四川省成都市木蘭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省成都市木蘭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Scientists _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. A. were convinced of; inB. were convinced by; on C. were convinced of; on D. convinced of; on 參考答案：C2. India had the second _population in the world. Alargest Blarger Cmost Dsmallest 參考答案：A略3.

2、 It was in the Birds Nest_many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008.A. Where B. WhichC. that D. in which參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)式it is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是Birds Nest。句意為正是在鳥巢里，2008年舉辦了許多精彩的活動(dòng)。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】：陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上

3、，只是把is/was提到it前面。特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒(méi)有詞義；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that,who，即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)也如此，that,who不可省略；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用Itwas，其余的時(shí)態(tài)用Itis。4. -Dont put the waste on the ground. -Oh, Im very sorry. I _ the dustbin（垃圾箱） there. A. dont

4、 see B. isnt seeing C. didnt see D. havent seen 參考答案：C5. The number of people visiting the exhibition _ 50, and a number of them _ painters.A.was; wasB.were; wasC.was; wereD.were; were參考答案：6. coughAneighbor Bplough Cfight Denough參考答案：7D略7. The number of the students in our class sixty-five，and a gre

5、at number of them southerners.A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is ; are 參考答案：D8. Its cold outside. I think I _ wear my coat. A. willB. wouldC. am going toD. was going to參考答案：A略9. After graduation, he worked in a trading company, _ he went abroad for further study.A. from whichB. after that C. fro

6、m thisD. after which參考答案：D10. Mr Smith has been teaching English in China for many years.- Its no _ that he can speak Chinese so well. A. matter B. doubt C. wonder D. problem參考答案：C11. They are twins. They have much _. A. as usual B. in turn C. in return D. in common參考答案：D12. _ party they held last n

7、ight was completely _failure.A. A; a B. The; the C. The; a D. The; /參考答案：C13. I wonder if it was _ what I had said _ she ignored me. A. because, 不填 B. because of, that C. because of, so D. because, why參考答案：B14. Many a student _ the important of learning a foreign language.A. have realized B. has rea

8、lized C. have been realized D. has realized參考答案：B15. I have two good friends, Daphne and David; _is the best student in our class.A. the laterB. later C. the latterD. latter參考答案：C略二、 填空16. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換45. “Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen? ” the young man asked. （將句子變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)）46. You shouldnt have

9、 been late for such an important meeting no matter what the reason was. the reason was, you to have been late for important a meeting.47. Today should be the beginning of your high school life.Today be the beginning of your high school life.48. He looked shocked, and then burst into laughter.Despite

10、 a look on his face, he laughing.49. It seems that he is busy doing his research in the lab.He seems busy doing his research in the lab.參考答案：45. The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.46.Whatever; oughtnt; so解析：根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu)，考查no matter what, Whatever的互換。47. is supposed to 解析：根據(jù)句子意思

11、和結(jié)構(gòu)，考查should，be supposed to的互換。48.shocked; burst out49.to be 解析：根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu)，考查復(fù)合句，簡(jiǎn)單句的互換。三、 閱讀理解17. To: The Manager of Mezzo Mash RestaurantDear Sir,Last Tuesday evening I went with two friends to your restaurant for my 18th birthday. I d booked the table for eight o clock and we arrived about ten min

12、utes late, but that was not a problem.The waiter, who was very polite, showed us to our table and we studied the menu. I ordered a fish pie and my friends ordered some salads. However, after about fifteen minutes, the waiter told us that there was no more fish pie. He apologized and suggested orderi

13、ng something else. I looked at the menu again and decided to have the same as my friendsa salad.When the food came, it was very good. After we finished, we decided to order some desserts（餐后甜點(diǎn)）. The waiter said that, unluckily, it was too late. There wasnt enough time for us to order desserts. He sai

14、d he was very sorry but our table was booked by another group at nine thirty and we would have to leave.We paid the bill and left feeling very unhappy. It ruined my birthday. Nobody told us when we arrived that there was a time limit (限制). It was very unsatisfactory and I doubt that Well go to your

15、restaurant again.Yours faithfully,Martin Cary1. Why did Martin and his friends fail to have any dessert?A. Someone had booked their table.B. They had to be home by 9:30.C. It was too expensive.D. There was none left.2. What is Martin Cary trying to do in the letter?A. Cancel a booking.B. Offer a sug

16、gestion.C. Ask for information.D. Express dissatisfaction.3. What does Martin think about their experience?A. The food took too long to arrive.B. They got to the restaurant too late.C. They won t visit the restaurant again.D. There was not much choice on the menu.參考答案：1. A 2. D 3. C本文是一封書信。是Martin C

17、ary給Mezzo Mash Restaurant經(jīng)理的一封信。作者介紹了自己18歲生日時(shí)和兩個(gè)朋友在那里就餐時(shí)的經(jīng)過(guò)，Martin Cary在信中表達(dá)不滿意，表示他們不會(huì)再去那家餐館了。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中The waiter said that, unluckily, it was too late. There wasnt enough time for us to order desserts. He said he was very sorry but our table was booked by another group at nine thirty and we would have to leave.可知，Martin和他的朋友們沒(méi)有吃甜點(diǎn)是因?yàn)橛腥祟A(yù)定了他們的桌子。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段We paid the bill and left feeling very unhappy. It ruined my birthday. Nobody told