（新教材）2021-2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一第一次月考備考卷（A）-英語

1、（新教材）此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí) 姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí) 姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號(hào) 考場(chǎng)號(hào) 座位號(hào) 此卷只裝訂不密封班級(jí) 姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號(hào) 考場(chǎng)號(hào) 座位號(hào) 英 語 （A）注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第卷（選擇題）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分

2、30分）第一節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What will the woman probably do this evening?A. Watch a movie.B. Learn something.C. Look after her father.2. How many people eat together?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.3. What do we know a

3、bout the woman?A. She is good at cooking.B. She likes Chinese food much.C. She hasnt come to this restaurant.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A comment.B. A book.C. A new writer.5. Whom did the girl go to Scotland with?A. Her parents.B. Her cousin.C. Her classmate.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿

4、分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6. What did the man buy?A. A pumpkin.B. A lantern.C. A costume.7. How will the woman spend Halloween?A. Attend a party.B. Go on a holiday.C. Stay with her fa

5、mily.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。 8. What did the man think of the job interview?A. Competitive.B. Easy.C. Unimportant.9. What was the result of the job interview?A. The man failed.B. The man succeeded.C. The man hasnt got the result.10. What are the speakers going to do?A. Enjoy a meal.B. Go to a party.C. Hav

6、e some drinks.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。 11. When will Flight 962 arrive?A. At 9:35.B. At 10:35.C. At 11:35.12. What caused the delay of Flight 962?A. Bad weather.B. Fuel shortage.C. Engine trouble.13. Where does Flight 962 make a scheduled stop?A. In Boston.B. In Chicago.C. In San Francisco.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題

7、。 14. Why does the girl want to have a car?A. To be independent.B. To show her ability.C. To travel with her friends.15. What can we learn about the girls friends?A. They study hard.B. They dont work.C. They dont have cars.16. Why doesnt the man buy the girl a car now?A. He cant afford another car.B

8、. He expects her to earn a car.C. He thinks she is too young to drive.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。 17. How long were the flying hours?A. About 2 hours.B. About 3 hours.C. About 5 hours.18. Why did the speaker go to Miami to spend his holiday?A. It didnt cost too much.B. The view was unique.C. The weather was ple

9、asant.19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast?A. In the hotel room.B. In the dining hall.C. Outdoors close to the pool.20. When did the speaker go dancing?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.【答案】1-5 BBBAC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 CABAA 16-20 BBACC第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.

10、5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThe world is changing rapidly. Here are four cities that have changed greatly over the past five years.Budapest, HungaryBack in the 1990s, Budapest was a mystery to many people outside Europe and tourists wouldnt have dreamed of visiting it. Now, Bud

11、apest has a booming tourism industry, and it has been called one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. The cheap accommodation, the surprisingly delicious fine dining scene, and the wonderful views of the Danube River simply cant be beaten.Boise, IdahoSurprised to see this up and-coming city on th

12、is list? Actually, Boise is really making a name for itself. This city is known for its growing cooking scene. But not only that, it is also becoming a major ski destination. The mountains surrounding this city are unbelievable, and the ski resorts around Boise are one of the best kept secrets in Am

13、erica Its worth checking out!Medellin, ColombiaIn the past, you might have heard about how dangerous Colombia was -but things are rapidly improving for this South American nation, and Colombian cities are changing for the better. Medellin is a new popular travel destination. This is the place to dan

14、ce all night and see a whole new side of Colombia. And the prices are still low!Hobart, TasmaniaHobart is the capital of the Australian state of Tasmania, and its also becoming a more popular city for tourists and new permanent residents alike. There are plenty of historic buildings still around, ni

15、ce harbors where boats are docked, and lots of cute new cafes, art galleries and shops popping up. The scenery there is truly beautiful, with wildlife unlike anywhere else. Travelers should make their way over!1. In which way has Budapest changed greatly over the past several years?A. Its population

16、 has been increasing rapidly.B. Its tourism industry has been developing greatly.C. Its transport has become easier and more convenient.D. It has become a mystery to many people outside Europe.2. Which of the following cities is the best choice for a winter sports lover?A. Boise, Idaho.B. Budapest,

17、Hungary.C. Hobart, Tasmania.D. Medellin, Colombia.3. What makes Hobart a popular tourist destination?A. Its low and affordable prices.B. Its important and vital location.C. Its breathtaking natural scenery.D. Its surprisingly delicious fine dining scene.【答案】1-3 BAC【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)在過去五年里發(fā)生了巨大變化的城市

18、。1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Now, Budapest has a booming tourism industry, and it has been called one of the most beautiful cities in Europe.(現(xiàn)在，布達(dá)佩斯擁有蓬勃發(fā)展的旅游業(yè)，被稱為歐洲最美麗的城市之一)”可知，在過去的幾年里，布達(dá)佩斯的旅游業(yè)得到了極大的發(fā)展。故選B。2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“But not only that, it is also becoming a major ski destination. (不僅如此，它還正在成為一個(gè)主要的滑雪目的地)”可

19、知，Boise是冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者的最佳選擇。故選A。3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The scenery there is truly beautiful, with wildlife unlike anywhere else. Travelers should make their way over!(那里的風(fēng)景真的很美，野生動(dòng)物與其他任何地方都不一樣。游客們應(yīng)該去看看！)”可知，美麗的自然風(fēng)光讓霍巴特成為一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游目的地。故選C。BThe pace of todays working life blurs(使模糊) the line between personal time an

20、d work time, and it increasingly mixes personal lifestyle and work style. And as companies are trying hard to attract and keep young people for their technical skills and enthusiasm for change, office culture is becoming an extension of youth culture. This may be no bad thing. For most of human hist

21、ory the middle-aged have ruled, but in the future, they will have to share power with fresh-faced youths.There have been a number of reasons for this change and the most dramatic of these is technology. Children have always been more expert than their parents at something, but usually a game or a fa

22、shion, not the centurys most important business tool. The Internet has started the first industrial revolution in history to be led by the young. Though there have been youth revolutions before, none of them made a big change the way the Internet has. Throughout the 20th century, if a young person w

23、anted to enter an American company they needed to leave their youth behind. They got a haircut, and probably a suit or at least a tie. Now the same hair, same clothes, even nearly the same hours apply to office and home.If it had not been for the Internet, this change could not have happened. Howeve

24、r, it did not happen because of the Internet only; the corporate restructurings(公司重組) of the 1980s and 90s broke down traditional hierarchies(等級(jí)制度). In many companies, seniority-based(基于資歷的) hierarchies have been replaced by hierarchies based on performance. The abilities to please your superiors ar

25、e no longer the most valued skills. Todays employees stay with companies only as long as they feel challenged and rewarded; moving from job to job is now a sign of ambition.The rise of the young is a good thing because it gives them more opportunity to put their ideas and energy into practice at the

26、ir most creative stage in life. Nowadays youth and youth qualities seem to dominate, but the experience and maturity of older employees should be put to good use, too.4. A company tries to attract young people for their _.A. office cultureB. modern lifestyleC. changing attitudeD. technical abilities

27、5. In the 20th century, to enter an American company, a young person needed to _.A. work in the office and at homeB. have an eye-catching hairstyleC. dress in the business styleD. leave the business tool behind6. Why is the rise of the young a good thing?A. They become more energetic in life.B. They

28、 have taken over the companies.C. Their creativity can be put to good use.D. Their ideas appeal to a great many people.7. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Young people will lead in fashion.B. Young people will have more power.C. Older people will step off the historical stage.D. Older people

29、 will continue to be the main force【答案】4-7 DCCB【解析】本文是說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了年輕人的崛起是好事，因?yàn)樗麄兊膭?chuàng)造力可以善加利用。4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“And as companies are trying hard to attract and keep young people for their technical skills and enthusiasm for change”公司正努力吸引和留住年輕人，因?yàn)樗麄兊募夹g(shù)技能和對(duì)變革的熱情?？芍患夜驹噲D以技術(shù)能力來吸引年輕人。故選D項(xiàng)。5. 推理判斷

30、題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“They got a haircut, and probably a suit or at least a tie”他們理了發(fā)，可能還要穿西裝或者至少一個(gè)領(lǐng)帶，換言之，他們要穿的比較正式。故選C項(xiàng)。6. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“The rise of the young is a good thing, because it gives them more opportunity to put their ideas and energy into practice at their most creative stage in life.”年輕人的增多是一件

31、好事情，因?yàn)榭梢越o他們更多機(jī)會(huì)在他們最有創(chuàng)造力的人生階段把他們的想法和能量付諸實(shí)踐。C項(xiàng)意為“他們的創(chuàng)造力可以被付諸實(shí)踐”，符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。7. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“but in the future, they will have to share power with fresh-faced youths”以及最后一段最后一句“Nowadays youth and youth qualities seem to dominate, but the experience and maturity of older employees should be put to go

32、od use, too.”可知，將來中年人會(huì)逐漸分權(quán)給年輕人，現(xiàn)在年輕和年輕的品質(zhì)是主導(dǎo)地位，但是年老員工的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和成熟度可以被好好地利用。B項(xiàng)意為“年輕人有更多的能量”，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。CWith the worlds attention on vaccines, now it feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contributor to their development. Three hundred years ago this month, Lady Mary Wortley Mon

33、tagu got her daughter inoculated（接種）against smallpox, making her child the first person in the West to be protected in this way. Without Montagus willingness to adopt a practice she had learned from other cultures, the introduction of vaccines around 80 years later would never have taken place.Monta

34、gu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey. Inoculation had started in Asia, probably in China, as early as the 10th century AD. Montagu observed how older women in Turkey took a tiny amount of pus（膿）from a person with smallpox. They then used needles to make cuts on p

35、eoples wrists and ankles and added the pus to their bloodstream. This helped people gain immunity from future infection. Like other visitors to the country, Montagu took steps to ensure that her son was inoculated. This worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challengin

36、g. Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income. Some people also disagree with the practice, as they saw it as going against nature. Back in England, Montagu observed smallpox infections became increasingly sev

37、ere. Eventually, in April 1721, she decided to use the Turkish practice to have her daughter inoculated, because she believed that the rewards would outweigh the risks. After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter. Doctors in Britain gradual

38、ly accepted the practice. About 80 years later, a pioneering physician found smallpox vaccines to destroy smallpox completely. As early as last century, academics argued that Montagu was no more than an enthusiastic amateur. In truth, she made a vital scientific contribution towards finding the cure

39、 for smallpox.8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of smallpox inoculation.B. Turkish womens invention of inoculation.C. The benefits from smallpox inoculation.D. Montagus first access to inoculation.9. Why did Montagu know it was hard to try inoculation in England?A. Because i

40、t might harm doctors interests.B. Because deep down it was against nature.C. Because it was a foreign practice.D. Because it might cost valuable money.10. What could have led doctors in Britain to accept inoculation?A. The severe situation in smallpox infections.B. The result of Montagus daughters i

41、noculation.C. A physicians discovery of smallpox vaccines.D. Montagus focus on its rewards rather than its risks11. Which of the following can be used to describe Montagu?A. a fearless scientist.B. a brilliant inventor.C. a devoted explorer.D. an unsung hero.【答案】8-11 DABD【解析】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述在疫苗接種上做出努力的

42、一個(gè)被遺忘了的應(yīng)該被歌頌的英雄Montagu的事跡。8. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey.”（Montagu第一次目睹接種是在她陪丈夫去土耳其的時(shí)候。）可知，這一段主要講述Montagu第一次接觸接種的事情。故選D。9. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“This worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging. Inoculation

43、performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income.”（這起到很好的作用，但是她知道在英格蘭嘗試這個(gè)將會(huì)更難。由沒有執(zhí)照的業(yè)余人員接種將會(huì)威脅到醫(yī)生的專業(yè)地位并且可能搶了他們的高額收入。）可知，在英格蘭實(shí)施接種很難，是因?yàn)檫@樣會(huì)威脅到職業(yè)醫(yī)生的利益。故選A。10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, M

44、ontagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter.”（在接種后的安全期過去后，Montagu允許醫(yī)生給她的女兒檢查。）和最后一段“Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice.”（英國(guó)的醫(yī)生漸漸地接受了這個(gè)做法。）可知，英國(guó)的醫(yī)生接受了接種，是因?yàn)樗麄兛吹搅薓ontagu女兒接種的好的結(jié)果。故選B。11. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“With the worlds attention on vaccines, now it feels like a good moment to sing the p

45、raises of an often forgotten contributor to their development.”（隨著世界對(duì)疫苗的關(guān)注，現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)很好的時(shí)刻來歌頌一個(gè)為了它們的發(fā)展而經(jīng)常被遺忘的貢獻(xiàn)者。）可知，作者認(rèn)為Montagu是一個(gè)被遺忘了的應(yīng)該被歌頌的英雄。故選D。DSince springing up in 2008, Chinese SNS websites have been growing rapidly. While building complete platforms, SNS websites have been attracting a greatly

46、increasing number of users as well as enormous advertisers attention.The birth of SNS websites brought us a new concept of socializing online using ones real identity. Furthermore, the popularity of SNS websites has made real- identity online interaction a daily routine for almost all the Internet u

47、sers.Obviously, real-identity online communication has become a major competitive advantage of SNS websites. Many experts conclude that SNS websites have created a network of real socializing and have solved peoples daily problems in communication. Hence, solving real life issues and maintaining fri

48、endly interpersonal relationship are the critical factors that ensure the survival and growth of SNS websites. Data report shows that has helped 63 users find a friend very second during the whole year of 2009 and created 1 billion friendships.In addition, celebrities, institutions and organizations

49、 have gradually become members of SNS websites. Information sharing becomes more diverse, and the emergence of social games satisfies users need for interactive entertainment.By gaining users in 2009, the SNS profit model has gradually grown clearer. According to the CNNIC annual report, 80% of SNS

50、income comes from Internet advertisement, 15% from VAS(Value- added service), and another 5% from other sources.As the real marketing value of SNS was discovered by more business, many successful partnerships emerged. Advertising professionals believe that the foundational properties of SNS include

51、participation, interaction, self- expression and emotional communication. These properties are the basis of SNS marketing activities, and they will promote the birth of more marketing models.12. Hows the performance of the SNS website since it appeared in China?A. Its competing hard with its oversea

52、s competitors.B. Users have found nothing Special about it.C. Its been well-received and growing rapidly.D. It hasnt been making profit yet.13. The most important change made by SNS websites to online communication is that _.A. Its the quickest way for users to communicate.B. users need to use their

53、 real identity to communicate.C. Its regarded as the best way to make friends with strangers.D. it offers more diverse services such as virtual gifts and mini games.14. What are the key factors for the growth of SNS websites?A. Communication based on the real identity and maintenance of interpersona

54、l relationship.B. SNS websites have convenient user interface.C. Its both entertaining and helps people to make more friends.D. Its accessible through both computer and hand-held devices 35 SNS websites make money.15. SNS websites make money _.A. mainly by selling advertising positions.B. through a

55、number of new ways.C. through cooperating with online stores.D. by charging users when they register on the website.【答案】12-15 CBAA【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹講述了中國(guó)社交網(wǎng)站的興起、發(fā)展和盈利模式。12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Since springing up in 2008, Chinese SNS websites have been growing rapidly. While building complete platforms, SNS we

56、bsites have been attracting a greatly increasing number of users as well as enormous advertisers attention.(自2008年興起以來，中國(guó)社交網(wǎng)站發(fā)展迅速。SNS網(wǎng)站在建設(shè)完善的平臺(tái)的同時(shí)，吸引了越來越多的用戶，也吸引了大量廣告商的關(guān)注)”可知，中國(guó)社交網(wǎng)站發(fā)展迅速且廣受歡迎。故選C。13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Obviously, real-identity online communication has become a major competitive advantage o

57、f SNS websites.(可見，實(shí)名制網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流已經(jīng)成為SNS網(wǎng)站的一大競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì))”可知，實(shí)名制線上交流是社交網(wǎng)站的一個(gè)主要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選B。14. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Many experts conclude that SNS websites have created a network of real socializing and have solved peoples daily problems in communication. Hence, solving real life issues and maintaining friendly interpersonal

58、 relationship are the critical factors that ensure the survival and growth of SNS websites.(許多專家得出結(jié)論，社交網(wǎng)站創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)真正的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，解決了人們?nèi)粘＝涣髦械膯栴}。因此，解決現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的問題，保持友好的人際關(guān)系，是確保SNS網(wǎng)站生存和發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵因素)”可知，SNS網(wǎng)站增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)鍵因素是基于真實(shí)身份和人際關(guān)系維護(hù)的溝通。故選A。15. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“According to the CNNIC annual report, 80% of SNS income comes from I

59、nternet advertisement, 15% from VAS(Value- added service), and another 5% from other sources.(據(jù)CNNIC年度報(bào)告顯示，80%的SNS收入來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣告，15%來自增值服務(wù)，另外5%來自其他來源)”可知，社交網(wǎng)站80%的收入來源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣告。故選A。第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaUnlike the children nowadays

60、, the children during ancient times didnt have smartphones or computers to entertain themselves. _16_. Lets take a look. Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Ston