新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第十課Lesson-10-Not-for-jazz課件

1、ReviewReview1. Yesterday was even _ (cold). 3. If you work harder, your English will be _(good). 4. My sister speaks English as _(good) as me. 5. Which do you like _(well), this one or that one?6. He learns _ (hard) in our classroom.1. Yesterday was even _ 1. Everyday we have English class _ 8:30 _1

2、1:30.2. I cant enter for the sports meeting _ tomorrow.3. Mid-Autumn Day usually comes _ September or October.4. Christmas Day is _ December 25.5. The basket is full _ vegetables.6.He didnt get up _ the telephone rang.7. How long have you been in China?” “_ 1982.8. _ the morning of June 27, they vis

3、ited the Great Wall.9. We often go to the park _ Sunday morning.1. Everyday we have English clclavichordpianoclavichordpiano Lesson 10 Not for jazzWindow English School Lesson 10 Not for jazzWinDo you like music?What kind of musical instrument can you see?drumguitarDo you like music?What kind ofName

4、 other instrumentspianoviolinbamboo flutePipaErhutrumpetKuchengName other instrumentspianovioIs it called a piano?What is it called in English?Read the story and find the answerWhat happened to it?Is it called a piano?What is iListening The clavichord was made in _?Who was shocked now?A. China B. Ja

5、pan C. GermanyA. A visitor B. my father C. my motherListening The clavichord was mFast ReadingIt was made in Germany in 1681.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!When and where was the clavichord made?Who damaged this musical instrument recently?What did she try to play

6、on it?Fast ReadingIt was made in GerKey structureshappen to musical instrumentbelong to try to play jazz on it key / the key to the door be kept 不同詞意和用法/ be shocked allow sb. to do sth. a friend of my fathers 雙重所有格 repair = mendbe mad in / be made of/ from, be made by P50Key structureshappen to She

7、tried to play jazz on it!他努力想爬上那棵樹(shù).try to do 盡力去做某事 ,努力想達(dá)到目的 try doing 嘗試,試著做某事 ,只是試著去做，沒(méi)有說(shuō)十分想成功,作到的意思.試比較:他試著爬那棵樹(shù).He tried to climb that tree.He tried climbing that tree.She tried to play jazz on it!他Now we are not allowed to touch it.allow 的用法 1)allow作“允許”或“許可”講，常搭用動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)即，allow sb. to do s

8、th.允許某人做某事 Please allow me to carry your bag.我的老板不允許我用電話。 My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.We were allowed to smoke in this room only. 請(qǐng)讓我替你拿包我們只許在這間屋子里抽煙。Now we are not allowed to touc2)allow 作“許可”，“允許”講，只可搭配動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，不可直接搭用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即只可說(shuō) allow doing sth. 不可說(shuō)allow to do sth. 他們只允許在這間屋子里抽煙

9、。 They allowed smoking in this room only. 2)allow 作“許可”，“允許”講，只可搭配動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作be made of (sth)意思是“由制成”，介詞of所指的原材料一般是未經(jīng)變化，仍可看出材料的。 be made from (sth)意思也是“由制成”，但介詞from所指的原材料往往是經(jīng)過(guò)變化，已看不出原材料的。 be made in (sp)意思是“由（什么地方）生產(chǎn)的”，表示某一物品在某地生產(chǎn)或制成，in后面接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。be made by (sb) 意思: 強(qiáng)調(diào)制造者 be madebe made of (sth)意思是“由制成”，

10、介詞o1. Is your watch made _ gold?.2. The car is made _ Germany.3. Glass is made _ sand and lime.4. The plane model was made _ my brother.5. The china was made _ China.6. The chair is made _ wood.ofinfrombyinof1. Is your watch made _ go. the Passive Voice （被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）文綜之家 17. （被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）文綜之家 http:/www一：英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩

11、種語(yǔ)態(tài)We speak English.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)English is spoken by us.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓變主,主變賓,前加by主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)18一：英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)We speak 主變被解題步驟:1. 找賓語(yǔ) -即動(dòng)作的承受者They make shoes in that factory. Shoes2. 判斷賓語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù) -即be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù).arewere3. 判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) -即be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).4. 修改謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài) -即原句動(dòng)詞改為過(guò)去分詞 made5. 修改原句的主語(yǔ) -即by+ 主語(yǔ)/ 賓語(yǔ). by them in that factory.19主變被解題步驟:1. 找

12、賓語(yǔ) -即動(dòng)作的承受者They1. Tom broke the window.The window was broken by Tom. 2.He broke the windows.The windows were broken by him. Be要隨著主語(yǔ)變邏輯主語(yǔ)by來(lái)引201. Tom broke the window. 21. They make shoes in that factory. 主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： am/is /are +過(guò)去分詞211. They ma

13、ke shoes in thatExercise:He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.22Exercise:The motorbike is riddExercise:We call the snowman Mr. Strong.The snowman is called Mr. Strong.23Exercise:The snowman is cal2. They bought ten computers last term Ten c

14、omputers were bought (by them) last term.一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were +過(guò)去分詞242. They bought ten compu Exercise: He bought some fruits yesterday. Some fruits were bought yesterday.25 Exercise: Some fruits were bo1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the wind

15、ows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedarecleaned(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）七嘴八舌261.People use knives for cuttin3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found wa

16、s told3. We found the ticket on the floor .273.I found the ticket on the fl時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+doneIt is called an apple.一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+doneThis bike was bought last month.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Am/is/are+being doneIt is being repaired these days.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Was/were + being doneHe was being punished when I came in.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)H

17、ave/has+ been doneThe work has been finished.過(guò)去完成時(shí)Had + been doneThe work had been finished by the end of yesterday.一般將來(lái)時(shí)Will/shall+be doneThe work will be finished tomorrow.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)Would/should+be doneHe said that the work would be finished next week.時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+doneIt (1) s所有格 s/s1.有生命的物體

18、Toms; Tom and Jack共有 Toms and Jacks 非共有2.時(shí)間：todays newspaper 3.距離：five minutes walk4.城鎮(zhèn)，國(guó)家：the countrys plan名詞的所有格(1) s所有格 s/s名詞的所有格of所有格 名詞+of+名詞 ,無(wú)生命的物體 a leg of the desk , the roof of the house(3) 雙重所有格所謂雙重所有格就是套用了兩種形式的所有格。英語(yǔ)中有兩種表示所有關(guān)系的格式： 1. 詞尾加 s：只用于表示具有生命的名詞或表示度量的名詞， 簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)有兩種辦法， a）不是由s詞尾的名詞，包括大多

19、數(shù)單數(shù)名詞和特殊形式復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如： a students book,學(xué)生的書(shū)本 Childrens Day 兒童節(jié) b) 由s詞尾的名詞，包括大多數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞和以s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞，如： students books2. 介詞of短語(yǔ)：可以用于所有的名詞(特別是無(wú)生命的名詞）表示所有關(guān)系。 the students of Class One, the colour of the car 汽車的顏色 of所有格 名詞+of+名詞 ,無(wú)生命的物體 所謂雙重區(qū)別如下兩句 1).This is a picture of my grandfather 2).This is a picture of my g

20、randfathers 兩句的具體區(qū)別第一句是我爺爺?shù)恼掌?，照片上的人是我爺爺?shù)诙渲皇菍儆谖覡敔數(shù)囊粡堈掌?，照片上的人不一定是我的爺爺。雙重所有格是為了解決物主代詞和某些代詞或冠詞不能連用的情況而出現(xiàn)的（比如你不能說(shuō)把“我的一本書(shū)”說(shuō)成是“my a book”,只能是“a book of mine”）。 區(qū)別如下兩句 兩句的具體區(qū)別雙重所有格是為了解決物主代詞和某二它所修飾的名詞之前，如果有指示代詞this, that, these, those修飾，那么這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以表達(dá)愛(ài)憎和褒貶等情感，如： Look at this clever child of Marys. We have enjoy

21、ed these delicious apples of Kates. 二它所修飾的名詞之前，如果有指示代詞this, that,1. The woman dressed in blue is _ mother. A. Marys and Jamess B. Mary and James C. Mary and Jamess D. Mary and James2. They try to find what the differences between _ cars. A. Toms and Eds B. Tom and Eds C. Toms and Eds D. Tom and Eds3

22、. A friend _ came to see me yesterday. A. of me B. of mine C. for me D. of a mine4. These are _ . A. newspaper of today B. todays newspaper C. todays newspapers D. today newspapers 5. _ has travelled to Beijing. A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers C. A her friend D. Hers one friend 1. The woman d

23、ressed in blue i1. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teachers D. Teacher 2. Its June 1st, its _ Day. A. Childrens B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Childrenss 3. This year, _ is on May 9th. A. My mothers birthday B. My mothers birthday C. My mothers birthday D. My motherss brithday 4. Lin T