2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（譯林版）教案：第1部分 選擇性必修第2冊(cè) UNIT 3 Fit for life

1、課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)第一組1surgeon n外科醫(yī)生2physician n醫(yī)師，內(nèi)科醫(yī)生3chemist n藥劑師，藥商；化學(xué)家4dentist n牙科醫(yī)生5specialize (also specialise)vi.專門(mén)研究(或從事)，專攻6gamechanging adj.改變游戲規(guī)則的(指徹底改變事態(tài)發(fā)展的)7cell n細(xì)胞8being n生物；存在；身心9contract vt.感染(疾病)；與訂立合同(或契約) n合同，合約10virus n病毒；(計(jì)算機(jī)程序中的)病毒11cancer n癌癥；邪惡，毒瘤12means n(pl.means)方法，方式；財(cái)富，錢(qián)財(cái)13de

2、lete vt.刪去，刪除14restore vt.恢復(fù)；修復(fù)；使復(fù)原，使復(fù)位15ultimately adv.最終；根本上16abnormal adj.反常的，畸形的17weapon n武器，手段；兵器18fundamental adj.十分重大的，根本的；基礎(chǔ)的，基本的 n基本規(guī)律，根本法則，基礎(chǔ)19pace n發(fā)生的速度，節(jié)奏；步速；快節(jié)奏 vi.&vt.來(lái)回踱步，走來(lái)走去；確定速度，調(diào)整節(jié)奏20restrict vt.限制，限定；束縛，妨礙；約束，管束21flu n流行性感冒，流感22characteristic n特征，特點(diǎn) adj.典型的，獨(dú)特的23wrestle vi.&vt.奮

3、力對(duì)付，努力處理；摔跤24finding n調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，調(diào)研結(jié)果25ripe adj.成熟的；時(shí)機(jī)成熟的26withdraw vi.&vt.脫離(社會(huì))，不與人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供27artificial adj.人工的，人造的；人為的；虛假的28rubber n橡膠；橡皮29outgoing adj.外向的第二組30grateful adj.感激的，表示感謝的31disabled adj.有殘疾的，喪失能力的32disability n缺陷，障礙33conventional adj.傳統(tǒng)的，習(xí)慣的；依照慣例的，遵循習(xí)俗的34leather n皮革35sensory adj.感

4、覺(jué)的，感官的36patent n專利，專利證書(shū) adj.有專利的，受專利保護(hù)的37fuel vt.增加，刺激；給提供燃料 n燃料38disturb vt.使不安；打擾；攪亂39tackle vt.應(yīng)付，處理，解決40headon adv.積極地，果斷地；正面相撞地 adj.迎頭相撞的；正面反對(duì)的41centimetre (AmE centimeter)n.厘米42needle n針；注射針；指針43evidence n證據(jù)，證明；物證，人證 vt.證明，表明44solid adj.實(shí)心的；固體的；結(jié)實(shí)的；純色的45steel n鋼；鋼鐵工業(yè)46millimetre (AmE millimete

5、r)n.毫米47clinic n私人診所；門(mén)診部；門(mén)診時(shí)間48examine vt.檢查，檢驗(yàn)；審查，調(diào)查；考，測(cè)試；審問(wèn)49wrist n手腕，腕關(guān)節(jié)50organ n器官；風(fēng)琴；機(jī)構(gòu)，機(jī)關(guān)51severe adj.十分嚴(yán)重的，極為惡劣的；嚴(yán)厲的；艱難的52alcohol n酒精，酒53tobacco n煙草54drug n毒品；藥物55phenomenon n現(xiàn)象56substance n物質(zhì)；要點(diǎn)57symbol n象征；符號(hào)，代號(hào)58widespread adj.分布廣的，普遍的，廣泛的58department n(醫(yī)院的)科，部門(mén)，局，系 單詞拼寫(xiě)運(yùn)用核心單詞 1affect vt.

6、影響；侵襲，使感染；深深打動(dòng)2relate vi.& vt.聯(lián)系，使有聯(lián)系；敘述，講述3prohibit vt.4arise vi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；上升；起立；起身；由()引起，(因)產(chǎn)生5debate vt.& vi.討論，辯論；仔細(xì)考慮，思考n.討論6identify vt.找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；確認(rèn)，認(rèn)出；顯示，說(shuō)明身份7switch vi.& vt.轉(zhuǎn)變；交換；調(diào)班 n開(kāi)關(guān)，閘；轉(zhuǎn)變，改變8abuse vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵 n濫用；虐待；辱罵語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Recently，these actions have affected(affect) the ecological bal

7、ance.2I found it difficult to relate(relate) the two ideas in my mind.3The suggestion came from the general that the soldiers should be prohibited (prohibit) from leaving camp after dark.4I thought it would be easy，but so far a lot of problems have arisen(arise)5They debated(debate) for over an hour

8、 on the merits of the different systems.6A special baggage check or tag is attached to the baggage to identify(identify) it.7Have you ever forgotten to switch(switch) off the TV or computer?8He abused (abuse) alcohol and tobacco，so he was physically unhealthy.派生單詞1resist v抵抗；抗拒resistance n抵抗力；抵制，反對(duì)；

9、抵抗，反抗resistant adj.抵抗的，反抗的2adjust vt.& vi.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)；習(xí)慣；整理adjustment n調(diào)節(jié)(器)；調(diào)整adjustable adj.3.anxiety n焦慮；擔(dān)心；渴望anxious adj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的；渴望的；急切的4infect vt.感染；傳染；浸染infection n傳染，感染infectious adj.傳染的；易傳染的語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Nowadays few people can resist the temptation of smartphones，for so many interesting thin

10、gs in them make anyone trying to be resistant to them finally give up their resistance(resist)2He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety(anxious)3.In 1997，in the first recorded instance of human infection with H5N1，the virus infected 18 people and killed 6 of them.(infect)4The desks

11、and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)1(2021新高考卷)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. A A樂(lè)譜 B得分，分?jǐn)?shù)C

12、刻痕2(2020全國(guó)卷)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off“switch”where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. C A改變 B(鐵路的)道岔 C轉(zhuǎn)換器3(2018江蘇卷) Its vital that new compulsory ageappropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growi

13、ng demands of social media. C A配備 B準(zhǔn)備 C使有能力短語(yǔ)理解運(yùn)用高頻短語(yǔ)1play a critical role in在中起關(guān)鍵作用2serve as. 充當(dāng)/作為3relate to 涉及，與相關(guān)4prohibit sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事5wrestle with 努力處理，全力解決6put sth.in place 準(zhǔn)備就緒7without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，的確8take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事9go to great lengths to do sth. 竭盡全力做某事，不遺余力做某事

14、10date back to 追溯到，始于，自至今11take the place of 代替；取代12up to now 到目前為止；直到現(xiàn)在13come up with 提出；想出14switch to 切換到；轉(zhuǎn)變成15in addition to 除之外(還有)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用選用左邊短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1I think China will absolutely play a critical role in a regional economic recovery.2The authority prohibits students from carrying cellphones while

15、 going to school.3To bring the disease under control，we should put more effective measures in place4Even though many people now know about tea culture，Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.5Serious as the problem seems，we can come up with some solutions to deal wit

16、h it.6My family has a vase，which is said to date back to the Ming Dynasty.7This kind of state has not had a fundamental change up to now.句式辨識(shí)運(yùn)用教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)1as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace，however，questions arise about how to use it appropriately.As I waited at a bus s

17、top，I ran into/came across my old friends.在公交站點(diǎn)等車(chē)的時(shí)候，我遇到了老朋友們。2.there be句型There is still much to be explored and debated on the subject of genome editing.There is still much to be done，though，so I must be on my way.不過(guò)還是有很多需要做的，所以我必須走了。3.There is evidence that.有證據(jù)表明There is evidence that acupuncture

18、dates back to the Stone Age.There is evidence that the meaning of facial expressions may be similar across cultures.有證據(jù)顯示，在不同的文化里面部表情的意義可能相似。1affect 課本義vt.影響；侵襲，使感染；深深打動(dòng) 增補(bǔ)義vt.感動(dòng)；對(duì)起作用(高考原句2021全國(guó)乙卷滿分作文 On the other hand，online learning itself has some imperfections，making it difficult for us not to b

19、e affected.(1)be affected by 被打動(dòng)be affected with a high fever 發(fā)高燒(2)affection n喜愛(ài)，感情；影響；感染have a great affection for非常喜歡They are affected by certain body chemicals.他們會(huì)受到某些體內(nèi)化學(xué)物質(zhì)的影響。affect my health影響我的健康be affected by heat/cold中暑/著涼gain/win sb.s affection得到某人的喜愛(ài)have a great affection for your story很

20、喜歡你的故事【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)Affected with a high fever，he continued with his work.She was deeply affecting by the sad story.affectingaffected【鏈接寫(xiě)作】句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))The audience were deeply affected，and they warmly applauded for a long time.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Deeply affected，the audience warmly applauded for a long time.(分詞短

21、語(yǔ))(高級(jí)表達(dá))The audience，who were deeply affected，warmly applauded for a long time.(定語(yǔ)從句)2relate 課本義vi.& vt.聯(lián)系，使有聯(lián)系；敘述，講述增補(bǔ)義vt.& vi.有親戚關(guān)系(1)relate.to.把和聯(lián)系在一起relate sth.to sb.向某人敘述/講述某事relate to.和有關(guān)聯(lián)；和合得來(lái)(2)related adj.相關(guān)的；有(親屬)關(guān)系的be related to.和有關(guān)的；和有聯(lián)系的(3)relation n關(guān)系in/with relation to關(guān)于；與相比(4)relatio

22、nship n關(guān)系，聯(lián)系The play is related to a love story which took place a long time ago.這個(gè)劇本和一個(gè)久遠(yuǎn)的愛(ài)情故事有關(guān)。relate to our case和我們的情況有關(guān)in relation to this matter關(guān)于這件事be related to drug abuse與濫用毒品有關(guān)relate his opinion to the fact把他的觀點(diǎn)和事實(shí)聯(lián)系在一起relate his childhood experiences to us向我們講述了他的童年經(jīng)歷【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)It i

23、s difficult to relate his argument to the facts.Putting up signs related(relate) to banning smoking was advised by the government.Facing with the problem which major I should take，I am writing to you to learn about the related information.去掉with或FacingFaced【鏈接寫(xiě)作】一句多譯他收集了許多有關(guān)天氣的諺語(yǔ)和俗語(yǔ)。He has collected

24、 many proverbs and sayings that relate to the weather(relate)He has collected many proverbs and sayings (that are) related to the weather(related)He has collected many proverbs and sayings in/with relation to the weather(relation)3prohibit vt.(1)prohibit (doing) sth.禁止(做)某事prohibit sb.s doing sth./p

25、rohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事(2)prohibition n禁止；禁令a prohibition on/against的禁令They prohibit publishing the articles with advertisement character.他們禁止發(fā)表帶有廣告性質(zhì)的文章。prohibit smoking in all areas of the building這座大樓的所有區(qū)域都禁止吸煙prohibit doctors from advertising their services禁止醫(yī)生為其醫(yī)療服務(wù)做廣告a prohibition on

26、/against tobaccousing使用煙草的禁令【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)Traffic regulations prohibit people from riding bicycles on the sidewalk.We prohibit smoking (smoke) in the office during working hours.There is a prohibition in tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines.第一個(gè)inon/against【鏈接寫(xiě)作】一句多譯有必要禁止人們?cè)谝恍﹫?chǎng)所使用手機(jī)。Its

27、 necessary to prevent/stop/keep people from using mobile phones in some places.(prevent/stop/keep.from)Its necessary to prohibit peoples using mobile phones in some places.(prohibit doing)Its necessary to prohibit people from using mobile phones in some places.(prohibit.from)【名師點(diǎn)津】“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表達(dá)還有：

28、discourage sb.from doing sth.ban sb.from doing sth.forbid sb.from doing sth.4means n(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)方法；方式；財(cái)富，錢(qián)財(cái)(高考原句2021全國(guó)乙卷滿分作文 Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.(1)a means of (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法、途徑(2)by means of用，依靠；通過(guò)by all mean

29、s無(wú)論如何；當(dāng)然可以(口語(yǔ))by no means決不；無(wú)論如何都不(位于句首，句子要倒裝)And youd better practice using chopsticks in advance，which is also a means of showing your good table manners.你最好事先練習(xí)用筷子，這也是展示你良好的餐桌禮儀的一種方式。by means of a secret tunnel通過(guò)一條秘密通道some means of contacting him和他取得聯(lián)系的方法an effective means of communication一種有效的通信

30、手段means of production/transport/communication生產(chǎn)工具/運(yùn)輸工具/通信手段【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)Every possible means has been tried(try)，but none has worked.All possible means have been tried(try)，but none has worked.There is no doubt that the mobile phone is an important means of communication.Students sometimes suppo

31、rt themselves with means of doing parttime jobs.withby【鏈接寫(xiě)作】句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))The problem is by no means as simple as we first thought.(高級(jí)表達(dá))By no means is the problem as simple as we first thought.【名師點(diǎn)津】當(dāng)means表示“方法，方式，手段”時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。means作主語(yǔ)若有every，each，one等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；有some，several，many，few等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。5ari

32、se 課本義vi.(arose，arisen)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；由()引起，(因)產(chǎn)生 增補(bǔ)義vi.上升；起立；起身(高考原句2019全國(guó)卷)While I have only listed two of each，there are obviously many other situations that can arise.(1)arise為不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”時(shí)，主語(yǔ)一般為argument，difficulty，misunderstanding，problem，quarrel，trouble等抽象名詞。(2)arise fromarise out of 由引起/產(chǎn)生if/when t

33、he need arises 如果/當(dāng)有需要As we all know，the problems between parents and children have arisen out of lack of communication.眾所周知，父母與子女間的問(wèn)題是由于缺乏交流而引起的。arise at 9：30九點(diǎn)半起床injuries arising from/out of a road accident道路交通事故造成的傷害【一詞多義】寫(xiě)出下列句中arise的含義Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair im

34、mediately.起身As is known to all，emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.產(chǎn)生They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床【鏈接寫(xiě)作】一句多譯眾所周知，許多疾病都由水污染引起。As is known，many diseases result from water pollution(result)As is known，many diseases arise from/out of water pollution(

35、arise)6disturb 課本義vt.使不安；打擾；攪亂增補(bǔ)義vt.妨礙；侵犯(權(quán)利)(高考原句2019全國(guó)卷)However，I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish.(1)It disturbs sb.to do sth.做某事使某人不安be disturbed about/by 為感到不安/被打擾(2)disturbed adj.感到不安的；心煩意亂的disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起煩惱的disturb

36、ance n干擾；騷擾People should not do things that will disturb their neighbours.人們不應(yīng)該做打擾鄰居的事情。disturbing unemployment figures 令人擔(dān)心的失業(yè)人數(shù) be disturbed about the bad news對(duì)于這個(gè)壞消息感到心神不安feel disturbed to hear of your illness聽(tīng)說(shuō)你生病了感到不安【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)I was disturbed(disturb) by the way she educated her children

37、.We cant focus on our work because of the disturbed noise.disturbeddisturbing【鏈接寫(xiě)作】一句多譯她意識(shí)到自己孤單一人，心里很不安。It disturbed her to realize that she was alone.(disturb)She was disturbed to realize that she was alone.(disturbed)【名師點(diǎn)津】disturb指人心、睡眠、安靜等被“打擾，擾亂”；interrupt表示突然中斷、打斷他人的言語(yǔ)或行為，使其不能繼續(xù)。7adjust 課本義vt.&

38、 vi.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；整理 增補(bǔ)義vi.& vt.校正，使符合(高考原句2021新高考卷滿分作文 Father helped them adjust the fire，which was the key to success.(1)adjust to (doing) sth.適應(yīng)(做)某事adjust oneself to使自己適應(yīng)于adjust sth.to調(diào)整某物以適應(yīng)(2)adjustment n調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)make an adjustment/adjustments to對(duì)作出調(diào)整(3)adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的The purpose of educ

39、ation is to teach humans how to adjust themselves to the environment and find the best solutions to the problems.教育的目的是教人類如何使自己適應(yīng)環(huán)境，并找到問(wèn)題的最佳解決方案。adjustable seat belts可調(diào)節(jié)的安全帶adjust yourself to student life使你自己適應(yīng)學(xué)生生活make a few adjustments to the design對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)作幾處調(diào)整adjust to living alone in the countryside適

40、應(yīng)獨(dú)自一人住在鄉(xiāng)下adjust your language to the age of your audience要根據(jù)聽(tīng)眾的年齡使用相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)言【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)All this makes it harder to adjust to the new and difficult reality we face.I was wondering whether she could adjust to living (live) in the mountain village alone.Some schools will have to make adjustment in ag

41、reement with the national soccer reform.adjustmentadjustments【鏈接寫(xiě)作】一句多譯由于新的形勢(shì)，他們不得不對(duì)計(jì)劃進(jìn)行了許多調(diào)整。Because of the new situation，they had to adjust their plan a lot(adjust)Because of the new situation，they had to make many adjustments to their plan(adjustment)8without doubt 課本義毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，的確 增補(bǔ)義不容置疑地(1)no doubt

42、無(wú)疑，確實(shí)There is no doubt that.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)There is some doubt whether.懷疑是否(2)dont doubt that.不用懷疑doubt whether/if.懷疑/不相信是否2020全國(guó)卷)He says its not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green，but he has no doubt about it.doubt what he said 不相信他說(shuō)的話doubt the truth of this statement懷疑這種說(shuō)法是否符合事實(shí)be the best nur

43、se in the hospital without doubt 無(wú)疑是那家醫(yī)院最優(yōu)秀的護(hù)士【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)Theres some doubt whether he has the ability to do the job.You can complain，but I doubt that it will make any difference.thatif/whether【鏈接寫(xiě)作】句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Certainly I can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.(高級(jí)表達(dá))There is no doubt that/No dou

44、bt I can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.(高級(jí)表達(dá))I can fulfill the task ahead of schedule without doubt【名師點(diǎn)津】doubt作動(dòng)詞講時(shí)，在肯定句中接if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)doubt用作名詞時(shí)，在肯定句中接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句；在否定句中后跟that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。9date back to課本義追溯到，始于，自至今 增補(bǔ)義屬于date from追溯到；始于；起源于out of date過(guò)時(shí)的up to date (wi

45、th.)趕上(的)潮流；(與)保持同步；最新的make a date with與約會(huì)It is believed that Chinese Calligraphy dates back to at least the Han Dynasty.人們認(rèn)為中國(guó)書(shū)法至少可以追溯到漢代。date from ancient times始于古代date back to the 1980s追溯到二十世紀(jì)八十年代be up to date with the latest trends追趕最新潮流【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)According to the expert，the vase has a his

46、tory dating (date) back to the early Tang Dynasty.Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up for date with modern technology.forto【鏈接寫(xiě)作】完成句子你告訴我的消息是過(guò)時(shí)的，但你卻認(rèn)為是最新的。The news you told me was out of date but you thought it was up to date【名師點(diǎn)津】date back to和date from通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用

47、現(xiàn)在分詞形式。10As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace，however，questions arise about how to use it appropriately.然而，隨著這一技術(shù)不斷快速發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了如何合理使用它的問(wèn)題。as的常用意思及其引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句：(1)“按照，像一樣，正如”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)“隨著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(3)“既然，由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。(4)“與一樣”，用于as.as或not so/as.as中，引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。(5)“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句?！窘鹁?/p>

48、推送】(2019江蘇卷)Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench，hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys.史蒂夫走到鋼琴旁，坐在長(zhǎng)凳上，雙手顫抖著，手指輕輕地放在琴鍵上?！净A(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)(2019江蘇卷)Well，maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be.Hot as/though the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired

49、 after the long journey.If you do what I say，your dream will come true soon.whatas【鏈接寫(xiě)作】一句多譯隨著時(shí)間的推移，我逐漸適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。With time going by，I gradually adapted myself to my school life.(with) As time went by，I gradually adapted myself to my school life.(as)【名師點(diǎn)津】當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句常用“名詞/形容詞/副詞/分詞/動(dòng)詞as主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞”的倒

50、裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：表語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，名詞前無(wú)冠詞。夯基固本基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化.用所給詞的正確形式填空1I remember this extraordinary man who wins my affection(affect) for his unfailing cheerfulness.2The matter related (relate) to your fate cant be taken for granted.You have to think it over seriously.3It seems that local laws prohibit building (build) near th

51、e parks.4He has got both corresponding education and talents and is by all means(means) equal to this job.5I had to take action and deal with problems as they arose (arise).改正句中的錯(cuò)誤1Weve had to make some adjustments on our original calculations.onto2Too often children are witness to disturbing amount

52、 of violence.to后加a3It appeared on some of the first postcards，and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos，dated all the way back to the 1800s.dateddating4Whether the communitys work contributes much to an overall accumulation knowledge is doubtful.knowledge前加of5The design of the bicycle h

53、as managed to reduce the effect of wind resistance and drag.effecteffects.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1The chief editor related the facts of the case to journalists at the meeting.2My mother had a great affection for the poem when she retired.3It was the bad weather that prohibited them from going to the science mu

54、seum.4Watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment.5It cant be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness.6They should either monitor their websites better or adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.7The attraction of the cloister museum and gardens

55、lies in the fact that its collections date from the Middle Ages.8The research showed beyond doubt that smoking contributes to heart disease.查缺補(bǔ)漏知識(shí)拾遺.用所給詞的正確形式填空1Fans who make trouble during the World Cup will be severely(severe) dealt with.2We should take measures to preserve(preserve) the environme

56、nt from pollution.3The Notting Hill Carnival，which starts on Aug.28 and ends on Aug.29，is recognized(recognize) as the largest street party in Europe.4He cant resist eating(eat) fried food even though he knows it is harmful to his health.5In this box are some stem cells(cell) that are urgently neede

57、d by a patient.6The girl deleted(delete) some important information by mistake the other day.7The doctor said that their baby was abnormal(normal)，which made the couple very worried.8So far this year we have seen(see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.9Till now，three films have been

58、 shown(show) in that small village this month.10How students ultimately(ultimate) handle stress may depend on their personal testtaking abilities.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1Although she is on a tight budget，she often goes to great lengths to help others.2I want to serve as a volunteer of this international tennis

59、 competition because Im really passionate about tennis.3By simply turning on the light in the room you could also switch on your Internet connection.4I am grateful to Anna for helping me get out of the state of anxiety.5We have to apply the same rules to everyone，showing no favour.6Environmental problems are closely connected with a lack of awareness.7In many cases，the clothes people wear identify them as belonging to a particular social class.8The bigger brains make it harder for th