初三英語基本句型和翻譯句型

1、 3/3初三英語基本句型和翻譯句型 一、基本句型和成分 1、主系表I am a student. That sounds good. It is getting colder and colder. 2、主謂I can swim. My hand hurts. 3、主謂賓Tom likes apples. Mary likes to play soccer. I would like some noodles. I dont know how to do.(疑問詞+to do 不定式) 4、主謂賓賓My dad bought me a bike. Miss Wang teaches us En

2、glish. 5、主謂賓+賓補This movie makes me laugh. My mom wants me to be a doctor. 6、倒裝：There be+主語+介詞短語。某地存在某人或某物。 There is a bookstore in front of the post office. There will be less pollution in the future/in 50 years. There be 句型的將來時，某地將有：there is going to be.=there will be. 某地過去曾有：there used be. 某地有某人正做

3、某事：there be sb doing sth+地點狀語。 注意注意 1、系動詞常見有五類：be動詞，感官動詞，表持續(xù)keep,remain, last，表變化get,become,go,turn，表象類：appear，seem。 如：she looks beautiful. The silk feels soft. He remains silent for a long time. My face turn red when I speak in public. 2、be動詞除了作系動詞，還作助動詞，與后面的動詞共同構(gòu)成謂語,構(gòu)成某種時態(tài)或語態(tài)。 am/is/are+doing=現(xiàn)在進行

4、時，正在做某事。was/were+doing=過去進行時，過去某個時刻正在做某事。be+過去分詞=被動語態(tài)。被. 如：My dad is reading in the living room now. When was the telephone invented? She was doing her homework at the time of rainstorm. 3、have除了作謂語表示“有”，也可以作助動詞。Have/has+done=現(xiàn)在完成時，已經(jīng)做了某事，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或者某個動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 Had+done=過去完成時，表示在過去時態(tài)中，一個動作發(fā)生在另一動作前

5、。 如：I have finished my homework. I have had the book for 3 years. When Helen arrived the bus stop,the bus had left. 4、情態(tài)動詞+do原=謂語。Should/can/could/will/would/may/might/ must+do原。 如：I can play soccer. We must finish our homework on time. 5、賓語在介詞后或者謂語動詞后，充當賓語的可以是名詞，代詞，to do不定式，動名詞等相當于名詞的短語或句子。 如：Bob i

6、s good at swimming. I like to play basketball. 6、主謂賓賓結(jié)構(gòu)中，指人的是間接賓語，指物的是直接賓語。一人一物都是作謂語動詞的承受對象。如Miss Wang teaches us English.=Miss Wang teaches us+Miss Wang teaches English. 常見能接雙賓的動詞：buy/give/send/show/pass/lend sb sth. 7、賓補：賓補和前面的賓語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。能作賓補的成分有名詞，形容詞，動詞原形，to do不定式，動名詞，過去分詞。 如：We made him our mo

7、nitor. People in the small town all call the man Mike. My history teacher is interesting,he often makes us happy. Mr. Greens watch is broken, he needs to get his watch fixed. (fix和watch之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞) I saw Mike running along the river just now. 8、賓語從句I wonder what the teacher said to you yesterda

8、y. 定語從句He is the boy who runs fastest in our class. 狀語從句If it rains tomorrow, we will not go camping. 表語從句Tom is late for school today, the reason is that he missed the bus. 9、find it + 形容詞+ to do sth. With the teachers help, I find it easy to learn English well. Its+形容詞+for/of sb+ to do sth. Its im

9、portant for teenagers to develop independence. It takes sb+時間/錢+to do sth. It takes me about 20 minutes to go to school every day. 10、作定語：something unusual A girl in red an old man with glasses something to drink 11、作狀語：表時間、地點、原因、方式、條件等的成分。 By doing sth, in/on/at+時間/地點，when/while/before/after/if/unl

10、ess+從句或短語12、祈使句省略了主語you,以謂語動詞開頭。Dont eat in class! 二、翻譯常用句型 Its+形容詞+for/of sb+ to do sth. find it + 形容詞+ to do sth. It takes sb+時間/錢+to do sth. there is going to be.=there will be. there used be. there be sb doing sth+地點狀語。 Sb spend time doing sth. As soon as+從句 The more+主謂，the more+主謂 Not .until Be

11、 looking forward to doing sth. used to do sth Get/be used to doing sth. So+形容詞/副詞+that+從句 So that+從句 Too+形容詞+to do sth Advise sb to do sth Not.anymore See/hear/notice sb doing sth/do sth. Could you please do sth? What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂! Dont forget to do sth. Remind sb of sth Why don you do sth? Thank you for doing