人教版選修七Book7-Unit4-Language-Points(共36張)課件

1、Language points Book 7 unit 4 SharingLanguage points Book 7 unit 4Preview: translate the following phrases and sentences.1 收到某人的來信2 極想，渴望干-3 適應(yīng)4 確定，肯定5 不久前一天6 碰到，遇到7 說實(shí)話8 對(duì)有區(qū)別， 有影響9 與握手10 和相關(guān)11 參與hear frombe dying to doadapt to/ adjust tofor surethe other daycome acrossto be honestmake a difference

2、toshake hands withbe relevant toparticipate inPreview: translate the followi1. 收到你的信真是太高興了。 2. 我只要沿著一條泥濘的小路步行幾分鐘就到學(xué)校了 . 3.我不能加入他們的談話。4. 跟湯貝一家度過一天,真是一種殊榮。It was wonderful to hear from you. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track. I could not participate in the conversation

3、.It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.1. 收到你的信真是太高興了。It was wonderfu人教版選修七Book7-Unit4-Language-Points(共36張PPT)介、副詞填空Im looking forward to hearing _ you. 我盼望著你的來信。Ive never heard _such a thing. 我從來沒聽說過這事。Hear me _ before you decide. 先聽我說完你再做決定。I am sorry to hear _ your injur

4、ed knee, Tom. 湯姆，聽說你的膝蓋受傷了，我很難過。aboutfromofout介、副詞填空aboutfromofoutbe dying to do 渴望做某事be dying for 渴望得到某物die of 死于 （內(nèi)因）die from 死于（外因）die down （火，光線）漸弱，漸息。 （聲音）靜下來die out 滅絕 （風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣等）消失be dying to do 渴望做某事.我知道你極想聽到我在這兒的生活,我這兒有一些照片,它們會(huì)幫你構(gòu)思出我要談到的這個(gè)地方。 I know youre dying to hear all about my life here,

5、so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.觀察思考1. Her grandfather died of cancer.2. Many villagers died from snake bites every year.3. The fire is dying down.4. This kind of animals has been died out.我知道你極想聽到我在這兒的生活,我這兒有一些照片,它們會(huì)幫介、副詞填空My classmate is dying_a chan

6、ce to play a role in this series.The flames finally died _.The old man died _cancer.This species has nearly died_ because its habitat is being destroyed.He died _ a wound.The sound of their laughter died_.away fordownofoutfrom介、副詞填空away fordownofoutfrompicture n. 圖畫, 照片, 畫面 vt. 描繪, 想象She often pictu

7、res herself as a famous writer. 了解詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 (由名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞, 或由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞, 或由形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞等) 的知識(shí), 是迅速擴(kuò)大詞匯量的方法之一, 有助于掃清閱讀中的障礙。 water n. 水v. 澆水hand n. 手v. 遞, 交head n. 頭v. 朝某方向前進(jìn)place n. 地方 v. 放，放置face n. 面孔，臉 v. 面對(duì)，面向heat n. 熱v. 加熱 boat n. 船 v.劃船fool n. 傻子 v. 愚弄picture n. 圖畫, 照片, 畫面 vt. 描繪, . lie lay lain lying “vi. 躺,位

8、于” lie lied lied lying “vi. 撒謊” lay laid laid laying “vt. 放下,下蛋” 規(guī)則的撒謊,不規(guī)則的躺, 躺過就下蛋,下蛋不規(guī)則.The man lying there never lies .She laid the baby in the bed and left. . lie lay lain lying The pen _ on desk belongs to me .2) The baby _ in the arms of her mother .3) The village _ to the north of the city .4

9、) He _ the bag down on the floor .lying laylieslaid The pen _ on desk bel5) The book still _ where I _ them a month ago . A. lay , lay B. laid , had laid C. lay , had laid D. was lying , had lain6) There on some hay on the ground _ a poor peasant boy . A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid 5) The book stil

10、l _ wher6. the other day不久前的一天，用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)I saw Tom the other day.比較：some day 將來某一天，用于一般將來 時(shí)態(tài) one day 某一天， 一般過去/一般將來 another day “改天” ，用于一般將來 時(shí)態(tài)Some day he will be a king.One day I met him in the street.We will come and visit another day.7.weekly adj/adv 每周的monthly ? daily ? annually ?fortnight n. 兩星期

11、decade十年 century世紀(jì) score 20 dozen 126. the other day不久前的一天，用于一般過去時(shí) .adjust vi./vt.調(diào)整;(使)適合 adjust to (doing) sth 適應(yīng)習(xí)慣干sth adjust A to B 根據(jù)B調(diào)整A adjust (sb/oneself) to sth 使(sb./自己)習(xí)慣于適應(yīng)干sth adapt (oneself) to 適應(yīng)，適合You should adapt yourself to the new environment. The new students are very slow to ada

12、pt to the new life.The desk can be adjusted to the height of any child. adjustable a.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的adjustment n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)make an adjustment 做出調(diào)整 .adjust vi./vt.調(diào)整;(使)適合adapt (oneself) to 的to是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。類似的詞組有： be used to _ be related to _ lead to _ devote oneself to _ contribute to _ access to _ loo

13、k forward to _ pay attention to _ be accustomed to _ be addicted to _習(xí)慣于與相關(guān)導(dǎo)致/通向獻(xiàn)身于為作貢獻(xiàn)接近/進(jìn)入(某地的)方法盼望注意習(xí)慣于沉溺于adapt (oneself) to 的to是介詞，后跟名詞.participate vi.參與;參加 participate an activity參加某種活動(dòng) participate in sth 參與;參加 他沒有和我們一起參加討論。 He didnt participate in the discussion with us. participation n. 參加;分享

14、 participant n.參加者；合作者辨析participate in/attend/join/join in/take part in .participate vi.參與;參加 人教版選修七Book7-Unit4-Language-Points(共36張PPT)He dont _ in the political activities.participate短語(yǔ):participate in= take part inHe dont _ in the po. otherwise adv.conj.用別的方法,其他方面;否則,不然 =orSeize the chance , other

15、wise (or) you will regret it .He is slow , but otherwise he is a good worker . but otherwise 然而在別的方面 祈使句 + and (or ,otherwise ) + 簡(jiǎn)單句 (簡(jiǎn)單句常用將來時(shí)) and otherwise 等等，其他 or otherwise 或其他方面；或相反. otherwise adv.conj.用別的方法,其他 Hurry up , _ you will be late. A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless2) Study hard , _

16、 you will pass the exam . A. and B. or C. if D. unless 3) Study hard , _ you will not pass the exam . A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unlessBAB Hurry up , _ you will 2. Many of them have walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to get to the school.他們中許多人走了很長(zhǎng)的路,有時(shí)候要走兩個(gè)小時(shí)才能到學(xué)校。up to (數(shù)量、數(shù)目)多達(dá) (用于非肯

17、定句)勝任，適于；有資格做(某事) 達(dá)到(某標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) 有某人決定 是某人的義務(wù) 1. Every year up to 5 million students are admitted to colleges and universities. 2. Im afraid Tim isnt up to the job.3. His performance was not up to his usual standard.4. The children are very quiet. I wonder what they are up to.5. Its up to you whether youll

18、 come to the party.達(dá)到勝任達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)忙于干-由你來決定2. Many of them have walked a 3.The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!有一天，我正給孩子們演示每周一次的化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，我還沒有明白怎么回事，混合劑就到處冒氣泡了。1. be doing sth. + when 正在做.這時(shí).2. be about to do sth.+

19、when=be on the point of doing sth. +when正要做.這時(shí).3. had (just) done sth. + when剛做完. 這時(shí)3.The other day I was showing 他們正在討論問題，就在這時(shí)老師進(jìn)來了。They _ the problem _ the teacher came in.她正準(zhǔn)備出去，這時(shí)來了一位客人。She _ a visitor came.我剛洗完澡，這時(shí)他打了個(gè)電話給我。I _ bathing when he called me.were discussingwhenwas about to go out whe

20、nhad just finishedwere discussingwhenwas about t主語(yǔ)+had hardly / scarcely / barely done sth.+whenhardly/ scarcely / barely 放在句首時(shí)，要_。并且倒裝的為_ 的內(nèi)容比賽剛開始就下起雨來了。The game _ when it _ raining. 剛/一就部分倒裝主句had hardly begunstartedHardly had the game begun when it started raining.主語(yǔ)+had hardly / scarcely / bar 4.

21、 我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里先是爬山, 爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色, 然后走下一個(gè)陡坡, 一直走到下邊的山谷。We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 點(diǎn)撥 該句的主干為We walked。破折號(hào)后的部分起進(jìn)一步解釋說明的作用, 說明我們是如何到達(dá)那里的。from where引導(dǎo)的_從句修飾_, 關(guān)系副詞where前

22、一般不加介詞, 但from where卻是個(gè)例外。Where 代表主句提供的地點(diǎn)。定語(yǔ)a ridge 4. 我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里先是爬山, 爬到eg. Tom hid himself behind the door, from where he could hear the steps of his mother clearly.拓展： since when, by when也可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。when代表主句提供的時(shí)間背景。eg. She left home three years ago, since when we havent heard from her.她三年前離開家，從

23、此我們就沒有她的音信。Jane is back in May, by when the new house should be finished.簡(jiǎn)五月份回來，到那時(shí)，新房子就會(huì)建好了。eg. Tom hid himself behind the5. 湯貝的父親,莫卡普, 把我們帶到他的家里。那是一個(gè)低矮的竹屋, 屋頂上伸出一簇茅草 Tombers father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof- this shows its a mans house. with

24、grass sticking out是“with + n. +動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。5. 湯貝的父親,莫卡普, 把我們帶到他的家里。那是一個(gè)低矮with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with+ 賓語(yǔ)+ 賓補(bǔ))1) with + n. + doing ( doing表示 with 后名詞發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 此名詞為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者) He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky. 2) with + n. + done (done 和with后面的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 此賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。 The thief was brought in with hi

25、s hands tied back.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with+ 賓語(yǔ)+ 賓補(bǔ))3) with + n. + to do 動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的, 或?qū)l(fā)生,未發(fā)生的事。 With all these mouth to feed, he didnt know what to do. With five minutes to go before the last train left, we arrived at the station.4) with + n. + prep. phrase The teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm

26、.5) with + n. + adj When he is eating, he doesnt speak with his mouth full of food.3) with + n. + to do 動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的6. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. 新鮮的草被鋪在地面上, 而且那兒有一個(gè)新搭的平臺(tái)以便珍妮和我睡在上面。1) 將某物/人置于某位置或某物表面lay the bottle on the desk

27、2) 產(chǎn)卵 The bird lays eggs in the other birds nets.lay-laid-laid6. Fresh grass had been laid o11. Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night so the food is dried up in the can . .dry up 強(qiáng)調(diào)completely dry，干透，用在河流的

28、干涸，食物完全烤干dry out強(qiáng)調(diào)water out，即把水分弄出去，用在把衣服晾干等。 另外，dry out還有戒酒之意。11. Tombe told me that the can一. 用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。 hear from, (be) dying to, come across, make no difference, stick out, dry out, dry up, participate in1. The papers were _ of his pocket.2. Everyone in the class is expected to _ the di

29、scussion.3. I _ see the exhibition.4. He has left the paint to _.5. When they did not _ her, they feared the worst.6. Whether you go or not _ me.7. The steam _ during the hot summer.8. I _ an old school friend in Oxford Street. sticking outparticipate inam dying todry outhear frommakes no difference todried upcame across一. 用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。 stickin二 話題寫作 假設(shè)你是李華，在某一貧困山區(qū)做一名志愿者，近日接到妹妹LiYan的來信，她非常渴望了解那兒的情況，請(qǐng)你給她寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括： 1 很高興收到她的來信，表示極想了解她在暑假中的一些情況。 2 表示非常樂意描述一下那里的情況。告訴她那里很窮，人們過著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活，房子都是竹子做的，但是風(fēng)景很美，村民們都很熱情，你很快適應(yīng)那兒的生活，并確信會(huì)用自己的知識(shí)對(duì)那兒的孩子的生活有所改變。你積極參與當(dāng)?shù)厝说囊恍┗顒?dòng)，并曾經(jīng)在一個(gè)學(xué)生家