2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市資興市青腰中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市資興市青腰中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. After I was told to _ the army, the officer asked me if I would _ the lectures to be given by the general.A. join; attend B. join; join C. attend; attend D. attend; join參考答案：A2. - He worked out such different questions at a very young age.- Oh, he _ a very

2、 smart student then.A. could have been B. should have been C. might have been D. must have been參考答案：D3. Every month a certain amount of money should be _ so that we can depend on it in case of something urgent.A. reservedB. deservedC. preservedD. observed參考答案：A4. Im afraid tickets for the concert ha

3、ve been sold out. Well, lets take a chance. There _ still be some left. A. must B. might C. should D. would 參考答案：B5. I lived with my sister this summer and didnt have to pay rent. So I _ save most of my salary. A. was able to B. would C. could D. should參考答案：A6. Great attention must be paid _ educati

4、on，especially in the countryside.AdevelopBto develop Cto developing Ddeveloping參考答案：C7. We cant go abroad this year, so we will have to_ ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai.A. treat B. present C. content D. conduct參考答案：C8. Misunderstanding is likely to _ if people fail to communicate with each othe

5、r. A. raise B. rise C. arise D. add up 參考答案：C9. All the people in the hall held their breath, _ for the great moment.A. to be waitingB. being waitedC. waitedD. waiting參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。句意：大廳里所有的人都屏住了呼吸，等待著這個偉大的時刻。此處句子主語All the people和wait之間是主動關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。故選D。10. He has devoted most of his time

6、 and energy _ a cure for the disease.A. find B. finding C. to find D. to finding參考答案：D11. The girl and his family hid away for nearly twenty-five months _ they were discovered. A. while B. before C. after D. when參考答案：B12. Mianyang, the science and technology city of China, is located _ the northwest

7、 of Sichuan. Its also a beautiful city _ the Fujiang River.A. on; on B. on; in C. in; to D. in; on參考答案：D13. The click of a button _ people miles apart to talk or see each other even without leaving their homes.A. advisesB. trainsC. allowsD. introduces參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：只要按一下按鈕，相隔幾英里的人們就可以交談或見面，甚至

8、不用離開家。A. advises建議；B. trains訓(xùn)練；C. allows允許；D. introduces介紹。短語allow sb. to do sth.“讓某人做某事”，符合句意。故選C。14. China always plays _ active part in fighting against _natural disasters. A. /; the B. an; the C. an;/ D. /; /參考答案：15. How many times have you been to China?In fact, it is the first time that I_ her

9、e.A. wasB. have beenC. had beenD. am參考答案：B16. The rescue team_ the pilots and experts from several countries had been searching for over a month before the remains of the plane were finally discovered.A. consisted of B. was made up ofC. consisting of D. making up of參考答案：C17. The teacher asked the li

10、ttle boy _ any noise in class.A. not make B. to not make C. not to make D. not making參考答案：C18. The mother along with her children _ in the supermarket when the explosion happened.A. was shopping B. were shopping C. have been shopping D. had shopped參考答案：A二、 單詞拼寫19. 閱讀下列每個句子，根據(jù)空白處的漢語提示，填入適當(dāng)詞匯。每空僅限一詞。1

11、. Now the government is paying more attention to _ (農(nóng)業(yè)). 2. W out! There is a car coming! 3. I felt so sleepy that I couldnt stop _ (打哈欠).4. From her (面部)expression we can read her dissatisfaction. 5. Customs officers examined all (行李) at the airport.6. Its an old t for Chinese to get together and e

12、at dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival. 7. They didnt fight, but stood there _ (怒視) at each other. 8. You should receive a reply w seven days. 9. They are having a heated a over whether drinking is bad for health.10. The lake (包圍) by trees is a nice place to visit.11. After his wife died, th

13、e man often d his sadness in wine.參考答案：1. agriculture 6. tradition2. Watch 7. glaring3. yawning 8. within 4. facial 9. argument5. baggage/ luggage 10. surrounded 11. drowned略三、 閱讀理解20. Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most

14、 often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.There are four main kinds of blood. Most people born with one of these four:Type A,Type B,Type AB or Type O. Type O can be safely given to anyone. So it is commonly used when a person is i

15、njured or sick and has to have blood.Type O is the most common blood group.But the supplies of it available in hospitals and blood banks are usually limited.This is because of the high demand for it. Type O blood is used in emergencies when there is no time to identify the patients blood type.Giving

16、 A,B or AB to someone with a different blood type,including O, can cause a bad reaction by the persons defense system.Their immune system can reject the blood. This immune reaction can be deadly.The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of s

17、ugar molecules.These molecules are found on the surface of the cells. They are known as antigens(抗原). These antigens are found with type A, B and AB blood but not with type O.More than twenty-five years ago, scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create what they called universal-typ

18、e cells. They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes(酶). But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change.Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study. The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American co

19、mpany ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements(要求) and is not too costly, it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.12. How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O blood?A. Make type O blood out of other kinds of b

20、lood.B. Make the most of the present type O blood.C. Develop new ways of using type O blood.D. Appeal to more people to donate type O blood.13. What make people have different kinds of blood?A. Sugar molecules in red blood cells.B. Peoples different living conditions.C. The variety of peoples cells

21、and genes.D. Peoples various immune systems.14. What can we infer from the text?A. Antigens could easily be removed to create universal blood.B. A Danish company wanted to involve itself in studying blood.C. Type O blood can be safely given to anyone.D. The new method is not safe enough to be put in

22、to use in hospitals now.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Four different kinds of blood.B. A new way to make type O blood.C. The latest research on blood type.D. Find the proper type of blood.參考答案：12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家檢測O型血的一種新制造方法，來解決現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院和血庫中O型血匱乏的問題。文章還說明了血液的四種類型以及這項(xiàng)

23、新方法的下一步進(jìn)程是進(jìn)行安全測試?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.（研究人員正在測試一種從其他血型中提取O型血的簡單方法。）可知科學(xué)家用其他血型制造O型血的方式來解決O型血缺乏的問題。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells

24、 contain certain kinds of sugar molecules.（血型的不同與紅細(xì)胞是否含有某種糖分子有關(guān)。）可知是紅細(xì)胞中的糖分子讓人們有不同的血型。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements and is not too costly, it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.（下一步，他說，是完成安全測試。該團(tuán)隊(duì)正與美國公司ZymeQuest合作測試這種新方法。如果它符合安全要求，而且成本不太高，它可能成為一種廣泛使用的拯救生