一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)精講

1、優(yōu)選一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)精講優(yōu)選一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)精講優(yōu)選一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)精講一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)精講（一）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生動(dòng)的作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；?qū)掖伟l(fā)生的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：soon,tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays等。比方：Wherewillyoubethistimetomorrow?明天這個(gè)時(shí)候你會(huì)在那處1.表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。比方:Iwillreturnthebookinafewdays.我過(guò)幾天會(huì)還這本書。2.表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常或?qū)掖伟l(fā)生的動(dòng)作。比方：TheywillgototheparkeverySunday.

2、他們將每周日去公園。（二）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。系動(dòng)詞am,is,are都用動(dòng)詞原形be。1.shall用于第一人稱后表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般只限于必定句和否定句中。shall平時(shí)用于第一人稱后，由其構(gòu)成的一般疑問(wèn)句用來(lái)咨詢對(duì)方的建議，這時(shí)的shall不含將來(lái)含義，也不能被will取代。比方：Theresnoonetoanswerthephone.Whatshallwedo?沒(méi)有人接電話，我們?cè)撛趺崔k2.美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，不論什么人稱和數(shù)，一律用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。在口語(yǔ)中，will常縮寫為ll，與主語(yǔ)連寫在一起。如：Ill,youll,hell,

3、shell,well,theyll;而shallnot?？s寫為shant，willnot?？s寫為wont。（三）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)1.必定句：主語(yǔ)+shallwill+動(dòng)詞原形。Ishallwillworknextyear.明年我將要工作了。2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+shallwill+not+動(dòng)詞原形。Iwonttellanyonewhatyousaid.你說(shuō)的話我不會(huì)告訴任何人。3.一般疑問(wèn)句：ShallWill+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形WillyouleaveforBeijingnextweek?下周你將前往北京嗎Yes,Iwill.是的，我將要去。No,Iwont.不，我不去。4.特別疑問(wèn)句“特別疑問(wèn)詞+

4、一般疑問(wèn)句”的語(yǔ)序，也就是“疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分”。若是是對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，則主語(yǔ)就不在句子中出現(xiàn)。比方：WhowillleaveforBeijingnextweek?下周誰(shuí)將前往北京（四）Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)Therewillbe表示“將來(lái)有”。1.必定句：Therewillbe+物+介詞短語(yǔ)+其他。比方：Therewillbecarsinpeopleshomeinthefuture.將來(lái)人們的家里會(huì)很多的小汽車。2.否定句：Therewontbe+物+介詞短語(yǔ)+其他。比方：Therewontbeanytreesinthisplacei

5、ntwoyears.兩年后這個(gè)地方就不會(huì)有樹了。3.疑問(wèn)句：Willtherebe+物+介詞短語(yǔ)+其他?比方：Willtherebelesspollution?將來(lái)會(huì)有更少的污染嗎Yes,therewill.是的，會(huì)的。No,therewont.不，不會(huì)。（五）begoingto表示將來(lái)1.用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.今天下午我們打算開班會(huì)。2.表示推測(cè)將要或必定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有“準(zhǔn)備；打算”的意思。含有begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中經(jīng)常有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。比方：Lookattheblackclouds

6、.Itsgoingtorain.看那些烏云，快要下雨了。結(jié)構(gòu)：必定句：主語(yǔ)+be（am，is，are）+goingtodosth.否定句：主語(yǔ)+be（am，is，are）+not+goingtodosth.疑問(wèn)句：Be（am，is，are）+主語(yǔ)+goingtodosth?Yes,主語(yǔ)+am/is/are./No,主語(yǔ)+isnt/arent./No,Imnot.Theyaregoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.(必定句)Theyarenotgoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.(否定句)-Aretheygoingtoseethecarfac

7、torynextweek?-Yes,theyare.(No,theyarent.)(一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答)注意：Thereis/aregoingtobe.(注意句型中g(shù)oingto后邊的be不能夠改為have。)常用來(lái)表示將有某事發(fā)生。比方：ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.下周六我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。（六）come,go,leave,arrive，take等表示地址搬動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，它們很少與begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)連用。比方：MissSuniscomingtonight.今晚孫小姐要來(lái)。（七

8、）begoingto和will的差異1.will表示說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為、相信、希望或假定要發(fā)生的事，不含任何詳盡的時(shí)間，可以指遙遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)；而begoingto指有跡象表示某事立刻發(fā)生或必定發(fā)生，平時(shí)指很快就要發(fā)生的事情。2.2.begongto和will均可表表示圖，但早先考慮過(guò)的妄圖用begoingto，不是早先考慮過(guò)的妄圖用will。一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.is

9、ntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork()3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Ar

10、e;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.（不，不要。）A.No,youwont.B.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.()8.Whereisthemorningpaper?I_itforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.will

11、get()9._aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we_ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He_herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogive()12.He_tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He_int

12、hreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit_tomorrow,wellgoroller-skating.A.isntrainB.wontrainC.doesntrainD.doesntfine()15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?No,_（不去）.A.theywillnt.B.theywont.C.theyarent.D.theydont.()16.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowaftern

13、oon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen_boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.

14、watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They_anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22._you_freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He_thereattentomorrowmorni

15、ng.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24._yourbrother_amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?_（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwont.()26.It_theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD

16、.willis()27._openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.Letsgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?OK.I_.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.It_usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrain_at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isar

17、riving二、動(dòng)詞填空1.I_（leave）inaminute.I_（finish）allmyworkbeforeI_（leave）.2.Howlong_you_（study）inourcountry?I_（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.I_（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.What_you_（do）afteryou_（leave）here?I_（return）homeand_（get）ajob.3.I_（be）tired.I_（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Marysbirthdayisnex

18、tMonday,hermother_（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It_（snow）soon.6._you_（be）herethisSaturday?No.I_（visit）myteacher.7._I_（get）youacopyoftodaysnewspaper?Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere_（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Icantjoinyou.9.Mike_（not,believe）thisuntilhe_（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdontthinktheirteam_（win）.三、句型變換。1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）_3.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）_4.Hecomesbacklate.（int