Oracle10gforAIX5L安裝過(guò)程介紹

1、Oracle10g for AIX5L安裝過(guò)程一、下載軟件從這里download Oracle10g for AIX5L的軟件：/software/prodUCts/database/oracle10g/htdocs/aix5lsoft.Html然后上傳到server上。并使用gunzip和cpio解包解壓：$gunzip ship.db.aix.disk1.cpio.gz$gunzip ship.db.aix.disk2.cpio.gz$cpio -idcmv ship.db.aix.disk1.cpio$cpio -idcmv /usr/sbin/lsattr -E -l sys0 -a

2、realmemrealmem 1048576 Amount of usable physical memory in Kbytes False這里oracle10g安裝文檔寫(xiě)錯(cuò)了，將“sys0（數(shù)字0）”寫(xiě)成了“sysO（字母O）”。2、確認(rèn)SWAP空間，512M太小了，加到2G。localhost /usr/sbin/lsps -aPage Space Physical Volume Volume Group Size %Used Active Auto Typehd6 hdisk0 rootvg 512MB 12 yes yes lv3、確認(rèn)/TMP和Oracle目錄空間（其中Oracle

3、10g放在/data1下）：localhost df -kFilesystem 1024-blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on/dev/hd4 32768 14676 56% 2176 14% /dev/hd2 1933312 516400 74% 35398 8% /usr/dev/hd9var 65536 43496 34% 623 4% /var/dev/hd3 917504 691884 25% 1034 1% /tmp/dev/hd1 10911744 4097144 63% 18636 1% /home/proc - - - - - /

4、proc/dev/hd10opt 32768 23328 29% 362 5% /opt/dev/lv00 2097152 937572 56% 708 1% /ptf/dev/data1lv 13107200 10559980 20% 2735 1% /data14、確認(rèn)系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)localhost /usr/bin/getconf HARDWARE_BITMODE645、我們可以通過(guò)下面的命令來(lái)確認(rèn)系統(tǒng)CPU個(gè)數(shù)和主頻：# lsdev -C grep procproc0 Available 00-00 Processorproc1 Available 00-01 Processor# lsa

5、ttr -E -l proc0frequency 752010000 Processor Speed Falsestate enable Processor state Falsetype PowerPC_RS64-III Processor type False# lsattr -E -l proc1frequency 752010000 Processor Speed Falsestate enable Processor state Falsetype PowerPC_RS64-III Processor type False三、確認(rèn)系統(tǒng)軟件環(huán)境1、要求AIX必須是5.2 LEVEL 1

6、以上（含LEVEL 1）：localhost oslevel -r5200-012、要求安裝了這些FILESETS：localhost lslpp -l bos.adt.base bos.adt.lib bos.adt.libm bos.perf.perfstat bos.perf.libperfstat ctoolsFileset Level State DescriptionPath: /usr/lib/objreposbos.adt.base 1 APPLIED Base Application DevelopmentToolkitbos.adt.lib 0 APPLIED Base A

7、pplication DevelopmentLibrariesbos.adt.libm 3 APPLIED Base Application DevelopmentMath Librarybos.perf.libperfstat 2 APPLIED Performance Statistics LibraryInterfacebos.perf.perfstat 2 APPLIED Performance StatisticsInterfacePath: /etc/objreposbos.perf.perfstat COMMITTED Performance StatisticsInterfac

8、elslpp: 0504-132 Fileset ctools not installed.可以看到ctools沒(méi)有安裝，用smitty安裝上即可。現(xiàn)在查看確認(rèn)：localhost lslpp -l ctoolsFileset Level State DescriptionPath: /usr/lib/objreposctools 1 APPLIED Proc Filesystem Tools3、要求安裝了APARs（Authorized Problem Analysis Reports）：localhost /usr/sbin/instfix -i -k IY43980 IY44810 IY

9、45462 IY45707 IY46214 IY46605 IY48525 IY51801All filesets for IY43980 were found.All filesets for IY44810 were found.All filesets for IY45462 were found.All filesets for IY45707 were found.All filesets for IY46214 were found.All filesets for IY46605 were found.There was no data for IY48525 in the fi

10、x database.There was no data for IY51801 in the fix database.可以看到IY48525和IY51801沒(méi)有安裝，我們可以從網(wǎng)上下載它們?nèi)缓蟀惭b上，這里是下載地址：/server/aix.fdc 但實(shí)際上，這兩個(gè)補(bǔ)丁是針對(duì)SDK1.4的， 假如不用1.4完全可以不理。4、創(chuàng)建Oracle10g用戶和組，并創(chuàng)建相關(guān)目錄過(guò)程省略，下面是確認(rèn)信息：localhost iduid=203(ora10) gid=202(dba) groups=1(staff)localhost pwd/data1/ora10localhost envgrep OR

11、AORACLE_BASE=/data1/app/ora10gORACLE_PATH=/data1/app/ora10g/product/10.1.0/dbsORA_DB=/data1/app/ora10g/product/10.1.0/dbsORACLE_SID=ora10gORACLE_TERM=vt100ORA_NLS33=/data1/app/ora10g/product/10.1.0/ocommon/nls/admin/dataORACLE_HOME=/data1/app/ora10g/product/10.1.05、配置SHELL LIMITS和系統(tǒng) 配置參數(shù)5.1、使用smitty

12、 chuser修改ora10用戶的SHELL LIMITSSoft FILE size -1 (Unlimited)Soft CPU time -1 (Unlimited)Note: This is the default value.Soft DATA segment -1 (Unlimited)Soft STACK size -1 (Unlimited)5.2、使用smitty chgsys修改“Maximum number of PROCESSES allowed per user”最小2048。四、安裝過(guò)程1、以root執(zhí)行# ./rootpre.sh2、用xmanager以ora10

13、用戶登錄圖形界面，執(zhí)行：localhost pwd/data1/ora10/Disk1localhost lsdoc response runInstaller welcome.htminstall rootpre stage$xhost +$eXPort DISPLAY=6:0.0$./runI*以下是安裝界面截圖：3、Oracle10g歡迎界面： 2、選擇安安裝Sourrce，這里里看到已經(jīng)全全部使用XMML格式打包包了： 3、選擇安安裝類型，我我們一般都選選擇Custtom： 4、這個(gè)功功能早就應(yīng)該該有了，記得得9i可以通通過(guò)運(yùn)行一個(gè)個(gè)腳本來(lái)確認(rèn)認(rèn)，這里給出出了圖形界面面，更加友好好了，INSSTALLEER自動(dòng)確認(rèn)認(rèn)環(huán)境是否符符合最低安裝裝要求： 5、選擇安安裝組件，OOraclee10g還沒(méi)沒(méi)有多少東西西可以選擇： 6、偵測(cè)到到Oraclle9i的存存在，詢問(wèn)是是否需要升級(jí)級(jí)；