatitle Thereare3ypes.有3類Indicative t

15、opicscovered in ieceof敘述outlines sothereadercanwhethertoreadthe.OftenusedinreviewThereare3ypes.有3類Indicative topicscovered in ieceof敘述outlines sothereadercanwhethertoreadthe.Oftenusedinreviewor conference reports 略述文章所含概的論題，如此讀者可以決定要看整。常用于評或研討信息summarizetheontheIMRADstructure,butwithoutthesewordspre

16、sented.依IMRAD結(jié)構(gòu)來概，但沒有明確呈現(xiàn)這些文followsheadingsrequiredbythe ournals.遵循期刊所要求的標(biāo)題。ournal. Often used in 于醫(yī)學(xué)類期Checkcarefullywhichtypefitsthejournalofyour仔細(xì)檢查哪類型適合你所選的期刊MedScis.:the advertisement of your A一篇好IspreciseandhonestCanstandaloneUsesnotechnical:the advertisement of your A一篇好IspreciseandhonestCanst

17、andaloneUsesnotechnicaljargon用專業(yè)IsbriefandspecificCitesno獻(xiàn)Thequalityofan willstronglyinfluencetheMedScis.4.Keywords: UsedforChecktheGuidef ,en i thesaurus,range,andotherl requests)檢查作者指南! 4.Keywords: UsedforChecktheGuidef ,en i thesaurus,range,andotherl requests)檢查作者指南! (數(shù)字標(biāo)示、定義、匯編、頁數(shù)與其他特別要Avoidword

18、sbroad meaning. 避免廣ectedshouldreflecttheessentialtopicsoftheDonotselect“marketing”.選的字應(yīng)該要反之基本題不要選“”O(jiān)nlyuseabbreviationsfirmlyandunambiguouslyestablished he field.只使用在該領(lǐng)域已被穩(wěn)固地且明白地確立的縮寫。mean Customer Relationship Management Cause-Marketing?例如代表 Relationship Management還是 Cause-Related MedScis.Answerase

19、riesof Whatistheproblem?問題是么Are there any existing Whichisthebest?哪一個(gè)是最好的Providekdinformationtohelpreadersevaluate your work.General background (review articles cited)Answeraseriesof Whatistheproblem?問題是么Are there any existing Whichisthebest?哪一個(gè)是最好的Providekdinformationtohelpreadersevaluate your work

20、.General background (review articles cited)problemsinvestigatedparticularlyhisi publicationsonwhichyourworkisWhatisitsmainion?其ConvincetyourworkWhatouetoUsewordsorphraseslikehowever”, “remain unclear”, etc., to address youropinionsandwork “然而” 、“仍然不明”等來提及你的意MedScis.roduction:convincetyourworkisYouwa

21、nt topresent yournewdata, but you must oBe brief, it is not a history lessonDo not roduction, results, Youwant topresent yournewdata, but you must oBe brief, it is not a history lessonDo not roduction, results, s.KeepthemseparateDonotoverusechas“novel”,“ever”要過使用像是“新穎的”、“首次”、“破天荒第一次”的措辭Citing releva

22、nt isveryMedScis.PayattentiontothefollowingThebasicprinciple:toprovidesufficientinformationtknowledgeable readercanreproducetheexperiment,orderivation.基本原則：提供充足的信息以便有見識的讀者可Thebasicprinciple:toprovidesufficientinformationtknowledgeable readercanreproducetheexperiment,orderivation.基本原則：提供充足的信息以便有見識的讀者

23、可s實(shí)materialstudied,areadescriptions研究材料,區(qū)域說d方法、技巧、所應(yīng)用的理論methods techni ues theories Casestudyrs個(gè)案研applicationofexistingmethodstheoryortools現(xiàn)存方法、理論或工具之lhispieceofwork此研究的特別rs方法Methodologymaterialsanddetailedprocedure ofa料與細(xì)節(jié)過程ion一項(xiàng)新穎實(shí)驗(yàn)的scheme,flow,and流程與ysisofanewalgorithm一個(gè)新算法的計(jì)劃MedScis.6.Methods:ho

24、wdidyoustudytheyticalmethodsifnotuniversallyunderstood被遍了解的分析方Why was this method chosen? yticalmethodsifnotuniversallyunderstood被遍了解的分析方Why was this method chosen? 為什么選擇這個(gè)Whatarethemethodsdatarequirements?使用這個(gè)方法的數(shù)據(jù)必要Whatarethemajorconcernswhenusingthistechnique?用這個(gè)方法Ifsciteeoe d.如果有需引述正當(dāng)?shù)睦碛蓙斫忉尀楹芜x擇此

25、方MedScis.6yticaltechniquesThefollowingshouldbethemainfindingslistedinhispart.tionwiththemethodsThehighlighteddifferencenyourresultsandpreviouspublicationsllyincaseThefollowingshouldbethemainfindingslistedinhispart.tionwiththemethodsThehighlighteddifferencenyourresultsandpreviouspublicationsllyincase

26、studyrs)你的結(jié)果Resultsofysis統(tǒng)計(jì)分析Resultsofmethodology, or algorithm ysisllyrs)績效分析結(jié)果(尤其是方法論或算法)Asetofprincipleequationspportingamptionsafteralongchainoftheory 文定 MedScis.7.Resultsveyou Figuresandtablesarethemostefficientwayto presentresults.圖表是呈現(xiàn)結(jié)果最有效的方法Figuresandtablesarethemostefficientwayto presentre

27、sults.圖表是呈現(xiàn)結(jié)果最有效的方法。Yourdataarethedrivingforceofthep yourillustrationsarecritical!你的數(shù)據(jù)是你的圖示是關(guān)鍵,的驅(qū)動(dòng)。因John“Bettertoreign,nserveheavn.(ParadiseLost,1. MedScis.AfigureisthousandThecaptionsof figuresandtablesshouldsufficientinformationtomakethe釋“ReadersoftenThecaptionsof figuresandtablesshouldsufficienti

28、nformationtomakethe釋“Readersoftenlookatthemonofurther.reviewershouldbe particularlysensitiveofclearandinformativegraphics.讀者們及供給知識的圖解特別敏感HenryRapoport,teEditor,theJournalMedSci . ll Rhseserved.Makef-sufficient 使標(biāo)題一目了然manuscript.圖表的說明自內(nèi)在其他處已敘述的子leGenerally,tablesgivetheactualexperimentalmanuscript.圖表

29、的說明自內(nèi)在其他處已敘述的子leGenerally,tablesgivetheactualexperimentalhiscase, MedScis.The graph repeats what the table ECOLOGICAL NoillustrationsshouldduplicatetheinformationdescribedelsewhereMedScis.MedScis.General IM Research Areas 1936-Selling & Sales Buyer Relationships & Innovation and Marketing Channels,

30、Distribution & 0MedScis.Number of Published Articles General IM Research Areas 1936-Selling & Sales Buyer Relationships & Innovation and Marketing Channels, Distribution & 0MedScis.Number of Published Articles DonotuseconfusingPlot3or4datasetsperUsesubplotPlot3or4datasetsperUsesubplotpanelstoassembl

31、efigureswhichillustratethe same type of problemWell-selectedscales;appropriateaxislabelsize;symbols clear to see and data sets easy to discriminateMedScis.MedScis.ofaMedScis.ofaeMedScis.子MedScis.子 MedScis.UsecolorONLYwhenCheckforthefollowing:檢查以下事項(xiàng)Howdoyourresultsrelatetotheoriginalquestionobjective

32、sroduction section?你的結(jié)果是如何與原CanyoureachsmoothlyafterCheckforthefollowing:檢查以下事項(xiàng)Howdoyourresultsrelatetotheoriginalquestionobjectivesroduction section?你的結(jié)果是如何與原Canyoureachsmoothlyafter?你可以er ionforeachourpresented?你有為每一呈現(xiàn)的結(jié)果提供解釋嗎Areyourresultsconsistentwithwhatotherhavereported?OrarethereanyWhy?ArethereanyDonotions?有任何限制嗎MaketwhattheresultssupportMedScis.8.whattheresultsE.g.,(Low)/高(high);非常地相當(dāng)?shù)谻osE.g.,(Low)/高(high);非常地相當(dāng)?shù)谻osiderably);極地xceeinyaor)次要的orTheyareoftenqualifiedbyvery,quite, etc.非常、相當(dāng)、稍微地 ivedescriptionisalwayspreferred.化敘述總是較好的M