全部翻譯段落

1、所有翻譯段落所有翻譯段落8/8所有翻譯段落Thetreeislong-livedwithsome第一作業(yè)1ThemangoisnativetosouthernAsia,especiallyBurmaandeasternIndia.ItspreadearlyontoMalaya,easternAsiaandeasternAfrica.MangoswereintroducedtoCalifornia(SantaBarbara)in1880.芒果原產(chǎn)于南亞，特別是在緬甸和印度東部。它在很早的時(shí)候就傳到了馬來西亞、東亞和東非。在1880年，芒果被引進(jìn)了加利福尼亞州（圣芭芭拉）。2Themangoexi

2、stsintworaces,onefromIndiaandtheotherfromthePhilippinesandSoutheastAsia.芒果此刻有兩個(gè)品種，一種來自印度，另一種來自菲律賓和南亞。TheIndianraceisintolerantofhumidity,hasflushesofbrightrednewgrowththataresubjecttomildew,andbearsmonoembryonicfruitofhighcolorandregularform.印度的那支可以不可以忍耐濕潤，重生的鮮紅的嫩芽很簡單被霉菌感染，有色彩飽滿、形狀規(guī)則的單胚胎的果實(shí)。ThePhili

3、ppineracetoleratesexcessmoisture,haspalegreenorrednewgrowthandresistsmildew.菲律賓的那支可以在更為濕潤的環(huán)境下連續(xù)生長出淺綠或許紅色的嫩芽而且抵抗霉菌。Itspolyembryonicfruitispalegreenandelongatedkidney-shaped.它的多胚胎的果實(shí)是淺綠色的而且表現(xiàn)修長的腎的形狀。3Mangosbasicallyrequireafrost-freeclimate.芒果基本上需要無霜凍的天氣環(huán)境。Flowersandsmallfruitcanbekillediftemperatures

4、dropbelow40F,evenforashortperiod.即即是在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，花朵和幼果會(huì)被低于40華氏度的溫度損傷。Youngtreesmaybeseriouslydamagedifthetemperaturedropsbelow30F,butmaturetreesmaywithstandveryshortperiodsoftemperaturesaslowas25F.如果溫度低于30華氏度，年幼的小樹會(huì)被嚴(yán)重?fù)p害，但成熟的樹可以在極短時(shí)期內(nèi)忍耐低至25華氏度的溫度。Themangomusthavewarm,dryweathertosetfruit.芒果樹必然在暖和、干燥的天氣下結(jié)

5、果。Mangosluxuriateinsummerheatandresentcoolsummerfog.Wet,humidweatherfavorsanthracnoseandpoorfruitset.芒果喜愛夏天的酷熱，厭煩夏天的涼霧。濕潤的天氣更簡單致使炭疽病和果實(shí)的減產(chǎn)。4Mangotreesmakehandsomelandscapespecimensandshadetrees.Theyareerectandfastgrowingwithsufficientheat,andthecanopycanbebroadandrounded,ormoreupright,witharelativel

6、yslendercrown.芒果樹成為一種美麗的景觀代表樹，而且是一種遮陰樹。只需有充分的熱量，它生長的會(huì)特別快，相關(guān)于修長的冠來說，芒果樹冠會(huì)呈圓形周圍擴(kuò)散或向上生長。specimensknowntobeover300yearsoldandstillfruiting.芒果樹和其余一些超出300年的樹同樣長壽而且仍舊可以結(jié)果。Indeepsoilthetaprootdescendstoa1/5depthof20ft,andtheprofuse,wide-spreadingfeederrootsalsosenddownmanyanchorrootswhichpenetrateforseveral

7、feet.深層土壤中的主根向下延伸了20英尺，而且豐富的、寬泛延伸的營養(yǎng)根也發(fā)展了很多向下穿透了幾英尺的固定根。5Theleavesaredarkgreenaboveandpalebelow,usuallyredwhileyoung.那些樹葉在上邊的是深綠色，下邊的是淺綠，而當(dāng)重生是平常是紅色的。Themidribispaleandconspicuousandthemanyhorizontalveinsdistinct葉.中脈是很顯然的淡色，和那些平行的經(jīng)脈全然不同樣。Full-grownleavesmaybe4to12.5in.longand3/4to21/8in.wide,andarege

8、nerallyborneinclustersseparatedbyalengthofnakedstembearingnobuds.成熟的葉子大體412.5英尺長，平常集結(jié)在一同與一段沒有花苞的裸露的莖稈分開。Thesenakedstemsmarksuccessiveflushesofgrowth.Eachflushofgrowthwillhardenofftoarichgreencolorbeforethenextflushofgrowthbegins.這些裸露的莖不停長出嫩芽。在下一片新芽出生以前，每一片新芽的生長都會(huì)變硬成為深綠色。6Theyellowishorreddishflowers

9、areborneininflorescenceswhichappearatbranchterminals,indensepaniclesofupto2000minuteflowers.樹枝尾端的花簇中的淺黃和淺紅的多達(dá)2000的花穗結(jié)出了果實(shí)。Theseflowersrespireavolatilesubstance,causingallergicandrespiratoryproblemsforsomepersons.這些花朵發(fā)散出易揮發(fā)的物質(zhì)，致使一些人出現(xiàn)過敏和呼吸道問題。Pollinatorsareflies,hoverflies,rarelybees.授粉者是蒼蠅、食蚜蠅和一些少見的

10、蜜蜂。Fewoftheflowersineachinflorescenceareperfect,somostdonotproducepollenandareincapableofproducingfruit.極少花叢中的花是圓滿的，因此大部分沒有花粉，也不可以結(jié)出果實(shí)。Pollencannotbeshedinhighhumidityorrain.Fertilizationisalsoineffectivewhennighttemperaturesarebelow55F.花粉在極度濕潤的環(huán)境或雨天不可以流傳。當(dāng)夜晚溫度低于55華氏度時(shí)受孕也會(huì)無效。Mangosaremonoeciousandse

11、lf-fertile,soasingletreewillproducefruitwithoutcrosspollination.Polyembryonictypesmaynotrequirepollinationatall.芒果樹是自我受精的雌雄同體，因此不需要花粉流傳一棵樹自己也會(huì)結(jié)果。多胚胎的品種則完滿不需要授粉。7Thefruitsgrowattheendofalong,stringlikestem(theformerpanicle),withsometimestwoormorefruitstoastem（.水果長在一根長的、筆挺的莖桿的尾端，有時(shí)一根莖桿可以結(jié)兩個(gè)或更多的果實(shí)。）The

12、fruitsare2to9incheslongandmaybekidneyshaped,ovateor(rarely)round（.水果2到9英寸長，有腎形、卵形或（極少）圓形。）Theyrangeinsizefrom8ouncestoaround24ounces（.它們的大小從8盎司到24盎司不等。）Theleatheryskiniswaxyandsmooth,andwhenripeentirelypalegreenoryellowmarkedwithred,accordingtocultivar（.如革質(zhì)般的果皮嬌貴而圓滑，依據(jù)品種的不同樣，它們成熟時(shí)或完滿淡綠色或黃紅色。）Itisine

13、dibleandcontainsasapthatisirritatingtosomepeople.（果皮是不可以吃的，含2/5有種會(huì)使一些人發(fā)炎的樹液。）8Thefleshofamangoispeachlikeandjuicy，withmoreorlessnumerousfibersradiatingfromthehuskofthesinglelargekidney-shapedseed（芒果的果肉鮮美多汁，帶有或多或少眾多源自單個(gè)大腎形種子外殼的纖維。）Fibersaremorepronouncedinfruitsgrownwithhardwaterandchemicalfertilizer

14、s（用硬水和化學(xué)肥料栽種的芒果中的纖維更為顯然）Theflavorispleasantandrichandhighinsugarsandacid（香味宜人，富含糖類和酸。）Theseedmayeitherhaveasingleembryo，producingoneseedling，orpolyembryonic，producingseveralseedlingsthatareidenticalbutnotalwaystruetotheparenttype（種子可能是單調(diào)的胚胎，產(chǎn)生一苗；或多胚，產(chǎn)生的幾株苗是同樣的但其實(shí)不老是真實(shí)的母型生產(chǎn)。）Someseedlingsproducenumer

15、oustiny，parthenocarpicfruitswhichfailtodevelopandabort（一些幼苗產(chǎn)生無數(shù)微小的單性果實(shí)，他們不可以發(fā)展，會(huì)夭折。）Mangotreestendtobealternatebearing.（芒果樹常常是隔年結(jié)果。）9Themangogrowstoagoodsizeandcastsadenseshade,buttherootsarenotdestructive（芒果長到一個(gè)很好的尺寸時(shí)，會(huì)投射出一層旺盛的暗影，但根是沒有被損壞的。）Itrequiresfullsunandperfectairdrainageinwinter（在冬天，根需要充分的陽

16、光和圓滿的空氣排水）Itdoesbestatthetopormiddlelevelofaslope（它最幸虧一個(gè)斜坡的頂部或中等水平）Awindbreakshouldbeprovidedinexposedareas（防風(fēng)林應(yīng)設(shè)置在裸露地域）Thetreesmayalsoneedstaking（樹木也需要立樁標(biāo)界。）Inthedesertitneedstheshadeofothertrees；orplantonthenorthsideofthehouse（在荒漠中，它需要其余樹木的蔭影；或是房屋北面的植物）Mangoswillgrowinalmostanywell-drainedsoilwhet

17、hersandy，loamorclay，butavoidheavy，wetsoils（芒果幾乎可以在任何排水優(yōu)秀的土壤生長，不論是沙質(zhì)、肥土仍是粘土，但防備重、濕土）ApHbetween5.5and7.5ispreferred（5.5到7.5之間的PH值是首選）Theyaresomewhattolerantofalkalinity（.它們有點(diǎn)耐堿性）Forgoodgrowth，mangosneedadeepsoiltoaccommodatetheirextensiverootsystems（為了更好的成長，芒果需要深層土壤以容納其寬泛的根系統(tǒng)。）10Duringthefirsttwoyears

18、,thetreesshouldbegivensomeprotectionsuchasanoverheadcoverduringanyfrostthreat.（在最先栽種的兩年里，我們需要賞賜芒果樹一些保護(hù)舉措，就比方每當(dāng)凍害到臨，給樹冠上邊蓋上保溫層（大棚）Oncethetreeis3to4feethigh,overheadprotectionisdifficultbutstillworthwhile,especiallyifanunusualcoldsnapispredicted（.當(dāng)芒果樹長到3到4尺高的時(shí)候，樹冠的保護(hù)變得困難，可是仍舊值得去做，特別是預(yù)告將會(huì)有特大寒潮來襲時(shí)。）Fros

19、tdamagecanalsobeavoidedbyerectinganoverheadlathshelter,orchardheating,placinglightsunderthecanopy,orusingfoamorstrawtrunkwraps.（給芒果樹建筑木條構(gòu)造的大棚，而且在大棚頂部安裝燈光給果園保溫，或許使用泡沫、稻草把樹干包起來，這些舉措也能防備霜凍災(zāi)禍。）Donotprunedeadpartsuntil3/5allfrostdangerispast（.不要等所有的凍害過去了才修剪凍死的枝干。）11Seedlingsareagamble（.育苗就是一次冒險(xiǎn)。）Supermar

20、ketfruitsmayhavebeentreatedtosterilize,orchilledtoolongtoremainviable.（商場里的芒果果實(shí)很可能已經(jīng)經(jīng)過了絕育辦理，或許冷凍太久而沒法繁育。）Theseseedsarenormallydiscoloredgray.（這種芒果種子一般來說會(huì)退色成為灰色或白色。）Togrowmangosfromseed,removethehuskandplanttheseed(beforeitdriesout)withthehumpatsoillevel.（想要把種子變?yōu)槊⒐?，需要先把種子的外皮去除，在它變干以前種在土里，并在土地平面上堆出駝峰似

21、的土堆。）Theseedsnormallygerminateintwotofourweeks,anddobestwithbottomheat.（一般種子會(huì)在2到4周內(nèi)萌芽，并借助地溫最大限度地成長。）Multiplepolyembryonicseedlingsshouldbecarefullyseparatedassoonastheyhavesproutedsonottoloosethecotyledons.（為了防備失掉子葉，一旦種子萌芽就應(yīng)當(dāng)立刻把這些多重多胚胎幼苗當(dāng)心地分開。）Seedlingmangoswillbloomandbearinthreetosixyears（.芒果樹苗在三到

22、六年內(nèi)會(huì)開花結(jié)果。）12TheMangoisasuitableandproductivetreeforgrowinginacontainerorgreenhouse.（芒果適合生長在溫室中而且產(chǎn)量較高。）Startwithestablishedplantsofnamedcultivars.（從一個(gè)確立的指定品種開始。）SelectthefinestIndiancultivars,whicharemostrewardingfortheeffortinvolved.（選擇最好的印度品種，它投入的精力回報(bào)率最高。）Alargetubisrequired,withcastersforeasymovin

23、g.（我們需要一個(gè)大號(hào)的盆，并帶有腳輪以便挪動(dòng)。）Inthegreenhouse,theatmosphereshouldbekeptdryaspossibletoavoidanthracnose.（溫室中的天氣應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能保持干燥，防備炭疽病的發(fā)生。）Placeafannearbytomovetheairaroundtreesanduseventilators.（在芒果樹周邊擱置電扇使空氣流通，并在溫室內(nèi)使用通風(fēng)機(jī)。）Theplantsshouldbehoseddowninthemorningonaweeklybasistocontrolmites.（給芒果樹澆水應(yīng)當(dāng)在清晨，在每周一次的基礎(chǔ)上防

24、備螨蟲。）Aregularsprayingofappropriatepesticidesforanthracnoseandmealybugmayalsobeneeded（.為炭疽病和水蠟蟲按期噴灑殺蟲劑也是必需的。）13Bacterialspotdistortsandturnsdevelopingleavesblackanddisfiguresdevelopingfruit（細(xì)菌會(huì)使得那些正在成長中的葉子和果實(shí)變黑變丑）。infectionmayspreadtofreshyounggrowth（病菌還會(huì)擴(kuò)散傳染給重生者）.Anthracnosecanbecontrolledwithbimont

25、hlyapplicationofcoppersprayorcaptanasagrowthflushbegins,anduntiltheflowersopen（重新芽的初生到花朵的綻放這個(gè)階段，兩月一次的銅肥或克菌丹的噴灑供應(yīng)能使得炭疽病獲得控制）。Resumesprayingwhenthefruitsbegintoform（果實(shí)成型之時(shí)還要連續(xù)噴灑）.Mongotreeareverysensitivetorootlossthatcanoccurfromdigging,transplantingorgopherdamage（芒果樹對(duì)根莖的拋棄特別敏感，狀況諸如發(fā)掘、移植、黃鼠的損壞）.“Soft

26、nose,”aphysicaldisorderofshrivelingatthefruitapex,seemsassociatedwithexcessive4/5nitrogeninsoil（果軟鼻病是一種物理性紛亂，表現(xiàn)為果端枯皺，憂如與土壤氮素過多相關(guān)）.Exposedfruitssunburninhightemperatures（在高溫下曝曬，果實(shí)會(huì)被曬傷）.14Mongofruitmaturesin100to150daysafterflowering（芒果自開花到成熟在100到150天左右）.Thefruitwillhavethebestflavorifallowedtoripenon

27、thetree,althoughwinter-maturingfruitsmustberipenedindoorsincoastalCalifornia（狀況贊成，在枝頭上成熟的果實(shí)將極其美味，自然在加州海岸周邊冬熟制的芒果，還需在室內(nèi)催熟。）.Ripeningfruitturnsthecharacteristiccolorofthevarietyandbeginstosoftentotouch,muchlikeapeach（各個(gè)種類在成熟過程中的芒果果皮會(huì)有典型的改變，它們會(huì)變軟，這點(diǎn)和桃子很像）.Commercialmarketabilityrequires13%dissolvedsolids(sugars)（當(dāng)芒果達(dá)到13%