四川省成都市成飛中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、四川省成都市成飛中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Id rather_ a story than _ the boring TV play. A. read; watch B. to read; to watch C. read; watching D. reading; watch參考答案：A考查固定搭配。本句運用了“would rather do than do”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“寧愿做某事而不做某事”。句意：我寧愿讀一篇故事，也不愿意看無聊的電視劇。故選A。2. -Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning? -It is because he wa

2、s honored with a(n) _ for excellence in teaching.A. present B. gift C. award D. reward參考答案：C3. Air is to us _ water is to fish.A. what B. that C. which D. is that參考答案：A4. If you cheat in the examination, you ought not to _ it .A. get on with B. get along with C. get away with D. get away from參考答案：C5

3、. Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought they _ without me.Awent Bare going Chave gone Dhad gone參考答案：D6. Buses here are always crowded with passengers, so I prefer _ there rather than take a bus. A. cycleB. cycling C. to cycleD. being cycled 參考答案：C7. Paper _ fi

4、rst invented in China.A. is B. are C. was D. were參考答案：C8. The boy _ fifty yuan in repairing the watch yesterday.A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took參考答案：B9. I really thought Id win the game. Oh, well, _, Bill.A. you are right B. better luck next time C. best wishes D. its out of question參考答案：B10. How pl

5、easant the picture is to _！Abe looked at Bfor looking atClooking at Dlook at參考答案：D考查不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。句意：這幅畫看起來很好。look at看。11. The little boy still needs the 20 dollars to do with some things .A. left; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remaining; remaining to settle D. rem

6、ained; remaining to be settled參考答案：B12. Tom, Miss Lee asked you to go to her office as soon as you arrived. _ What did she say?A. Ive got it. B. I beg your pardon? C. Excuse me. D. Thank you 參考答案：C13. As you the town, the first building you see is the church.A. go B. stepC. walk D. approach參考答案：D【詳解

7、】考查動詞。A. go去； B. step走； C. walk散步； D. approach靠近。句意：當(dāng)你接近城鎮(zhèn)時，首先看到的建筑物是教堂。故選D。14. Do you know the most ancient city in ChinaXian well?No，this is the first time I _ here.A. had come B. am coming C. have come D. came參考答案：C試題分析：考查時態(tài)。It/This/That is the first/secondtime sb. that某人第幾次做某事，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時候，選C。【名師點睛

8、】1.It is the first(second-)time that 主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.Its (high) time that 主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。Its high time that we had lunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。3. It is/has been+一段時間+since 主語+一般過去時態(tài)+-。自從-有多長時間了。在這

9、個句型中since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/-，則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了?！盜t is three years since he began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live-，則表示“從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙三年了。15. _，the flu virus has been controlled in this area and it wont spread t

10、o other places.AUsually BEspeciallyCSimilarly DFortunately參考答案：D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：幸運的是，這個地區(qū)的流感病毒已經(jīng)被控制住了，不會傳播到其他地方了。usually通常地；especially特別地；similarly類似地；fortunately幸運地。16. _ be sent to work here?Do you suggest who shouldB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Who do you suggestD. Do you suggest whom should 參

11、考答案：C略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 下面是某英文雜志欄目刊登的一位消費者受廣告欺騙的一次購物經(jīng)歷，請你參照這篇短文和以下四副圖片，給該英文雜志欄目寫一篇關(guān)于你購買照相機(jī)的經(jīng)歷。注意：詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已寫好，不計入字?jǐn)?shù)；可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；參考詞匯：沖洗develop，膠卷film。Be smart about advertisements!People cannot get away from advertisements which promise cheap goods and free gifts. Last week, I read an adv

12、ertisement for a sale. Seeing the attractive prices for the goods, I couldnt help driving to the supermarket. As the advertisement said, most of the things there were much cheaper than usual. In no time, I filled two baskets with ten bars of soap, two very nice-looking kitchen knives and so on. When

13、 my husband got home and saw all the things I bought, he asked me to think about what I needed all these things for. There was already enough soap at home, and there were already two knives in the kitchen drawer. I think I should be smart about advertisements in future and not be tricked by them.參考答

14、案：People cannot get away from advertisements which promise cheap goods and free gifts, nor can I. I had a very bad experience of buying a camera because of falling for advertisements.Last Wednesday, when I was walking in the street, I saw an advertisement in front of a shop saying that the cameras w

15、ere on sale for only 20 yuan each. Seeing the attractive prices, I couldnt help entering the shop to buy one and two rolls of films. I was so excited that I couldnt wait to invite my friends to take photos in the nearby park, where we had a good time and took lots of pictures. After that, I sent the

16、 films to a shop to be developed.Unfortunately, when I went to collect my photos this morning, I was surprised to be told that none of my photos came out. At that time I regretted getting a bargain for 20 yuan and I thought I should be smart about advertisements in future and not be tricked by them.

17、試題分析：本篇書面表達(dá)要求根據(jù)所給的范文和圖片提示信息來仿寫一次購物經(jīng)歷。寫作時注意以下幾點：1、認(rèn)真讀圖了解圖片所描述得到經(jīng)過，如相信廣告，上當(dāng)受騙買了不需要的東西；2、要注重書寫格式，注重敬語和稱謂的使用。本文應(yīng)該用第一人稱 3、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)，本文應(yīng)該用一般過去時； 4.注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點?！玖咙c說明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，開頭點出問題。用了定語從句which promise cheap goods and free gifts和nor can I句式。 此外還有非謂語動詞Seeing the attractive prices，couldn

18、t help entering和so excited that短語。三、 閱讀理解18. What is your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember learning to walk? Or talk? The first time you watched a television program? Adults seldom call back events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than thre

19、e or four seldom remember any specific, personal experiences.A variety of explanations have been suggested by psychologists (心理學(xué)家) for this “childhood amnesia”. Now Annette Simms, a psychologist of Riverdale University, offers a new explanation for childhood amnesia. According to Dr. Simms, children

20、 need to learn to use someone elses spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term, fast forgotten impressions of them into long-term memories. In other words, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about them. Without this verbal r

21、einforcement (語言強化), children cannot form permanent memories of what they have experienced.So why should personal memories depend so heavily on hearing them described? Dr. Simms presents evidence that the human mind organizes memories in that way. Children whose mothers talk with them about the days

22、 activities before bedtime tend to remember more of the days special event than those whose mothers dont. Talking about an event in this way helps a child to remember it. And learning to organize memories as a continuous story is the key to a permanent mental “autobiography (自傳)” of important life e

23、vents. Dr. Simms suggests that we humans may be biologically programmed to turn our life experiences into a novel.The key to creating this mental life story is language, says Dr. Simms. “Children learn to talk about the past,” she says. “Talking to others about their short-term memories of the past

24、leads to the establishment (建立) of long-term memories.” One way it does this is by helping a child to recognize that the retelling of an experience is just the experience itself, recreated in the form of words. The child learns that this “word-description” of an experience can then be stored in the

25、memory and called back at any time. But a childs language skills are usually not ready for this until the age of three or four, so they have no way to remember the earliest of their experiences.39. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. Children need to discuss experiences with their parents.B. Why cant