最全初中英語語法之形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級

1、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的變化方法如下(1)符合規(guī)則的：情況力口法例詞一般情況直接力口-er;-estall-taller-tallest以e結(jié)尾的詞力口-r;-stnice-nicer-nicest以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-er;-estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞輔音字母雙與，再加-er;-estthin-thinner-thinnest多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)單詞在詞前力口more;mostmoredeliciousmostdelicious(2)幾個不規(guī)則的形容詞和副詞的比較級和

2、最高級如下表：原級比較級最咼級good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest形容詞和副詞比較級的用法級別例句備注比較程度表達萬式和意義原級同等程度肯定形式As+原級+as(像一樣)Artisasinterestingasmusic.Playaswellasyoucan.否定形式not+so(as)+原級+as(不如那樣)Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo

3、.仮級上不同程度（用于兩者比較）比較級+than（比）JimisolderthanLuky.Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.比較級前面可以加much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,abit等程度加深比較級+and+比較級（越來越）The+比較級，the+比較級（越，越）Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.Hestudiesbetterandbetter.Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.最高級最高程度（用于三者或二者以上）The+最高級+of(in)(最)Springisthebe

4、stseasonoftheyear.LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.副詞最咼級前面的the往往省略注意：有些形纟容詞，如dead,empty,round,sure,woolen等受本身含義的限制，沒有比較級。例題解析HeisfriendsthanI.A.muchmoreB.manymoreC.verymoreD.toomore解析：后面有可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時，many的比較級形式為manymore修飾。應選B.Whichisthecountry,JapanorAustralia?A.moredevelopedB.moredevelopingC.mostdeveloped

5、D.mostdeveloping解析：兩者比較用比較級，表示發(fā)達用developed,而developing是發(fā)展中的意思3Therewereshopsinthecityin1982thanin1990.A.littleB.fewC.fewerD.less解析：little不能修飾可數(shù)名詞，兩者比較需用比較級，所以應選C.4.Ifyouarenotfreetoday,comeanotherday.A.tooB.soC.insteadD.yet解析：instead作副詞用時意為代替，頂替，表示前面的事情沒做，而是做了后面的事。Instead般位于句首。應選C.5Hecanttellus,Ithi

6、nk.A.importantanythingB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.somethingimportant.解析：不定代詞與形容詞聯(lián)用需后置，否定句中應該用anything而不是something.因此應選BTheHuangRiveristhesecondriverinourcountry.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest解析：定冠詞the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級”表示第幾大應選C.Thelightintheofficewasntforhimtoread.A.enoughbrightB.brightenou

7、ghC.brightlyD.enoughbrightly解析：enough修飾名詞時可前可后，修飾形容詞或副詞時，要后置。應選B.Therewasanaccidentatthecorner.,thegirlwasnthurt.A.luckily,badlyB.luck,hardlyC.Lucky,heavilyD.Lucky,strongly解析：第一空修飾全句需用副詞，第二空修飾形容詞hurt也要用副詞，因此選A.Youmustkeepyoureyeswhenyoudoeyeexercises.A.closeB.openC.closedD.,opened解析：此處需用形容詞做賓語補足語。應選

8、C.Fivedayshaspassed,butIhaventfinishedhalfofthework.,A.alreadyB.stillC.tooD.yet解析：already與yet都可用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。Already常用于肯定句，而yet常用與否定句。應選D.三形容詞副詞比較級最高級的其他用法（1）和冠詞連用the+形容詞原級+v（復），指一類人或物the+形容詞比較級，指兩者中“較的的那一個，eg.theyoungerofthetwoa/an+形容詞比較級eg.Thepenisexpensive.Iwantacheaperone.（a）+most+形容詞最高級“非常.eg.amostb

9、eautifulcity（2）相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)1）原級比較：肯定句as.as.,否定句notso/as.as.2）比較句：比較級+than.或more（less）.thanThefurnitureinthisshopislessbeautifulthanthatinthatshop.（注意代詞that的用法）3）比較級+and+比較級或moreandmore+比較級越來越richerandricher,moreandmoreinteresting4）Themore.,themore.“越.，越.”Themoreyoulookatthepicture,thebetteryouwilllikeit.5）比

10、較級+thananyother+n.（單）（適用于范圍一致時）（all）other+n.（復）any+n.（單）（適用于范圍不一致時）Heistallerthananyotherstudent/allotherstudentsinhisclass.anystudentinmyclass.倍數(shù)表達法。-Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,lengthetc.)ofB.Aisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,long,etc.)asB.Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,e

11、tc.)thanB.用times表倍數(shù)通常用于三倍以上，兩倍可以用Wice或double.Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.這座新樓比那座舊樓大三倍(高三倍)。AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲比歐洲大三倍。Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.你們的學校比我們的學校大三倍。more.than.結(jié)構(gòu)，其意往往是.ratherthan.,可譯為是而不是”或顛倒詞序譯作，與其說是，不如說是”。Thatlittlegirlismoretiredthanhun

12、gry.那個小姑娘是累了而不是餓了。Sheismoreamotherthanawife或Sheismoreofamotherthanawife.她是賢妻，更是良母。AistoBwhatCistoDA和B的關(guān)系就像C和D的關(guān)系A(chǔ)iristomanwhatwateristofish.空氣對于人類就像水和魚的關(guān)系。nomorethan=only“只不過”，言其少notmorethan=atmost“不多于”，“至少”，指事實。nomore.than.和一樣不如單音節(jié)使用比較級形式notmore.than.不比.更nolessthan=asmuchas“多達”nofewerthan=asmanyas例

13、：Ihavenomorethanfiveyuaninmypocket.我口袋里的錢只不過5元。Ihavenotmorethanfiveyuaninmypocket.我口袋里的錢不多于5元。HeisnoricherthanI.他和我一樣窮。Heisnolessdeterminedthanyou.他的決心不亞于你。(nolessdeterminedthan等于“其決心不亞于你”，言其大)Heisnotlessdeterminedthanyou.他的決心不比你小。(notlessdeterminedthan等于“其決心不小于”，無言其大或小的含義)最咼級+/in/among.Heisthetalle

14、stofthethree/amongthem/inisclass.四相關(guān)詞語辨析very和口muchvery修飾形容詞、副詞的原級；much修飾比較級；修飾動詞用much或verymuch,eg.IverylikeEnglish.(x),因改為：IlikeEnglishverymuch.表示狀態(tài)的過去分詞前用very。averyfrightenedboy,averytiredchild.一般的情況下，以-ed結(jié)尾的分詞多用much、verymuch/greatly等修飾。如：Weweregreatly/muchshockedbythenewsaboutTom.已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的現(xiàn)在分詞前用ver

15、y。如:veryinteresting/worrying/excitingtoo前用much/far,不用very。Youaremuch/far/alottoonice.另外卜，在toomany/much,toofew/little前用far。Wevegotfartoomanyeggsandfartoofeweggcups.還有修飾詞既不用very,也不用much.eg.bewellworthdoing,bewellabovethetreeso禾口suchA)so.that.與such.that.的區(qū)別。so+形容詞/副詞+thatso+形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatso+many/

16、much/little/few+名詞+thatsuch+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+that注意：但當little表示小時用such。如:Thesearesuchlittleboysthattheycantdressthemselves.下列so的用法是錯誤的：soadifficultproblem,sodifficultproblems,sohotweather。B)some/any/every/no/each/all/another/several/few/many/one/two+such+n.eg.nosuc

17、hwordbetoomuch+n.bemuchtoo+adj.betoomuchforsb.對.太過分了cantbetoo+adj.=cantbe+adj.+enough“無論.都不為過”Youcanneverbecarefulenough.=Youcanneverbetoocareful.你越小心越好。練習與鞏選擇最佳答案填空：1Dontworry,sir.ImsureIcanruntocatchupwiththem.slowlyenoughB.enoughslowlyC.fastenoughD.enoughfastThetextisveryeasyforyou.Therearenewwor

18、dsinit.afewB.alittleC.fewD.littleItssuchanfilmthatallthestudentsareinit.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested;interestedMingminggotupvery,sohecametoschoolhalfanhour.A.late;latelyB.lately;lateC.lately;latelyD.late;lateIamworriedaboutyparentsh

19、ealthyconditions.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimesWedonthaveeveryday.A.alotofschoolworksB.manyschoolworkC.anyschoolworksD.muchschoolwork-Look!Howfastthetwohorsesarerunning!-Oh,yes!Theyarenearly.A.upanddownB.slowerandslowerC.moreorlessD.neckandneckchildrenthereareinfamily,theirlifewillbe.A.

20、Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richerD.More;poorerMostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting.A.moreandmorerichB.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricherD.richerandrichestWhichlessonis,thisoneorthatone?A.difficultB.muchdifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficultAaccidenthappenedat7:30a.m.saidthepo

21、liceman.A.serious,seriousB.seriously,seriouslyC.seriously,seriousD.serious,seriouslyisitfromourschooltoLupuBridge?A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.HowmuchInourcity,itisinJuly,butitiseveninAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotterThispencilisthatone.A.solongasB.aslongerasC.longerthanD.nota

22、slongestasThestationistwokilometersthehospital.A.awaytoB.farawayC.farfromD.awayfromBeijinghasmanybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours.A.soB.veryC.tooD.muchThisboxisheavyIcantcarryit.A.too,toB.so,thatC.very,thatD.too,thatIndiahasthesecondpopulationintheworld.A.largerB.mostC.smallestD.largestMa

23、ryreceivedmanypostcardsatChristmas.A.soB.suchC.tooD.evenThecakesmells.Pleasethrowitaway.A.goodB.badlyC.badD.well-Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?-Itwasterrible.Itrainedsothatpeoplecouldgoout.A.hardly.hardB.hardly.hardlyC.hard.hardlyD.hard.hardThemeetingwillbeheldinhalfanhour,buttheyhaventgoteverythin

24、greadyA.everB.alreadyC.yetD.still-WhatabouttheEnglishnovel?-Itsnotverydifficult.Thereareonlynewwordsinit.A.fewB.afewC.manyD.alittleHowbeautifulshesings!Iveneverheard.A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoiceMrSmithalwayshasA.somegoodpiecesofnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewsMrSmithalwayshasA.s

25、omegoodpiecesofnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewstotellus.somepiecesofgoodnewsD.somepieceofgoodnewbusytomeetthevisitors.Imafraidtheheadmasterisbusytomeetthevisitors.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.somuchD.verymuch-Dad,whenwillyoubefree?Youagreedtogototheseasidewithmefourdaysago.-Iamsorry,Jean.ButIthinkIwillhaveaholidays

26、oon.A.four-daysB.four-dayC.fourdaysD.fourdayThesceneryinSanyalooks,especiallyTianYaHaiJiaoisA,well,bestB.fine,themostfamousC.nice,betterD.beautifully,thebestWhatadayitis!Letsgooutforawalk.A.windyB.lovelyC.rainyD.cloudyOfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashaisone.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.A,tallestB,thetall

27、erC.tallerD.thetallestKey1-5CCADC6-10DDBCC11-15DCDCD16-20ABDAC21-25CCADB26-30BBBBBHomework選擇最佳答案填空：Johntoldmethatnothingimportanthaveeverhappened.A.hardlyB.rarelyC.nearlyD.almost-Whydontyouliketheshirt?-Itsneckisnotbigformeatall.Haveyougotashirtofthiskindwithneck?A.thebiggestB.afarbiggerC.byfarthebi

28、ggestD.amorebigger-Thetemperaturetodayis10Cbelowzero.-Oh,itscold.A.themostB.themoreC.mostD.muchmore-Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?-Imafraidhes_thannaughty.A.morecleverB.cleverC.muchcleverD.muchmorecleverExerciseisasanyothertoloseunwantedweight.A.sousefulawayB.asausefulwayC.asusefulawayD.suchausefulway2

29、5.Afewweeksspentintravelingcanbejustclassesinschool.25.Afewweeksspentintravelingcanbejustclassesinschool.6.-Whatswrong?Youseemrestless.-Iwasreducedtopayingpriceforit.D.doubleofA.doubletheB.doubleoftheC.doubleD.doubleof,theboyswereshoutingandsinging.A.HappyandexcitedB.HappilyandexcitedlyTobehappyande

30、xcitedD.TobehappilyandexcitedlyImgladtosaythathesalreadyfinished50%ofthebookinthesethreedays.A.nolessthanB.nomorethanC.notmorethanD.muchlessthanIllgettherebysix,ifA.notsoonernosoonerC.notmorequicklyD.noquickA.notsoonerTheUSisaboutthesamesizeasChina,butitspopulationisfivetimesA.aslittleB.smallerC.asf

31、ewD.fewerA.aslittleB.smallerC.asfewD.fewerIsthisbook?Yes,its_whatImafter.A.thevery;justB.thejust;exactlyC.avery;justHehasgivenupdrinking.Hedrinks.Isthisbook?Yes,its_whatImafter.A.thevery;justB.thejust;exactlyC.avery;justHehasgivenupdrinking.Hedrinks.A.neveragainB.notanymoreC.nomoreHehurriedaway,tome

32、ethisoldfriend.A.lookingforwardB.hopedC.anxiouslyD.theright;onlyD.onceagainD.eagerEverythingwasveryexpensive.Ididntbuyfruit,butIvegotsomeapples.A.any;bigredB.any;redbigC.much;bigredD.some;redbig15.-Areyougoingtothefootballgame?-No,theticketsareexpensiveforme.A.verymuchB.somuchC.fartooD.highly16.Well

33、havetowaitatwoweekstoknowtheexaminationresult.A.otherB.furtherC.anotherD.moreA.otherB.furtherC.anotherD.more25.Afewweeksspentintravelingcanbejustclassesinschool.25.Afewweeksspentintravelingcanbejustclassesinschool.Thelittletownhasnowgrownintoamodernbigcity,andis_whatitusedtobe.A.twicethesizethanB.tw

34、otimesthesizeasC.twicethesizeasD.twicethesizeofThelivingcarriedawaythedeadandthehealthyhelped.A.theillB.thewoundedC.thebraveD.therichHelikesgoingfishing.HeusuallyusesaB.longbamboofishingpoleD.bamboofishinglongpoleA.bamboolongfishingpoleB.longbamboofishingpoleD.bamboofishinglongpolepolelongbambooandfishingHewastheatthatmoment.25.Afewweeksspentintravelingcanbejustclassesinschool.25.Afewweeksspentintravelingcanbejustclassesinschool.A.onlyawakepersonC.awakeonlypersononlypersonawakepersononlyawake25.Afewweeksspentint