榮格的集體無意識理論淺析AbriefanalysisofCarlJungx27scolle

1、榮格的集體無意識理論淺析（ A brief analysis of Carl Jungscollective unconsciousness theory )A brief analysis of Carl Jungs collective unconsciousness theory2007141057 Zhou ChaofengAbstract: the main contents of collective unconsciousness are various archetypes. Prototype, in fact, is the basic mode of psychologi

2、cal activity, it is the vestige of human ancient social life, and the accumulation and enrichment of typical experience that people repeat hundreds of millions of times in social life. Manis an image inherited from his ancestors, which inherits the same innate tendency of grasping the world and refl

3、ecting the same as his ancestors. This predisposition is inherited from brain tissue from generation to generation.Carl Jung attaches great importance to the study of archetype, and tries to reveal the hidden unconscious behind the consciousness, especially the collective unconscious secret through

4、the study of the prototype. There are many archetypes of collective unconscious, but the most important ones are the archetypes, namely, the Pers ona, Anima (anima) and Arnim J (animus), f (theshadow) and sel (the).Key words: collective unconsciousness; Carl Jung; archetypal instinctText:The human m

5、ind is a very complex and fascinating world, great achievements of Freud is he bravely into the deep areas of the world, reveals the deep secret consciousness in this world. His successors, the Swiss psychologist Carl Jung, is on the basis of Freud, deep into the deeper areas of the human mind, deep

6、er into the field of the collective unconscious of the humanmind, discusses the collective unconscious of the human heart the deepest secret.First, the concept of collective unconsciousnessCarl Jungs great ideological system is based on the theory of collective unconsciousness, so what is collective

7、 unconsciousness?We know that peoples psychological activities can be divided into two levels of consciousness and unconsciousness, actually unconscious mental activity can be divided into two levels: the first level is the unconscious Freud said, it is associated with the individual life experience

8、 of not being aware of the psychological activities, such as forget the memories, unpleasant experiences, repressed desire and motive etc. The unconscious is called individual unconsciousness; in contrast, in the humanunconscious and part is beyond the individual life experience acquired is not depe

9、ndent on personal experience and the existence of a beyond the individual and even the nation, race is commonin all humanbeings and collective psychological activity, this is the collective unconscious.The collective unconscious is a deeper unconscious, refers to the individual human ancestors inher

10、ited from the inheritedcommon unconscious psychological elements, similar to the instinct, restrict and promote the role of individual behavior and social civilization, namely when the scene and some ancestors experienced roughly the same. This factor will be activated and play a role as innate patt

11、ern, act like ancestors react to things around, as people often on dark, snakes have an innate sense of fear and does not need to be acquired experience, because of the formation of our ancestors in the long-term life experience of darkness and snake fears to us, this is a manifestation of the colle

12、ctive unconscious. It is the common ancestors of generations of human experience, through repeated accumulation, accumulation, and concentration, concentration, mental content in the form of a trace buried in the brain structure, is a part of the brain structure, is a part of human psychology, is he

13、reditary left to the universal spirit the function, in the final analysis, is the common congenital tendency, reflecting the schema.Before Carl Jung, peoples knowledge of unconsciousness remained at the first level. Only through the discovery of Carl Jung did people make a great leap forward in the

14、realization of the unconscious. The discovery of collective unconsciousness is undoubtedly another milestone contribution in the history of psychological development. It makes people realize that there is someconsistency in humanspiritual life, which may be the basis of humansympathy. From the persp

15、ective of collective unconsciousness, human beings are integrated in the spiritual depths. Collective unconsciousness is hardly ever realized in human life,But it will profoundly affect individual and social behavior.Two. The background of collective unconsciousnessAs a theory of the formation and d

16、evelopment, there is a certain social, scientific, subjective and other background, formation and development of Carl Jungs theory of the collective unconscious, also have their own particular social and historical background.First, Freuds psychoanalytic psychology. Among the many factors that influ

17、ence Carl Jungs theory of collective unconsciousness, Freuds psychoanalysis should be the first one, and Carl Jung himself is outspoken. Carl Jung is based on Freuds study, uses his unconscious theory, adopted the method of Psychoanalysis (analytical method, the method of free association, dream and

18、 self analysis), the research field of psychoanalysis, a step forward.Second, social background. Carl Jungs era is the era of great development of human civilization, the common progress of material civilization and spiritual civilization, so that human face the reality, began to reflect on the past

19、, explore the true meaning of humansoul. Therefore, the social and time factors play a very important role in Carl Jungs thought and research.Third, the scientific and philosophical background. Since nineteenth Century, the humanities and social sciences have been greatly developed, such as life sci

20、ence, culturology, anthropology, etc. At that time the Lamarckian inheritance of acquired characteristics, namely the predecessor learns through experience things, do not need to re learn can be left to future generations, habits gradually became instinct;Darwins theory of biological evolution and w

21、idely spread, Carl Jungs high school and college life is spent in this atmosphere. He not only inherited the Lamarckian inheritance of acquired character theory, and the absorption of Darwins natural selection theory of evolution, both not only provides specific ideas for Carl Jung, and also provide

22、d psychiatric research phenomenon and psychological phenomenon for his theory.Fourth, personal subjective factors. Freud and A Des theory of music can not be separated from their personal subjective factors and life experience. Carl Jungs collective unconscious theory can not be separated from his p

23、ersonal subjective factors. Carl Jungs parents marriage, feelings of distorted shadows, limbo difficult family life, he created the character of loneliness, introversion, self-confidence, emotion rich, that made him pay more attention to subjective world and various inner mysterious body face and dr

24、eam on. The investigation in the depth of Africa was the first time he exposed the primitive mentality of the primitive nation, and had a personal experience of the primitive peoples mentality and collective unconsciousness.Fifth, occupational factors. Carl Jungs occupation for him also has great si

25、gnificance, it not only provides a lot of opportunities for contact with him and study the collective unconscious, but he analyzed a lot of dreams, fantasies, empathy phenomenon,access to the collective unconscious of the truth.Three, the content of collective unconsciousnessThe main contents of col

26、lective unconsciousness are various archetypes. Prototype, in fact, is the basic mode of psychological activity, it is the vestige of human ancient social life, and the accumulation and enrichment of typical experience that people repeat hundreds of millions of times in social life. Manis an image i

27、nherited from his ancestors, which inherits the same innate tendency of grasping the world and reflecting the same as his ancestors. This predisposition is inherited from brain tissue from generation to generation. Carl Jung called the original image or ghost heart, the physiological structure as we

28、 have many ancestors traces, so our psychological structure. The development of human psychology is actually the process of consciousness rising and expanding from collective unconsciousness.Carl Jung attaches great importance to the study of archetype, and tries to reveal the hidden unconscious beh

29、ind the consciousness, especially the collective unconscious secret through the study of the prototype. There are many archetypes of collective unconsciousness, and Carl Jung believes that there are many archetypes in how many typical situations there are in life. He found many prototypes in his own

30、 research,Such as birth, death and regeneration of the prototype prototype prototype, prototype, prototype,God demonold wiseman, the hero archetype prototype, prototype of mother earth and many natural objects such as the sun, the moon prototype prototype prototype, wind, water and fire prototype, a

31、nd there are manycreations such as weaponssuch as prototype prototype, but the most important is four the prototype, namely the persona (the Pers ona), Anima (anima) and Arnim J (animus), the shadow (theshadow) and the self (the sel f).The persona that people can play a social role, innate tendencie

32、s conform to the society expectations, it ensures that people can show some personality in order to adapt to the society, this is not the real character of personality, but its side publicly displayed, its purpose is to make a good impression to get social recognition. Persona is necessary for human

33、 existence. It ensures people can get along well with others and achieve personal goals. But the excessive development of personality mask will suppress peoples real personality and nature, and even lose themselves.Anima and Arnim J are the opposite of the opposite sex in mans psychology. The former

34、 is the female side of the male psychology, while the latter is the male side of the womans psychology.Every man has a female image in the depth of his unconscious, which affects his attitudes towards women. This image is not a specific woman, but only a vague and uncertain about the female form, it

35、 is the day after tomorrow and individual life gradually get women experience especially initial experience together will form his concept of women.The prototype of Nimes is just the opposite. The existence of these two archetypes tells us that each person is born with some nature of the opposite se

36、x. Psychologically, each persons mind is a mixture of the sexes. These two archetypes will profoundly influence peoples attitudes towards the opposite sex and ways of communication. For example, when people are looking for love, they are often looking for the opposite sex of Anima or Nimesarchetype.

37、 In case of love at first sight, a man or a woman to see each other from the heart feel the other side is looking for love and even a kind of deja vu intimacy, this is no consciousness of Anima or Nimes, the prototype is activated. The prototype of Anima and Nimes helps people better understand and

38、communicate with the opposite sex, but their excessive development may lead to sexual confusion or even heterosexual.Shadowis a prototype that represents a persons own gender and affects his relationship with the same sex. It is one of the oldest and most primitive archetypes of human beings, and it

39、 is also the most powerful and dangerous one, more than any other prototype. Onthe one hand, the shadowis full of life vitality, passion and creativity, contains the most valuable intuitive wisdom for human beings, on the other hand the shadow and accommodatethe humanevil, such as aggressive, destru

40、ctive, so it is the people all the best and worst of the East West birthplace. Whenthe persona of an overly strong and weaken the power of the shadow, people will live a dull, lack of passion and creativity of the pale life, and if the shadow of severely repressive society or society can not provide

41、 appropriate vent channels, often lead to collective disaster. Behind every large-scale war or social upheaval, there is a huge shadow behind it. This may be the tragedy of civilization. To understand this, we may understand why large-scale war and be brutal and inhuman for thousands of years of hum

42、anhistory, the most destructive massacre happened not barbarism tribes but had highly civilized people, why go to the human civilization and progress, but more frequent and brutal war.The prototype of self is the most central prototype in collective unconsciousness, which shows that the humanspirit

43、or personality has a congenital organizational principle and a tendency toward wholeness, which is a prototype of unity, organization and order,All other prototype and manifest these archetypes in consciousness and complex are attracted to it around (the so-called complex, is found, another importan

44、t psychology Carl Jung certain behavior refers to the relatively independent personality unit or psychological tendency, formed by the combination of a series of related experience can influence and control or for some the event, attitude) so that they are in a state of harmony, the unity of persona

45、lity. This is the ultimate goal of the development of human spirit.The above four archetypes are the most important archetypes in human beings, which determine the way people grasp the world and react to various life events. The strength and strength of various archetypes are different in human bein

46、gs. Some archetypes are too powerful and often constrain the development of other archetypes, such as the repression of the persona to the shadow. In addition, different archetypes can be combined with each other, thus changing the personality. This is also one of the fundamental reasons for the dif

47、ference between people.Four, collective unconscious manifestationCollective unconsciousness exists in the deepest and lowest level of humanspiritual life, so it is difficultto be realizedin human life. But it can still manifest itself in individuallife and social culture in various forms. The follow

48、ing is a brief talk about the basic manifestation of collective unconsciousness.First of all, it can be shown in fairy tales and fairy tales.Myth is the true portrayal of the primitive humanconsciousness in the Enlightenment period, when the human consciousness was just born out of unconsciousness,

49、and the unconscious force was still very strong and directly affected the consciousness of mankind. Therefore, primitive and unsophisticated myths, which are not processed by later generations, are often the direct manifestation of humanunconsciousness, especially collective unconsciousness.Second,

50、collective unconsciousness can manifest itself through human dreams. Dreams are a window into the unconscious. The content of dreams is the direct manifestation of unconsciousness, including collective unconsciousness.In addition, collective unconsciousness may also manifest itself in some schizophr

51、enic patients. Schizophrenia is actually the disintegration of a state of consciousness that causes the unconscious content to flow out and dominate the individuals personality and behavior without any hindrance, and there are many collective unconscious contents.These are the typical and direct man

52、ifestations of collective unconsciousness, but the collective unconscious is in various forms. It exists in every corner of human social life, for example in ancient ethnic and tribal culture and traditional ceremonies, in various works of literature and art, religionand ritual in thesymbol of every

53、 hue on there are generationsof oral communication and so on, we can find the collective unconsciousness hidden in the depths of its shadow. Each persons soul and the whole social culture.Five. The significance of collective unconsciousnessThe concept of collective unconsciousness refers to theindep

54、endent spirit, which is beyond the material determinism and opposed to the hypothesis of the soul,Is not out of the flesh but the inherent spiritual instinct.He extended the unconscious from the individual to the collective, and pushed the collective unconscious source to the spiritual remains of th

55、e ancient race. Because Carl Jung couldnt find a better place than the hypothesisTo explain the collective unconscious phenomenon scientifically without deviating from the principle of his independent spirit. Ad locumNor can Freud describe this collective phenomenon as a consequence of the traumatic

56、 experience acquired from the day after tomorrow, for exampleIn this way, collective unconsciousness is also an acquired spiritual reflection related to experience, which is very unfavorable to both of themThe establishment of psychology based on the independent spirit of opposing the spirit of the

57、soul and against the spirit ofmaterial determination. So, hes got to be toughThe collective unconsciousness is the common and unconscious structure of human nature, not the psychological function. Emphasis on human unconsciousnessThe deep layer reveals the inborn instinct and behavior pattern of hum

58、an beings, and finds an important position for the irrational factors of human beingsThe unconscious is the deepest of all human conscious activities,The last, most important decision. It has a modern WestThe basic tendency of humanism with the characteristics of irrationalism.Carl Jung overcame the

59、 limitations of Freuds theory and combined psychological research with social factors and historical and Cultural StudiesHad manymajor theoretical innovation. For Carl Jungs theory, many accused him of adding to the mystery of PsychoanalysisMost people generally agree that Carl Jungs theory is the c

60、radle of many primitive concepts. In the field of psychoanalysis, he has direct influenceAnd inspired his followers. They inherited and developed the main ideas of Carl Jungs psychology, especially his views onarchetype,And the formation of a post Carl Jung school with extensive international influe