2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市電力機械制造公司高級中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市電力機械制造公司高級中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Nobody in the class but John and I _ that our Chinese teacher will go abroad. A. knewB. knowC. knowsD. had known參考答案：C2. The old temple _ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. where B. which C. its D. whose參考答案：D略3. They couldnt _what the

2、y heard about him over the radio, because they _him very much.A. believe in; believed B. believe; believed C. believe; believed in D. believe in; believed in 參考答案：C略4. My former class teacher asked me to go and see him whenever _.A. I will be convenient B. it will be convenient C. I am convenient D.

3、it is convenient參考答案：D5. - Oh, its you! I _ you. -Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses.A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized C. havent recognized D. dont recognized參考答案：A6. He and his wife have the same _; they both want their son to go to college. A. soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind

4、參考答案：D7. -What did your parents think about your decision? -They always let me do_ I think I shouldA whenB thatC howD what參考答案：D略8. The big- eyed girl came in, a cake with two candles on it.A. bring; lit B. brought; lightedC. carrying; lighted D. taking; lighting參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。那個大眼睛的女孩進來了，拿著一個蛋糕，上面放著

5、兩支點燃的蠟燭。 兩個動詞連用時若后一動詞沒有and連接，要用非謂語動詞；carry不表方向，只說“拿著”，現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語；light過去分詞作定語時用lighted不用lit。故選C。9. Human life is regarded as part of nature and， as such， the only way for us to survive is to live _nature（）Awith regard toBin harmony withCwith the aid ofDin view of參考答案：B考查介詞短語with regard to關(guān)于； 至于；in ha

6、rmony with與和諧；with the aid of借助于（用；通過）；in view of考慮到，鑒于根據(jù)句意，B項正確故選：B10. Maggie wanted an evening job that would allow her to _ her son during the day.A. look at B. look around C. look afterD. look out參考答案：C略11. all the required papers，he didnt answer the questions fluently in class AHaving not read

7、BNot having read CNot read DNot to read參考答案：B12. Its dangerous if you have the fire _ all night long. A. to burn B. burn C. burned D. burning參考答案：D13. Instead of simply trying to defeat the other team or set a new record, many e_ sports are about beauty, harmony and trills.參考答案：extreme14. - How are

8、getting on with your work? -_. A. Thank you B. Very good, thank you C. Quite well, thank you D. Why do you ask so參考答案：C15. _ down the radio a littlethe baby is sleeping.A. Turning B. Turn C. To turn D. Turned 參考答案：B17. -Havent seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou?-_. Its two years since

9、 I worked there.A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do C. No, I havent D. No, I dont參考答案：D略17. Youd better cut your hair short. Our school doesnt _ long hair.A. approve of students wearingB. approve students to wearC. approve students wearingD. approve of students to wear參考答案：A考查approve的用法， approve of sb doing

10、 “支持，贊成某人做某事”“你最好把頭發(fā)剪短，我們學(xué)校不贊成學(xué)生留長發(fā)?！?8. _，three out of every four high school students in our city now have mobile phones of their own.ASooner or later BHere and thereCNow and then DBelieve it or not參考答案：D句意：說來你也許不信(believe it or not)，我們市現(xiàn)在四分之三的中學(xué)生都有自己的手機。sooner or later“遲旱”；here and there“到處”；now

11、and then“時而”。19. - How are the things in your village?- Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are _ now than before. A. well off B. better off C. badly off D. worse off參考答案：B 解析：根據(jù)前面的“引進了現(xiàn)代化的耕種方法”來判斷，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用well off的比較級better off。worse off是badly off的比較級。二、 完型填空20.

12、It is interesting how NASA(美國航空航天管理局)chose their astronauts for landing them on the moon. They chose men 16 the age of twenty and thirty-five. There were about fifty of them, Many were 17 air pilots. 18 were scientists with two or three degrees. NASA telephoned each man they were going to choose; to

13、ld him the plans and the 19 they might get in. They then asked him if he was willing to be trained as an astronaut. “How could any man 20 such an exciting job?” One of them said, “Dangerous? Of course. Its dangerous 21 most exciting”The health and physical condition of 22 was, of course, very necess

14、ary. 23 those in very good health and physical condition were chosen.While being trained to be astronauts. They went through many 24 . They studied the star and the moon, and they also studied geology, the science of rocks. This was necessary 25 astronauts would have to look for rocks on the moon. T

15、hey would try to find rocks which might help to tell the 26 of the moon. They were all 27 to fly in helicopters （直升飛機）。These helicopters landed 28 down to give them some experience of the way the spaceship would 29 land on the moon , They were also taught the 30 facts about the conditions in space.

16、They learnt all the technical details of the spaceships and rockets. They visited the scientists and engineers who 31 them. They visited the factories where they were 32. They learnt how every 33 of a space-ship and its instruments work. They also learnt every detail of ground-control 34 .In a word,

17、 to be chosen as an astronaut. One must be in good health, 35 in science and good at piloting.16.Aat Bbetween Cof Don17.Aexperienced Bold Ctrained Dyoung18.ANone BFew COthers DThey19.Adangers Bsadness Chardship Dtroubles20.Aaccept Breceive Coffer Drefuse21.Abut Bif Cthough Dhowever22.Athe scientists

18、 Bmen Cpilots DYoung people23.AAs BOnly CIf DOr24.Ajobs Bplaces Ccourses Dways25.Afor Bbecause Csince DSo that26.Astory BBackground CAge Dname27.Ashown Btrained Ctold Dlet28.Astraight Bstraightly Cindirectly Ddirectly29.Apossibly Blikely Cactually Dreally30.Anot known Bwell-known Cunknown Dknown31.A

19、drew Bproduced Cdesigned Dmade32.A repaired Bbuilt Cdeveloped Dfixed33.Apart Bmovement Cmachine Dbody34.Ahouse Bstop Csystem Dstation35.Awell-done Bwell-fed Cwell- kept Dwell-informed參考答案：16-20 BBCAD 21-25 ACBCB 26-30 CBDDC 31-35 CBACD25. On Thursday night, I sat at my desk, rehearsing a speech I ha

20、d to give in Speech Class. I looked at the clock: almost midnight. I 1 get to bed unless I wanted to 2 doing my speech.3 it mildly, I 4 public speaking. Whenever I have to give a presentation in a class, I 5 my head off the night before. I have very bad stage 6 . So the 7 thing I want to do is take

21、a Speech Class, which means giving lots and lots of speeches. When I walked into the speech classroom on Friday, it felt like entering a lions den (穴). I 8 myself that 9 the end of the hour class, I will be 10 the weekend. It didnt 11 quite so well.We 12 time before it was my turn. The teacher asked

22、 two others and me if we could give our speeches next week. 13 , certainly not! I wanted to get this speech 14 , not spend the weekend worrying about it. But I said 15 politely, instead of getting angry. 16 , he is a nice teacher. At that moment, I was 17 my lucky classmates who could have a carefre

23、e and happy weekend.18 I quite like my topic which would 19 to my classmates something about Chinese history and culture- how to use an abacus. But my wonderful topic would have to wait until next week because of my teachers bad 20 .1. A. would ratherB. had betterC. preferredD. needed to2. A. failB.

24、 stopC. fall asleepD. fall behind3. A. PuttingB. SayingC. ExpressingD. Showing4. A. dislikeB. loveC. avoidD. refuse5. A. thinkB. workC. worryD. talk6. A. anxietyB. frightC. desireD. excitement7. A. veryB. lastC. leastD. best8. A. remindedB. toldC. comfortedD. thought9. A. atB. byC. inD. towards10. A

25、. waiting forB. enjoyingC. leaving for D. looking forward to11. A. happenB. becomeC. work outD. work12. A. tookB. keptC. ran out of D. took up13. A. ThenB. WhatC. WhyD. But14. A. overB. over withC. nowD. complete15. A. yesB. noC. agreementD. nothing16. A. Above allB. After allC. In factD. No doubt17

26、. A. angry withB. jealous ofC. indifferent toD. happy for18. A. AndB. ThenC. ActuallyD. Still19. A. tellB. introduceC. informD. bring20. A. arrangementB. choiceC. mistakeD. time management參考答案：25.【答案】15 BCAAC610 BBABD1115 CCCBA 1620 BBCBD三、 閱讀理解22. Every people uses its own special word to show its

27、ideas and feelings. Some of these expressions are commonly used for many years. Others are popular for just a short time. One such American expression is “Wheres the beef?” It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be. In the early 1980s “Wheres the beef?” was one of the most popular

28、 expressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone using it at the time. Beef, of course, is the meat from a cow, and food is more popular in America than a hamburger made from beef. In the 1960s a businessman named Ray began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price. R

29、ay called this “McDonalds”（麥當勞）. Ray became one of the richest businessmen at last in America. Other business people watched his success. Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company called “Wendys” said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonalds or anyone else. The

30、Wendys Company began to use the expression “Wheres the beef?” to make people know that Wendys hamburgers were the biggest. The Wendys television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. One of the w

31、omen said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Wheres the beef?” she shouted in a funny way. The advertisement (廣告) for Wendys hamburger restaurants was success. As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Wheres the beef?”63. _ started McDonalds restaurant

32、.A. Ray B. McDonald C. Wendy D. Three old women64. Other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they thought _.A. they could sell hamburgers at a low priceB. hamburgers were easy to makeC. beef was very popular in AmericaD. they could make a lot of money65. Wendys made the expression kn

33、own to everybody _.A. with many old women eating hamburgersB. by a television advertisementC. while selling bread with a bit of meat in itD. at the McDonalds restaurant66. We can learn from the passage that the expression “Wheres the beef?” means _.A. The beef in hamburgers is not as much as it is s

34、aid to beB. The hamburgers are not as good as they are said to be C. It is used when something is not as good as it is said to beD. Wendys is the biggest 參考答案：ADBC23. Are you looking for something to do? You might like to try one of these four experiences.Crocodile watchingDo you fancy getting up cl

35、ose to some of the most terrifying animals on earth? Crocosaurus Cove, in Darwin (Australia) has the “Cage of Death”. Its an enclosure thats lowered into a pool. This gives you a 360 degree view of a crocodile as its being fed. The cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom, but theyve fixed i

36、t since then.Edge walkHow about walking along the edge of a building several hundred meters up in the air? If that sounds like fun, head off to the CN Tower in Toronto (Ontario, Canada). Built in 1976, the tower is 553.33 meters tall.The Edge walk consists of a 20-30 minute stroll along a 1.5 meter

37、wide platform that runs around the towers restaurant roof. During the walk, youre encouraged to lean forwards as you look over Torontos skyline (輪廓線).Plastic ball rollingDo you fancy rolling down a hill in a plastic ball?Plastic ball rolling is popular all over the world, but the place to give it a

38、go is in Rotorua (New Zealand). Brother David and Andrew Akers came up with the idea in 1994. A typical orb (球) is about 3 meters in diameter, with an inner orb size of about 2 meters. Theres no brake or steering mechanism, but the inner layer of the plastic ball helps absorb the shock.Volcano bunge

39、e jumpingIf youre looking for the adventure of a lifetime, how about going bungee jumping off a helicopter into the crater of a live volcano? As part of the jumping, a helicopter ride takes you to the Villarreal volcano, one of the most active in Chile. Once youre at the drop zone, you leap off the

40、helicopter and fall into the volcano. Finally, you enjoy the ride back to the airport flying at 130kph.Attracted by the above? If so, please contact us. Only half price from March 22 to April 25th For more information, please click here.36. According to the passage, there was an accident once when people _.A. jumped into the Villarreal volcanoB. walked along the platform of the CN TowerC. rolled down a hill in a plastic