2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市喻家中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市喻家中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. . To lose weight, you should _ the fatty foods and take more vegetables.A. get down toB. taken onC. carry on D. cut back on 參考答案：D略2. US Apple decided to expand its business in China in response to an increasing demand _ digital product.A. of B. from C. to D.

2、 for參考答案：C3. How come everything tastes bitter?Well, things _ taste different to you when you are suffering a cold.A. may B. should C. must D. would參考答案：A略3. We tried to finish the work before dark, but it didnt quite as planned. A. go on B. carry on C. make out D. work out 參考答案：D略5. _but he still c

3、ouldnt understand the logical connection of the two subjects.A. Having told many times B. Having been told many times C. He was told many times D. Many times as he was told參考答案：C6. . Believe in us We make sure you can get _ with your money. In other words, you can get your moneys worth. A. the best

4、B. the better C. best D. better參考答案：A7. Some cyclists make the _ that traffic laws do not _ them. It is not true, _.A. idea; apply for; howeverB. thought; apply to; howeverC. assuming; apply for; thoughD. assumption; apply to; though 參考答案：D8. From that moment on, I have come to realize that Im uniqu

5、e in the eyes of my parents and that theyll _ me in face of misfortunes and hardships. A. devote to B. refer to C. stick with D. deal with參考答案：C略9. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, Thats _ I was born.A. whenB. how C. why D. where參考答案：D10. 29Could you give any suggestion about the furnishing

6、 in my house? Let me see Oh everything is nice except that the painting seems a little bit A out of reach B out of place Cout of touch D out of order參考答案：B略11. The lawmakers in China said foreigners should be fingerprinted when they a residential certificate. A.take over B.apply for C.appeal to D.le

7、ave for參考答案：B12. After _ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. A. which B. it C. what D. that參考答案：C略13. If you happen to see the process of cooking in a restaurant, you might see the cook using rubbish oil, which is a common _ in China nowadays. A. sense B. rule C. practice D. activity

8、參考答案：A14. We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. Yes, _?Ill give them a call right now.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. what參考答案：A情景對(duì)話題?！拔覀兛梢匝?qǐng)John 和Barara才加周五晚的聚會(huì)?！薄盀槭裁床荒兀伊⒖探o他打電話” A. why not “為什么不” B.what for “為什么” C. why “為什么” D. what“什么？”15. The lion is considered the king of t

9、he forest, as it is a of courage and power.A. sign B. signal C. mark D. symbol參考答案：D16. She offered a _ of $ 2000 for information about her missing son. A. pay B. reward C. fee D. fare 參考答案：B25. There were many heroes _ during the rescue for the workers trapped in the mine.A. were worth praising B.

10、were worthy of praising C. worth praised D. worthy to be praised參考答案：D略18. -She looks very happy. She _have passed the exam. -I guess so. Its not difficult after all.A. should B. must C. could D. might參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)19. 假如你是李華，你的筆友 Peter 聽說(shuō)高考即將來(lái)臨，想了解一下你們?nèi)绾蝹鋺?zhàn)高考，請(qǐng)你回一封郵件，說(shuō)明相關(guān)情況，內(nèi)容包括：1.想方設(shè)法掌握知識(shí)；2.保持精力充沛注意

11、：1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Peter,I am more than delighted to hear from you._Looking forward to your early reply!YoursLi Hua參考答案：Dear Peter,I am more than delighted to hear from you. I am willing to share with you what we are doing in preparation for the approaching college en

12、trance exam. Here comes some detailed information.To begin with, it is compulsory for us to go over all the subjects and have a good command of the knowledge required in the curriculum. Besides, the high spirits really matter, which means keeping a good mood and remaining energetic at school. Its no

13、t wise of us to stay up too late now. Last but not least, taking good care of ourselves mentally and physically is a must. Only when we are in good condition, can we develop our full potential.Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua【分析】這是一篇提綱類回信。話題是告訴朋友你是如何備戰(zhàn)高考的。這個(gè)話題學(xué)生們比較熟悉，內(nèi)容也容易發(fā)揮。【詳解】第1步：

14、審題。確定人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。題目要求你寫信告訴Peter你是如何備戰(zhàn)高考的。人稱應(yīng)該用第一人稱的I或者we。高考即將來(lái)臨，你正在備戰(zhàn)過(guò)程中，所以時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)為主。第2步：確定寫作框架。第一段表明自己很樂(lè)意回答Peter的問(wèn)題，第二段詳細(xì)論述自己的備戰(zhàn)情況（想方設(shè)法掌握知識(shí)；保持精力充沛；身心健康），第三段期望回復(fù)。第3步：確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），提煉寫作要點(diǎn)。如：the approaching college entrance exam（即將到來(lái)的高考），compulsory（必修的，被強(qiáng)制的），go over all the subjects (復(fù)習(xí)所有課程)，have a good c

15、ommand of the knowledge（知識(shí)掌握熟練），the high spirits (高昂的斗志)，develop our full potential（發(fā)揮我們的潛力）等。第4步：對(duì)寫作要點(diǎn)遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第5步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，段落清晰，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。第二段三個(gè)連詞“To begin with”，“Besides”和“Last but not

16、least”的使用恰當(dāng)合理，凸顯了句子間的結(jié)構(gòu)。同時(shí)作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，第一段第二句使用了賓語(yǔ)從句what we are doing in preparation for the approaching college entrance exam. 將寫作目的表達(dá)地清晰明了。第二段首句 it is compulsory for us to go over all the subjects and have a good command of the knowledge required in the curriculum使用了it作形式主語(yǔ)，第二段第二句使用了定語(yǔ)從句which

17、 means keeping a good mood and remaining energetic at school. 第二段最后使用了倒裝句式 Only when we are in good condition, can we develop our full potential.全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。且全文語(yǔ)句間過(guò)渡自然，為文章增色添彩。20. 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)黨中央號(hào)召要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建節(jié)約型社會(huì)，可是許多校園內(nèi)部浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象還比較嚴(yán)重。請(qǐng)你在班會(huì)上發(fā)表演講，號(hào)召同學(xué)們從我做起，改變不良習(xí)慣，杜絕浪費(fèi)。浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象1. 水、電2. 餐廳的食物3. 紙張、書本造成

18、危害1. 浪費(fèi)資源2. 形成壞習(xí)慣，不利于品德養(yǎng)成3. 浪費(fèi)金錢，增加父母經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)措施(內(nèi)容由考生自己添加)請(qǐng)根據(jù)上面的提示寫出一篇120字左右的演講稿。Dear friends,May I have your attention, please? Now Id like to make a speech here.Nowadays, some of us students have formed some bad habits on campus. For example,_ But how to reduce the waste? In my opinion,_Thats all. Tha

19、nk you!參考答案：三、 閱讀理解21. Great holidays in Europe!Do you like the beach but want a bit more?Then come on an Active Beach holiday atone of our centers in Greece, Turkey or Croatia.All the centers are near beautiful beaches and alloffer sailing, windsurfing orwaterskiing with our excellent instructors.

20、For achange from the water, you can also book a shorttrip to a nearby village and visit the color1 fulmarkets or eat in a local restaurant. Atthe end of the day, relax in your hotel room ordance the night away at one of our open-air clubs.Who was King Arthur? Where did helive?Join us on a five-day U

21、K Road Trip holiday.Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visitancient Stonehenge, Roman Bath and TintagelCastle, the home of King Arthur. Learn the historyof these interesting places from your guide as youtravel in one of our famous blue coaches. In theevenings we stop at some of the best youth

22、hostelsin the country. They have everything you needyou don t even need to pack a sleeping bag!Are you bored with the usual holidays? Doyou want to do something you really enjoy?Then Fame Camp is for you! Spend a weekat Hightree House in Yorkshire and learn how toplay the piano, violin and guitar! B

23、ring your tentand stay at a campsite near the house. At theend of the week try your new skills in a liveperformance .How many countries can you see in 21days?On our Explore Europe holiday, you can seeten! Learn about them from our best guides as youwatch them go past from the window of anair-conditi

24、oned coach and stay at some ofEuropes top campsites on the way. Of course,well also have time to do the important thingssuch as visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris, thehistoric Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eating apple?trudl ?n V?nn.Formore information about any ofthese holidays, call 0845 333 4523

25、or visitwww. comewithusuk. com.31. Tourists who go on an Active Beach holiday.A. cando some water sportsB. can cook by themselvesC. will enjoy an open-air concertD. should bring their own sleeping bags32. If you want to know more about TintagelCastle, which holiday should you take?A. Fame Camp.B. Ac

26、tive Beach.C. UK Road Trip.D. Explore Europe.33. What can we learn about Explore Europe?A. It lasts 10 days.B. It is a coach tour.C. It is a self-guided tour.D. It goes past 21 countries.參考答案：31. A 32. C 33. B這是一篇應(yīng)用文，短文向游客介紹了歐洲假日旅游的相關(guān)信息。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Do you like the beach but want a bit more?中的“Then

27、 come on an Active Beach holiday at one of our centers in Greece, Turkey or Croatia. All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing, windsurfing or waterskiing with our excellent instructors”可知，我們?cè)谙ＥD、土耳其或克羅地亞的中心之一有一個(gè)名為“活躍的海灘”的假日。所有的中心都靠近美麗的海灘，所有的中心都提供帆船、風(fēng)帆沖浪或滑水并配有優(yōu)秀的教練。所以去 Active B

28、each度假的游客能做一些水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Who was King Arthur? Where did he live?中的“Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip holiday. Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge, Roman Bath and Tintagel Castle, the home of King Arthur.”可知，參加我們?yōu)槠谖逄斓摹坝?guó)公路旅行”假期。當(dāng)我們參觀古老的巨石陣，羅馬浴場(chǎng)和塔格爾城堡，亞瑟王的故

29、鄉(xiāng)，想象一下幾百年前的生活。所以如果你想更多地了解廷塔格爾城堡，你應(yīng)該選擇UK Road Trip。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由How many countries can you see in 21days?中的“On our Explore Europe holiday, you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-conditioned coach and stay at some of Europes t

30、op campsites on the way”在我們的“歐洲探險(xiǎn)”假期期間，你可以看到十個(gè)不同的地方?？梢詮奈覀冏詈玫南?qū)抢锪私馑鼈?，你可以從空調(diào)車廂的窗口看到它們，也可以途中停留在一些歐洲頂級(jí)的露營(yíng)地去了解它們。關(guān)于Explore Europe我們能學(xué)到，它是長(zhǎng)途客運(yùn)旅行。故B選項(xiàng)正確。22. The China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior business editors, senior copy editors, copy editors and graphic designers to s

31、trengthen its international team. We offer a competitive salary package, accommodation with utilities paid for 90 percent, medical reimbursement, a seven-day paid leave, eleven-day public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence.Senior Business Editorideally have been working or have

32、 worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership entails；have had at least five years editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.Senior Copy EditorYou must：work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word bef

33、ore the page is sent to print；edit or rewrite copy and give snappy headlines and captions；have had at least two years editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software.Copy EditorYou must：be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing snappy headlines and captions；

34、be able to work on shifts for different pages, and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print；have two years of editing experience working on copy desks, and be familiar with industry software.Graphic Designerbe well -versed in Macintosh software, including In Design , Illustrator and Photoshop；be fluent in English