河北2018中考英語試題Word解析版

1、.2018年XX省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試英語 試 卷本試卷分卷= 1 * ROMANI和卷= 2 * ROMANII兩部分。卷= 1 * ROMANI為選擇題,卷= 2 * ROMANII為非選擇題。本試卷滿分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。卷= 1 * ROMANI選擇題,共85分注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷= 1 * ROMANI前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、科目填涂在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束,監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。 2. 答卷= 1 * ROMANI時(shí),每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,答在試卷上無效。 3聽力部分共包括兩小節(jié)：第一節(jié)在卷= 1 * ROMA

2、NI,第二節(jié)在卷= 2 * ROMANII。完成第一節(jié)后,請(qǐng)根據(jù)錄音指令,在卷= 2 * ROMANII完成第二節(jié)。聽力部分第一節(jié) I.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息。asy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party4.A We are already on the planeB. We may be late for the planeC. We are waiting for the plane.5.A Cindy can not cross the str

3、eet.B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C Cindy should be careful when crossing the street,聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語。 6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. Hes a policemanB. Hes thirty-five C.Hes tall and cool.8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, Im hungry9.A I

4、like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at all .聽對(duì)話和問題,選擇正確答案,11. What is Tina reading? 12. Where are they talking13. What are they going to doA. Eat breakfast B. Go to school C. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match. B. Join the

5、team. C. Teach him15. What is Janes last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isnt good at baseball.B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her frends?A. At the ticket office B. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worrie

6、dA. She cant find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. Shes gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the manA Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to see.聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案。19. Who is speakingA. A teacher B A guide C. A tourist20. How will

7、the tourists go to see all the places?A By bus. B On foot C By train21. Why dont they have to worry about the weather?A. It isnt raining B. They can enjoy the rain. C. The rain will22. How many students are there in each groupA Two B.Four C.Six23. Who will role-play a phone call first?A. The boys B.

8、 The girls C A girl anda boy24. When can they go somewhere in the role-play?A. On Friday B. On Saturday C.On Sunday25. What will the girls finally do?A Role-play a phone call. B. Talk about the boysC Copy the key words筆試部分V.單項(xiàng)選擇選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _ house.A. her B. h

9、is C. my D. your 27. Did you hear the _? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 28. This dog looks _. Its wearing red shoes. A. cleverB. brave C. funnyD. careful29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands _ you eat.A. until B. afterC. while D. before 30. Gary i

10、s the best singer in my class. No one else _ so well.A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing 31. The bread is really delicious.-Thank you I _ it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making 32. Can you help me _ the pen? Its under the chair.A. ask for B. look forC. pick upD. put up 33. I _ an i

11、nvitation to the concert. I cant wait to go. A. receive B. will receive C. was receivingD. have received 34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it. A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 35. Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _?-Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A.

12、which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station VI.完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved

13、 him as much as the loved 36. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing,37it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many38. Bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our bodies cant work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 39.

14、We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salts most important job was to 40 food. Like other living things, most bacteria need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria can not live 41a salty environment. As a result, salt protects fo

15、od and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 42 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 43as the salt of the earth.For centuries, salt was also hard to 44. Its usefulness, together with rarity ma

16、de it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 45. In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life. 36. A. saltB. airC. gold D. sugar 37. A. orB. soC. and D. but38. A. forms B. secretsC. usesD. skills39. A. wideB.

17、 safeC. smoothD. thick40. A. protectB. provideC. produceD. prepare41. A. inB. outsideC. forD. without42. A. hopefulB. comfortableC. valuable D. successful43. A. savedB. dreamed C. invited D. described44. A. sellB. getC. takeD. keep 45. A. moneyB. medicine C. earth D. food VII.閱讀理解閱讀A、B、C三篇材料,然后從各小題所

18、給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADear sir, I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should nor be that different. Second, I asked for Size M bec

19、ause it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister. I think you should be more serious about your business. Truly Susan Rosen Dear Ms. Rosen, Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are

20、 sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it. Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions. Yours trulyVictor Smith 46. Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?A. To say sorr

21、y to her sister.B. To show the picture to Smith.C. To tell her problem to a friend.D. To talk about what she bought.47. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen? A. He helped her cancel the order. B. He sent her a new skirt.C. He asked her to visit the office. D. He called her for another color. BEd

22、ward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back,his father gave him two bright,new silver dollars . His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished for a

23、long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.I wish you a happy New Year.said Edward,as he was happily passing on.The man shook his head. You are not from this co

24、untry? said Edward.The man again shook his head,for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth,and to the children shaking with cold,as if to say, These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long timeEdward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble

25、.He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.When Edward came home,his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a

26、moment,but quickly looked up. I have bought no books,said he, I gave my money to some poor people,who seemed to be very hungry then. He went on, I think I can wait for my books till next New Year. My dear boy, said his father, Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as

27、a New-Year gift.I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.48. Edward expected to _ with the money he got from his father. A. help the poor family B.

28、buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language 49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldnt understand the boy. B. He wouldnt accept the money. C. He didnt like the boys language. D. He was too cold to say anything. 50. How much did Edward g

29、ive the poor family?A. One dollar.B. Two dollars.C. Three dollars. D. Four dollars. 51. We know that Edward _ from the passage. A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year C. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father CDIY Your Own DessertsWe offer di

30、fferent kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we are offering these10 days is the class named DIY Your Own Desserts.Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mothers Day and Fathers Day? Come to our

31、 class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises! The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he wil

32、l guide you on how to prepare and make the food. At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. Whats more, youll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes. Costs: 30 each lesson. You can start at any time. Go to our website to get mo

33、re information about the class.You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.52. You can join the class if you like to _. A. offer some recipesB. teach how to cookC. make desserts yourself D. get some surprises 53. You will _ in the class. A. eat the meal with the teacherB. celebra

34、te the special days C. learn 2-3 recipes each lessons D. have a hands-on experience 54. You will pay _ for five lessons. A. 30B. 60 C. 120D. 15055. How can you attend the class?A. Make a phone call to them.B. Send them an e-mail.C. Get information from parents.D. Come to the class directly.D Volunte

35、ering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person. Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. I

36、t is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations . Some people fear not knowing anyone

37、 else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. Start out slowly, dont add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someones life. Choose an organization with the

38、 same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. Work with aveteranvolunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organizations expectations. Invite a friend or family member to ser

39、ve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesnt work, dont give up and youll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer wor

40、k and you will see great changes in peoples lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, little things can change a persons life.56. Volunteering can help_.A. make a decision B. see the world clearlyC. thank other people D. make persons life better57. What could be the reason to stop

41、people taking the first step?A. They dont have enough time. B. They are prevented by their families.C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They dont expect to become volunteers.58. Which of the following can help people take the first step?A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeti

42、ng.C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values.59. The underlined word veteran in the passage means _.A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced60. What is the main idea of the passage?A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.B. To encourage people to star

43、t their volunteering.C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.得分2018年XX省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試2018年XX省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試英 語 試 卷卷II注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷= 2 * ROMANII前,將密封線左側(cè)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。 2. 答卷= 2 * ROMANII時(shí),將答案用黑色自己的鋼筆、簽字筆或圓珠筆直接寫在試卷上。題號(hào)= 8 * ROMANVIII= 9 * ROMANIX= 10 * ROMA

44、NX= 11 * ROMANXIAB得分筆試部分IX.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文,并按要求完成66-70題。Artificial intelligence is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AIs recent developments have got a lot of social a

45、ttention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a

46、recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers jobs in the futu

47、re.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced by AI. These includes

48、jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here.It is changing how people live and work in many ways.That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.66、67題完成句子；68題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；69題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；70題將問中畫線句子譯成漢語。66. AI is_that help machines to do tasks.67._controlled by AI may make the dri

49、vers lose their jobs.68. What will AI create for people?_69. _70._X.詞語運(yùn)用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。June 15,2018This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 71. _ than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 72. _ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I sto

50、od 73. _ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 74. _ .Later in the 75. _ class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didnt know 76. w_, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 77. _ what I did on the bus thi

51、s morning. He 78. _ it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 79. _ . It was really a good day 80.f_ me! I was so proud.XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作包括A、B兩部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共計(jì)20分A連詞成句將所給詞語連成句子,標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。要求：符合語法,語句通順,大小寫正確,詞語不得重復(fù)使用。81. it,outside, hot, is_?82. on time, to, reme

52、mber, arrive_.83. for lunch, we, what, do, have_?84. a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought_.85. your, beautiful, are, how, kites_!B書面表達(dá)計(jì)15分86.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下面的圖片,并根據(jù)所給提示和要求寫一篇短文。提示：1What are the man and the woman doing?2What should you do when you see people litter like this? Why?要求：1短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的

53、地名、校名和人名。3詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：throw, environment, civilized文明的I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is_26. C解析考查代詞詞義辨析。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)翻譯為：愛麗絲請(qǐng)進(jìn),歡迎來到我的房子。故選C。27. B 解析考查名詞詞義辨析。advice意為建議;news意為消息、新聞;praise意為贊美、贊揚(yáng)choice意為選擇根據(jù)句意故選B。28. C 解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：這條狗看起來很有趣,它正穿著雙紅鞋。clever意為聰明的 brave意為勇敢的

54、funny意為有趣的 careful意為認(rèn)真的故選C。29. D 解析考查連詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意請(qǐng)?jiān)诔燥堉跋词?故選D。30. A 解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由Gary is the best singer in my class.得知該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)故選A。31. B 解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由句意面包美味可口得知是過去自己做的。故選B。32. C 解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。由句意得知你能幫助我撿起這個(gè)鋼筆嗎?它在你椅子下面。pick up 撿起 符合語境故選C。33. D 解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由句意得知我已經(jīng)收到去音樂會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)函。故選D 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。34. B 解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由語境得知Th

55、e top five TV plays與list之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系;由Look at the picture得知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B。35. C 解析考查賓語從句。由答語we should meet there at nine.可知,問句詢問時(shí)間,故選C。語篇解讀：本文從一個(gè)小故事入手,講了鹽的用途,不僅在日常生活上,而且也講了它的藥用價(jià)值。同時(shí)因?yàn)樗南∮行允沟名}在古今中外都起著很重要的作用并且很受重視。36.解析考查名詞辨析,從下面一句話能看出來應(yīng)該是像愛鹽一樣愛他的爸爸故選A。37.解析考查連詞,從simple和important可以看出來是相反關(guān)系,所以選D3

56、8.解析考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文We also use salt to produce other products可知：在講它有很多用途。故選C。39.解析考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意把鹽放在結(jié)冰的路上可推知：是為了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故選B。40.解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文As a result, salt protects food and many other things.可知：選A。41.解析考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意,可知：在有鹽的環(huán)境里,大部分細(xì)菌不能存活。故選A。42.解析考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Its usefulness, together with rarity made

57、 it very expensive.可知：使得鹽是有價(jià)值的。故選C。43.解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：即使在今天,努力的,有價(jià)值的人們被認(rèn)為是地球之鹽。故選D。44.解析考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文：Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive.說明很稀有,很難得到,故選B。45.解析考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文：In fact, the word salarycomes from the word salt.被當(dāng)成薪水,也就是錢的意思。故選A。語篇解讀：本篇文章是封信件,主要闡述Susan Rosen對(duì)訂購(gòu)的裙子不滿的地方以及Vic

58、tor Smith先生給予相對(duì)應(yīng)解決方法和回復(fù)。46. D 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中 I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. 可知,Susan Rosen寫信主要是為了向Victor Smith說明她所買的東西以及問題。本題難度較小。47. B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中 We are sending you another skirt with this letter. 可知,Victor Smith寄送給Susan Rosen 另外一件裙子。本題難度較小。語篇解讀：本篇是一個(gè)記敘文。主

59、要記敘了一個(gè)叫Edward的小男孩,用父母給自己的兩美元去幫助更需要的窮人。最后小男孩不僅從爸爸那得到了喜歡的書作為新年禮物并且還得到了比新年禮物更重要的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)這就是善良和他人的感謝的故事。48. C 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句 He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty 49. A 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第二句 The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. 可知。本題難度較小。50. B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第

60、二句 He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife和 第二段When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars可知。本題難度較小。51. A 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十一段可知。難度較小。語篇解讀：本文是一篇廣告。主要是介紹DIY Your Own Desserts課程的主要內(nèi)容以及課程的費(fèi)用和報(bào)名的方式.52. C 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中 Come to our class and make yo