初中英語形容詞比較級和最高級講解課件-(共65張)

1、形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞Adjectives and Adverbs形容詞、副詞Adjectives 形容詞的構(gòu)成: 1.名詞+ y變?yōu)樾稳菰~rainy, sunny foggy stormy, windy, snowy, frosty, cloudy, lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy, guilty 2.名詞+ ly變?yōu)樾稳菰~lovely, friendly, lonely, lively weekly, daily 形容詞的構(gòu)成: 1.名詞+ y變?yōu)樾稳菰~rainy, su n+ ful: careful, beautifuln+ less: careless,

2、 uselessn+ ous: dangerousV+ tive activeV+able enjoyable3.名詞+ 其它后綴變?yōu)樾稳菰~： n+ ful: careful, beautiful3.1. 形容詞作定語的位置He is a tall man.Its a beautiful present.The red pencil is mine.There is something wrong with the watch.Is there anything special?There is nothing new.1. 形容詞作定語的位置He is a tall man.2.形容詞作表語

3、He is very strong.Its getting warm.The soup tastes delicious.What he said proved true.She fell asleep.1)表語放在be動詞和系動詞之后, 系動詞有be , become, get, prove, get, turn, look, sound, feel, taste, smell等.2.形容詞作表語He is very strong.1)表語2) 有些成對出現(xiàn)的形容詞 Interesting/interestedShe became _ in English.Surprising/surpri

4、sedEveryone was _ at the news.Exciting/ excitedWhat we experienced is really _.Moving/ movedThe film was so _ that everyone was _ to erestedsurprisedexcitingmovingmoved2) 有些成對出現(xiàn)的形容詞 Interesting/inte3. 形容詞作賓補(bǔ)Running in the morning makes him strong.We think the film really interesting.Who has

5、 left the door open?I found her asleep on the grass.形容詞作賓補(bǔ)指的是形容詞修飾補(bǔ)充說明賓語.3. 形容詞作賓補(bǔ)Running in the mornin形容詞作賓補(bǔ)主語+謂語+賓語+形容詞(作賓補(bǔ))請保持教室清潔.我覺得這個故事很有趣.他說的話讓我很高興.Please keep the classroom clean.I found the story interesting.His words make me happy.What he said makes me happy.形容詞作賓補(bǔ)主語+謂語+賓語+形容詞(作賓補(bǔ))請保持教室清注意

6、1：Simon looks _.A. happy B. happilySimon looked _ at me becauseI broke his glasses. A. angry B. angrily happyangrily注意1：happyangrily中考鏈接：As the trip was pleasant, they didnt feel _(疲勞) at all. tired中考鏈接：As the trip was pleasant,The cake Mrs Black made looks _, but it tastes _. bad; good B. bad; well

7、 C.badly; good D. badly; wellThe food on the plate smells _. You cant eat it. delicious B. badly C.well D.badThe cake Mrs Black made looks 副詞：1.作用2.構(gòu)成與變化3.分類副詞：1.作用A 副詞的作用1.用來修飾2.說明時間,地點(diǎn),程度,方式等, 做狀語.動詞形容詞全句副詞A 副詞的作用1.用來修飾動詞形容詞全句副詞副詞做狀語I bought a storybook yesterday.( 時間 )I bought it there.( 地點(diǎn) )I re

8、ad it happily.(方式 )Its very interesting.(程度 )副詞做狀語I bought a storybook Many birds live there _ (快樂地生活) all year round, they can_(容易地抓) catch fish for food. happilyeasilyThese trousers are_( 太緊),I prefer to wear jeans. too tight 副詞修飾動詞副詞修飾形容詞Many birds live there _I couldnt jump _(夠高 ) to reach the m

9、aple leaves. 副詞修飾副詞high enough_,its very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 副詞修飾全句SadlyI couldnt jump _副詞的構(gòu)成1. 形容詞+ly構(gòu)成副詞e.g. different bad close free clear bright dangerous slow careful correct neat nice differentlycloselyclearlydangerouslycarefullyneatly badlyfreelybrightlyslowlyco

10、rrectlynicely副詞的構(gòu)成1. 形容詞+ly構(gòu)成副詞e.g. differe2. 如果形容詞以-y結(jié)尾,變副詞時要將y變?yōu)閕,再加上-ly e.g. angry happy heavy noisy easy lucky busyangrily happilyheavilynoisilyeasilyluckilybusily -y i + -ly2. 如果形容詞以-y結(jié)尾,變副詞時要將y變?yōu)閕,再加上-lgentleterriblesimpleprobablepossiblegentlyterriblysimplyprobablypossibly3. 以le結(jié)尾的形容詞, 變副詞時要

11、將e去掉,再加-y-le -e + ygentlegentlyterriblysimplyprob根據(jù)要求寫出下列單詞的正確形式：easy(副詞)correct(副詞)quiet(副詞) polite(副詞) 5. noise(副詞)6. heavy (副詞)7. luck(副詞)8. angry(副詞)easilycorrectlyquietlypolitelynoisilyheavilyluckilyangrily根據(jù)要求寫出下列單詞的正確形式：easilyHe is _ (live), clever and outgoing.Our neighbours are _ (friend) a

12、nd we are happy here.livelyfriendly注意:3. 并非以-ly結(jié)尾的詞都是副詞adj. adj.注意: 2. true truly它的形容詞變成副詞時是去e 再加 -lyHe is _ (live), clever andfarearlylatestraighthard注意4:.有些詞的形容詞與副詞的形式一樣.fasthighlongfarearlylatestraighthard注意4:.有二1qucikly 2 easily 3 angrily 4 truly 5 widely6 terribly 7 fast 8 simply 9 carefully 10

13、 heavily 11 busily 12 hard二1. 順序副詞Millie usually gets up at 6pm. .First, she brushes her teeth. Then, she washes her face.Next, she has breakfast.Afterwards, she takes a bus.Finally, she gets to school and has lessons.1. 順序副詞Millie usually gets up 2. 頻率副詞alwaysusually often sometimesseldom neverfreq

14、uency adverb 頻率副詞-_do you play computer games?- Never.How often對他們提問要用How often(多長時間一次)2. 頻率副詞alwaysusually often 形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成形容詞和副詞規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞 1) 一般情況加 er 或 est fast faster fastest high higher highest clever cleverer cleverest 規(guī)則變化2) 以字母 e 結(jié)尾加 r 或 st fine finer finest late later latest nice

15、 nicer nicest2) 以字母 e 結(jié)尾加 r 或 st 3) 重讀閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個輔音 字母時雙寫加 er 或 est fat fatter fattest big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 3) 重讀閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個輔音4) 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾變 y 為 i 加 er 或 est early earlier earliest easy easier easiest lucky luckier luckiest 4) 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾變 y 不規(guī)則變化 good/well better best many/much m

16、ore most little less least far farther farthest ( far further furthest ) bad/badly/ill worse worst 不規(guī)則變化三音節(jié)，多音節(jié)和+ly的副詞比較級和最高級用more/ the mostdeliciouspopularwonderfulslowlyhappilycarefully more delicious/ most deliciousmore popular/most popularmore wonderful/ most wonderfulmore slowly/most slowly三音節(jié)，

17、多音節(jié)和+ly的副詞比較級和最高級用more/ th一1faster;fastest 2 hotter, hottest 3 lazier; laziest 4 cleverer; cleverest5 bigger; biggest 6 nicer; nicest7better, best 8 worse, worst9 more useful, most useful 10 fatter, fattest 11 later; latest 12 earlier; earliest 13 less; least一14more, most 15 more famous, most famous

18、 16 more quickly, most quickly17 more expensive, most expensive18 busier, busiest 19 more, most 20 wider, widest14more, most 15 more famous, 三1 the farthest2 interesting3 more difficult 4 well 5 earlier6 interested7 less8 more9else10farther11 The rich12 the older13 more carefully 14 badly; worse15 c

19、learly三11 The rich4.形容詞的比較級和最高級原級比較法I hope this book is as good as that one. As形容詞(副詞)原級as 與一樣She is not as young as my sister.The horse cant run as fast as it did.Not as/so 形容詞(副詞)原級as 與不一樣 / 不如4.形容詞的比較級和最高級原級比較法翻譯練習(xí)我和她一樣勤奮.她的書不如我的多.漢語同英語一樣難學(xué).I am as diligent as she is.She has not as many books as

20、I have.Chinese is as difficult a language as English.翻譯練習(xí)我和她一樣勤奮.I am as diligent a4.形容詞的比較級和最高級比較級用法形容詞比較級+than, 表示一方超過另一方. She is cleverer than the other girls in her class.練習(xí):這間房子比那間房子大. 這本書不如那本書有趣. 4.形容詞的比較級和最高級比較級用法這間房子比那間房子大.這本書不如那本書有趣.This room is bigger than that one.This book is less intere

21、sting than that one.這間房子比那間房子大.這本書不如那本書有趣.This roJohn TomthanJohn TomthanJohns eyes are bigger than Toms. Tom s tail is smaller than Johns. Johns eyes are bigger than T4.形容詞的比較級和最高級比較級用法2) 比較級+and +比較級, 表示越來越Summer is coming, its getting hotter and hotter.練習(xí): 天變得越來越黑. 情況一天比一天好起來.4.形容詞的比較級和最高級比較級用法Th

22、e little boy is getting _ and _.taller taller The little boy is getting _ 天變得越來越黑. 情況一天比一天好起來.Its getting darker and darker.Things are getting better and better everyday. 天變得越來越黑. 情況一天比一天好起來.Its g4.形容詞的比較級和最高級比較級用法3) The +比較級+主語+ 謂語, the +比較級+主語+謂語The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙, 他感到越高興.4

23、.形容詞的比較級和最高級比較級用法The _, , the _.more hamburgers you eatfatter you will beThe _, 翻譯練習(xí)她越長, 越漂亮.你越仔細(xì), 出錯越少.你越鍛煉, 就越健康.The elder she is, the more beautiful she grows.The more careful you are, the less mistakes you will make.The more exercise you do, the healthier you will become.翻譯練習(xí)她越長, 越漂亮.The elder s

24、he is,Who is _ now, Jeremy Lin or Yao Ming?more famousWho is _ now, more fJay is _ of the two.the youngerJay is _ of the t2.肯定形式：as + adj.（原級）+ as 意為和一樣,表示同級的比較 否定形式：not as/so +adj.（原級） +as1.very , quite , too ,so 等+ adj.（原級) 2.肯定形式：as + adj.（原級）+ as 1.ve使用形容詞比較級1.The +_，the +_越，就越2._+and+ _(或“more

25、and more / less and less +_”）3. Which/Who+ is+_，A or B ？4._ +of the two5.在形容詞比較級前可用_,_, still, a little far, a lot 等修飾，表示程度比較級 比較級比較級 比較級原級比較級The +比較級evenmuch使用形容詞比較級比較級 比較Who is _ ,Michael Jackson, Lady Gaga or Hu Xia?the youngest Who is _ ,Michael使用形容詞最高級時（1）可用“ one of +_ +_”表示“是最之一者 ”。 （2）the+最高級

26、+of (in) +比較范圍 the 形容詞最高級形式名詞復(fù)數(shù) (3)the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級使用形容詞最高級時（2）the+最高級+of (in) +比詞 尾 變 化原級比較級最高級1）一般情況下在詞尾加-er(比較級),加-est(最高級)。tall hard 2)以字母e接尾的詞加r (比較級),加st (最高級)。large wide3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾詞末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母再加er (比較級), 加est (最高級)。big hot thin fat wet4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加er (比較級),est (最高級)。happy dry early5）

27、多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more (比較級), 加most (最高級)。difficult popular slowlytaller hardertallest hardestlarger wider largest widestbigger hotter thinner fatter wetterbiggest hottest thinnest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliest more difficult more popular more slowly most difficult most

28、 popularmost slowly詞 尾 變 化原級比較級Exercises：good - _ -_bad/ill - _ -_ little - _ -_Many/much -_ - _far -_ /_ -_/ _old - _/_ -_/_better bestworse worstless leastmore mostfarther farthestfurther furthestolder oldestelder eldestclean-_ -_ wide-_ -_easy-_-_ fat -_-_beautiful-_-_cleaner cleanestwider widest

29、easier easiestfatter fattestmore beautifulthe most beautifulExercises：good - _ -_3.Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me _, for I am a football fan.A .relaxed B. relaxing C. excited D. exciting4. Li Na is _ tennis player in China now.A .most famous B. the most famousC. more famous D.famou

30、sC B 3.Going to South Africa forC B1._people you help, _ you will be.A .More; happier B. Many; happyC .The more; the happier D. The many; the happy2.-Why dont you like winter in Beijing?-Because it is _ winter in Guangzhou.A .as cold as B. much colder thanC. not so cold as D. not colder thanC B C B

31、5.Sometimes walking is even _ than driving during the busy traffic time.A .fast B. faster C. slow D. slower6.Of the two coats, shed like to choose the _ one to save money for a book.A .cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D .most expensiveB B 5.Sometimes walking is B B Debate Which is better, shopping online or shopping in real shops?Positive side (Girls): My point is that shopping online is better .Negative side (Boys):My point is that shopping in real shops is better.Tips :利：convenient(方便的）；lower price; sav