分類(lèi)綜合訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+書(shū)面表達(dá)-2023屆高考英語(yǔ)備考一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、卷解合iJI練：閱奧解+閱讀tiM+書(shū)面表達(dá)一、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡 上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACell phones, tablets, and computers are keeping children and teenagers awake at night, even when theyre not in use, according to new research.A recent study published on Monday in JAMA Pediatrics says that media devices are

2、causing kids to sleepless and reducing the quality of sleep that they get. This leads to trouble staying awake the next day.Researchers analyzed hundreds of studies of children and teens aged 619. The scientists found a “strong and consistent association between the use of technology at bedtime and

3、poor sleeping. The reason is not just that kids are staying up too late with their devices. Using a computer can over-stimulate the mind and emotions, the researchers say.A smart phone or tablet also gives off a light that affects the bodys natural timing and alertness. These factors contribute to p

4、oor quality sleep. And many kids could be at risk. According to the study, 72% of all children and 89% of adolescents have at least one device in their sleep environment. Most of these devices are used near bedtime.The harmful association between screen-based devices and kids sleep is “a major publi

5、c health concern, “ the study concludes. In their conclusion, the researchers urge teachers, health care professionals, parents, and children to understand the damaging influence of device use on sleep”.Many children get less sleep on school nights than they should. According to the National Sleep F

6、oundation, kids ages 6 to 13 should be getting between nine and 11 hours of sleep per night. Getting quality sleep is particularly important for learning complex subjects like math and foreign languages.C. love D. need答案閱讀理解AB?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的第一句可知，媒體設(shè)備會(huì)導(dǎo)致孩子睡眠時(shí)間減少， 睡眠質(zhì)量下降。Co考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的第二句和第三句中的“原因是

7、”可知，本段主 要解釋了孩子晚上睡眠質(zhì)量不高的原因。Do考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第七段中的第一句可知，醫(yī)生建議兒童至少睡前半個(gè)小時(shí)不 能看電子產(chǎn)品。Do考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。文章最后提出可以用“寫(xiě)日志”“數(shù)數(shù)”“深呼吸三種活動(dòng)來(lái)替代睡前 使用電子產(chǎn)品，故D項(xiàng)不符合。B【主旨大意】科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)通過(guò)改變植物基因，可以使其更好地利用太陽(yáng)光，從 而實(shí)現(xiàn)在未來(lái)增加食物產(chǎn)量的目的。Bo 考查詞義猜想。根據(jù)第一段中的scientists have found a way to hack the plants genes to help make it use sunlight more quickly,”和第五段中的

8、By changing the plants genes, the protective system turned on and off more quickly than normal.”可矢口，科阜家 已經(jīng)找到了改變植物基因的方法，從而使植物能更好地利用太陽(yáng)光。Do考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的第二句可知，當(dāng)植物獲取過(guò)多的陽(yáng)光時(shí)，它的保 護(hù)系統(tǒng)就會(huì)被激活。Ao考查主旨大意。本段第二句說(shuō)明Stephen Long把植物保護(hù)系統(tǒng)比作根據(jù)光進(jìn)行 調(diào)節(jié)的眼鏡，緊接著介紹了兩者工作原理的相似與不同。Do 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一句But he believes the study is a br

9、eakthrough. 可知，Stephen Long認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究是一項(xiàng)突破，因此他對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究的態(tài)度是樂(lè)觀的(optimistic)。c【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了 Liink工程，該工程提倡給孩子更多的課外休息和娛樂(lè)時(shí) 間，從而使他們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)上表現(xiàn)更好。Do 考查詞義猜想。根據(jù)第一段中的More recess! And that is exactly what some schools are giving students, which it turns out, is beneficial for everyone.”和最后一句 .a pro-ject that increases rece

10、sses per day to .academic success.”可知，recess 是休 息的意思。Co 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的In Finland, where the system has been in place for decades, students have some of the highest scores on global assessment tests.”可知，這種學(xué)習(xí)方法使學(xué)生在全球測(cè)試評(píng)價(jià)中獲得較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。Ao考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知，Debbie Rhea認(rèn)為額外的課外休息時(shí)間可以 幫助學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，并使他們發(fā)揮出最好的水平。Bo考查主旨大

11、意。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要給大家介紹了 Liink工程的有關(guān)情 況。D【主旨大意】本文介紹了兒時(shí)我們?cè)?jīng)玩過(guò)的幾種健身活動(dòng)。Co考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的最后一句可知，本篇文章旨在推薦四種常見(jiàn)的 健身活動(dòng)。Co考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從HULA HOOP局部中的最后一句可知，呼啦圈主要是鍛煉大 腿、腹肌和手臂。Do 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一句This game is a great way to bring friends together.”可知，踢球可以使朋友更好地團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。閱讀七選五o本段的標(biāo)題是IT PUSHES US TO OUR LIMITS。本空填G,本句是對(duì)標(biāo)題的進(jìn)一步闡釋和

12、有理支撐。E。本句與上句在意義上是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，同時(shí)，又很好地呼應(yīng)本段的標(biāo)題IT FORCES US TO MOVE ONoFo本句是對(duì)本段的總結(jié)，又呼應(yīng)了段落標(biāo)題IT MAKES US STRONGER。0本空考查段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段第一句話可知：新機(jī)會(huì)就是學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。Ao本空考查段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段第一句話可知：我們?cè)绞墙佑|不熟悉的東西，我們 越能找到方向完形填空【主旨大意】人們需要相互傾訴和傾聽(tīng)。本文講述了作者耐心傾聽(tīng)一位耳背的高齡老 人訴說(shuō)的故事，既感動(dòng)了老人，又調(diào)整了自己的心情。.Co由第三段中的“when walking in the park”可知，我決定去散步（walk）,放松身 心。.

13、Ao當(dāng)面臨巨大挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，我經(jīng)常提醒（remind）我自己。.Bo別人可能也有更加艱難的挑戰(zhàn)。even修飾比擬級(jí)worse,用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。.Do在公園中，我聽(tīng)著小鳥(niǎo)在樹(shù)上唱歌（singing）,欣賞著美景，我的心情好多了。.Co由“After paying for my groceries”可知，我決定在回去的路上去購(gòu)物（shopping）。.Ao 由“He had a coffee too”可知,選 A。.Bo 根據(jù)“I noticed straight away that he had hearing aids in both ears.”可知，老人 耳朵失聰，所以大聲（loud）和我交談。.

14、Do我嘗試回應(yīng)他。respond to對(duì)回應(yīng)”。.Co我很快意識(shí)到，他沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂我說(shuō)的任何話（anything） o.Ao他給我講述他的聽(tīng)力出了問(wèn)題，以及（and）在超市上班的兒子的事。.Bo我很吃驚地（surphsed）得知他已經(jīng)89歲了。.Do他繼續(xù)和我提供（share）他是如何在這里喝咖啡的。.Ao他對(duì)自己仍然能夠單獨(dú)購(gòu)物感到開(kāi)心（happy）。.Co他說(shuō)，他喜歡和人們交談。并屢次為他說(shuō)了“無(wú)聊的（boring） ”話向我抱歉 （apologized）。.Bo我告訴他，和他談話是愉快的（lovely） o.Do過(guò)了一會(huì)兒我和他道別，與他握手(shook)并祝他一天順利。.Ao 由下句“He

15、 thanked me many times”可知，他又開(kāi)心、又感激(grateful)。.Co由下文“I just stayed and listened”可知，這位老人感謝作者的聆聽(tīng)(listening)。.Bo我只是(just)坐在那里傾聽(tīng)。60.Do他需要有人傾聽(tīng),我們都需要(need)被傾聽(tīng)。The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) advises kids to stop looking at screens at least half an hour before bedtime. This helps your brain slow do

16、wn and gets your body ready for sleep. The AAP says bedrooms should be screen-free zones”.If you are tempted to pick up an electronic device at bedtime, try these relaxing activities instead：Keep a journal： Thoughts and worries can weigh on your mind at night. Writing thoughts on paper can clear the

17、 mind.Try a mind exercise： Close your eyes and count backward from 100.Just relax： Inhale (吸氣)slowly and deeply, and then exhale. Sweet dreams!What is the finding of the new research?Media devices are being overused.Media devices affect kids sleep at night.Kids spend too much time on smart phones.Ki

18、ds have sleep problems due to too much pressure.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?The time when media devices are used.The functions of modern media devices.The reason why kids dont sleep well at night.The percentage of children who own media devices.What are kids advised do to have a good sleep at n

19、ight?Have a short conversation in English.Take a walk in the garden in the evening.Listen to some light music before bedtime.Stop using smart phones half an hour before going to bed.Which of the following activities cannot help a kid to have better sleep?Keeping a diary.Counting sheep.Taking a deep

20、breath.Working on a math problem.BAccording to a study published last week in the journal Science, scientists have found a way to hack the plants genes to help make it use sunlight more quickly, which could increase the amount of food produced around the world one day.Plants use sunlight, water, and

21、 carbon dioxide to make their own food. Scientists find plants use less than 1% of the energy available to them. But by hacking a plants genes, scientists are able to increase the amount of leaf growth on plants between 14% and 20%.Specifically, scientists hacked the plants protective system. Normal

22、ly, this system is activated （激活）when a plant gets too much sunlight, said scientist Krishna Niyogi. When the plant senses the light, it gets rid of extra energy and creates more leaves. When the plant is in shade, the protective system is turned off.Stephen Long is the lead author of the study. He

23、compared a plants protective system to light-adjusting glasses. When we wear the glasses outside during the day, the lenses（鏡頭）darken and lighten depending on how sunny it is. Plants do the same thing. But in plants the adjustment can take anywhere from 10 minutes to an hour. This makes it hard for

24、plants to get the right amount of sunlight needed to create food.The new study speeds up the process. By changing the plants genes, the protective system turned on and off more quickly than normal. As a result, leaf growth in two plants increased by 20%, while leaf growth on a third plant increased

25、by 14%.“Now that we know it works, it wont be too difficult to do it with other crops, “ said Long. ulf you look at crops around the world, “ he said, uit would increase yield many million tons of food.It will be at least 15 years before scientists can adjust crops on a large scale, Long says. But h

26、e believes the study is a breakthrough.The underlined word hacking55 in Paragraph 2 probably can be replaced byA. covering B. changingC. combining D. deletingIf plants are exposed to too much sunlight, they are likely to.stops producing new leavesfold up their leaves at oncestop taking in more sunli

27、ghtturn on their protective systemParagraph 4 is mainly about.how the plants protective system workshow sunglasses protect our eyes in the daywhy plants need to have protective systemwhy scientists conduct a research on plantsWhat is Stephen Longs attitude towards the application of the study?A. Dou

28、btful. B. Uncertain.C. Pessimistic. D. OptimisticCWhafs the one thing every child wants in school ? More recess! And that is exactly what some schools are giving students, which it turns out, is beneficial for everyone. Eagle Mountain Elementary School in Fort Worth, Texas, is one of four public sch

29、ools carrying out the Liink program, a project that increases recesses per day to encourage creativity, develop character, and promote academic success.Liink was inspired by Scandinavian approaches to learning based on the simple concept of giving children more outside playtime and less time spent i

30、ndoors. In Finland, where the system has been in place for decades, students have some of the highest scores on global assessment tests. Instead of spending increasing amounts of time inside the classroom, theyre putting more and more focus on physical activity. Finish kids get to enjoy 15 minutes o

31、f playtime for every hour of class.After spending six weeks in Finland In 2012, Debbie Rhea, the creator of the Liink and professor at Texas Christian University, discovered that the additional （額夕卜的） breaks of unstructured （松散的） outdoor play actually helped students improve their performance inside

32、 the classroom. You start putting 15 minutes of playtime into these kids every so often and it gives the platform for them to be able to function at their best level, n she says.Other studies have shown that outdoor playtime decreases restlessness, tiredness and has a number of benefits such as impr

33、oved motor skills, physical fitness, and social development. Debbie Rhea started adopting the program in private schools in 2014, and has since expanded her program to districts in Texas, Oklahoma, Minnesota, and Utah. All the children in these schools are all the happier for it. It just goes to sho

34、w that the best way to raise happy and successful children is to simply let them be kids every once in a while.The underlined word “ recess” in Paragraph 1 probably can be replaced byA. games B. snacksC. lessons D. breaksIt can be inferred that Scandinavian approaches to learning.laid great stress o

35、n physical labourencourage children to play outdoorsallow children to perform well in the testrequire children to spend more time in the classroomWhich of the following statements would Debbie Rhea agree? Playtime is beneficial to the students.Kids need playtime to be more creative.The students shou

36、ld have more playtime.Kids need platforms to show their talents.The purpose of the text is to.reveals the finding of some studiesinform readers of the Liink programintroduce what Scandinavian approaches areappeal to readers to pay attention to educationDRemember the days when you were a kid? You ran

37、 outside to meet your friends, hung around the neighborhood and just play? At that time, you probably werent aware that you were engaging in healthy activity and even burning calories. Now why not go back to a time when moving your body was fun? We know that exercising is good for your health, but i

38、t also benefits your brain. Here are four activities that you might remember from years ago, but today can serve as a fun way to get your heart pumping.TAGThe fast and fun schoolyard game is a great group activity, which can be improvised in any open space. To get the most out of the experience, be

39、sure to intersperse short sprints with resting periods. Tag youre it!HULA HOOPHula hoops jumped onto the scene in the late 1950s and became an instant hit. The colorful hoops arent just a fun novelty （新奇的事物） at parties； they5re a fantastic way to tone your thighs （大腿）， abdominals （腹?。゛nd arms!PLAYIN

40、G CATCHRemember the days when throwing a ball back and forth would keep you occupied for hours? The motion repeated again and again is relaxing and also great for your body, improving coordination （協(xié)調(diào)）and muscle tone. Grab a friend, any type of ball and let the games begin.KICKBALLKickball used to b

41、e one of the most popular games during gym time at school or out on the playground. For those unfamiliar, kickball is similar to baseball, but instead of hitting the ball with a bat, players kick a large rubber ball about the size of a basketball.The rules are simple： Players need to touch all the b

42、ases to earn points. If the ball is caught mid-air or a player is tagged by a baseman, they are out. This game is a great way to bring friends together.What is the purpose of the text?To stress the importance of exercising.To encourage us to care more about health.To recommend some body-building act

43、ivities.To recall the fun we had during our childhood.Hula hoops is very popular because.it allows our body to relaxit exercises the lower parts of our bodyit makes our muscle stronger and strongerit helps different parts of our body to work togetherIf you want to make your friends closer, which gam

44、e would you choose?TAG.HULA HOOP.PLAYING CATCH.KICKBALL三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處 的最正確選項(xiàng)。This morning I woke up a little bit worried with so many things going on and so many decisions to make. So I decided to go for a J and try to relax myself.When faced with big challenges like th

45、is, I always 2 myself, Dont stop being kind. Others may have 3 worse battles to fight.I already felt better when walking in the park enjoying the beautiful scenery with the birds 4 in the trees. I decided to go 5_ on my way back.After paying for my groceries I sat down for a while and got a (n) 6 th

46、at the supermarket offers as a promotion (促專(zhuān)肖). An elderly man was sitting next to me and started talking to me in a (n) 7 voice. I noticed straight away that he had hearing aids in both ears. He had a coffee too. I tried 8 to him, but I soon realized he could not understand 9 I said. I decided to stay anyway. He told me about his difficulty with hearing, 1 0 his son who works in the supermarket. I was 11 to know he was at the ripe age of 89. He wen