語(yǔ)文版中職英語(yǔ)(拓展模塊)Unit-9《Health-and-Diseases》課件1

1、拓展模塊Unit 9 Health and Diseases英語(yǔ)組 耿玉環(huán)Reading Health Care and Epidemics拓展模塊Unit 9 Health and DiseasesReading comprehension1.What are epidemic diseases？2.What was the Black Death?3.How did people treat victims of epidemics in Europe during a plague a few hundred years ago?Reading comprehension1.What a

2、r4.How serious is flu to people?5.What methods are used to prevent the outbreak of epidemics?6.What can the government do to protect its people from diseases?4.How serious is flu to peopleAnswers:infectious diseasesin Europe in 1347, destroyed, great disasters.3.cruel to victims,fired them, out of t

3、heir apartments, transportation services.Answers:infectious diseases4.sixty-five, suffering from other medical conditions.5.be prevented by injecting a liquid vaccine.6.to provide preventive health care.4.sixty-five, suffering from oLanguage points:1.suffer from 因而受苦所接賓語(yǔ)指痛苦, 疾病，寒冷，饑餓損失等。Eg:He is suf

4、fering from toothache.Eg:These plants cannot suffer from a cold winter.Language points:1.suffer from suffer 也用作及物動(dòng)詞，作“遭受”“蒙受”解Eg:They suffered a sercious disease as a result of overwork.2.present adj. 作“存在”解，在句 中作表語(yǔ)。suffer 也用作及物動(dòng)詞，作“遭受”Eg:They suEg:Oxygen is present in the air.Eg:The terrible events

5、 of five years ago are still present to our minds.3.occur用作不及物動(dòng)詞， 作“發(fā)生”解Eg:Oxygen is present in the aiEg:At the beginning of June an event occurred.Eg:I am sorry that this has occurred.4.break out “突然發(fā)生”“爆發(fā)”Eg:Influenza usually breaks out in winter.Eg:At the beginning of June anEg:The economic crisi

6、s first broke out in the United States.5.destroy 用作及物動(dòng)詞“毀壞” “消滅”“摧毀”Eg:The forest was destroyed by fire.Eg:They hope to destroy us one by one, but they will fail.Eg:The economic crisis first 56.leave sb./sth.+doing sth. 讓（某人/某事）繼續(xù)處于某種 狀態(tài)Eg:Dont leave the boy standing outside.Eg:We saw her clothes th

7、at she had left lying around. 6.leave sb./sth.+doing sth.Eg:7.be cruel to sb. 對(duì)某人殘忍/無情Eg:The stepmother was cruel to the little girl.be kind to 對(duì)友善be friendly to 對(duì)友好Eg:He was friendly to everyone.7.be cruel to sb. 對(duì)某人殘忍/無情Eg:TEg:They are all kind to me.8.refuse 拒絕，不肯，其后可接 不定式 to do 作賓語(yǔ)。Eg:He refused

8、 to attend the meeting.Eg:They are all kind to me.8.rEg:The boy refused to be examined.9.for short “縮寫形式”“簡(jiǎn)稱”Eg:His real name was Thomas,but he was called Tom for short.10.relieve 減輕（病痛，緊張情緒等）Eg:The boy refused to be 9.forEg:The nurse relieved his pain by giving him a cooling drink.Eg:We telephoned

9、to relieve our mothers uneasiness.11.cure V. 作“治療”“治愈”解Eg：The drug cured my fever.Eg:The nurse relieved his pain另外cure 還可作名詞，“治療辦法” 如下文there is still no cure for many diseases and no medicineto prevent them.Eg:There is no certain cure for cancer.Eg:He has tried all sorts of cures,but without success

10、.另外cure 還可作名詞，“治療辦法” Eg:There i12.there is (no) sth. for (沒)有 某些用于的東西Eg:There is no space for the headline.Eg:There is enough time for discussion. 12.there is (no) sth. for (沒there is sth. to do 有可用來做 的東西 Eg:There is little water to water the field in this area.13.It is high time + that +主語(yǔ)+ V-ed 是某

11、人該做某事的時(shí)候了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過去式，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種。there is sth. to do 有可用來做Eg:TEg:It is high time we started. =It is high time for us to start.Eg:I think it is high time that you made up your mind.It is time +主語(yǔ)+V-ed 是的時(shí)候了Eg:It is time you went to bed.Eg:It is high time we started.Eg:It is time did cleaning.14.take measu

12、res 采取措施 其中的measure作“措施”解，用作可數(shù)名詞。Eg:What meatures were taken to prevent fire?Eg:It is time did cleaning.14.Eg:If he refuses to pay,I shall take measures against him.Eg:We took a secret measure to find out the thief.World formationEg:If he refuses to pay,I shalOld WorldsNew Worldsout adv. 向外 outbreak

13、 v.爆發(fā)break v. 破裂shape n. 形狀 reshape v. 重塑 fire n. 火 fire v. 解雇head n. 頭 headache n. 頭痛ache v. 痛prevent v. 阻止 preventive adj. 預(yù)防性的Old WorldsNew Worldsout adv. 向拓展模塊Unit 9 Health and Diseases英語(yǔ)組 耿玉環(huán)Supplementary Reading Aids拓展模塊Unit 9 Health and DiseasesAids艾滋病，學(xué)名是獲得性免疫缺陷綜合癥，英文名稱AcquiredImmune Deficie

14、ncy Syndrome,縮寫為Aids,因此被翻譯成艾滋病艾滋病是一種有艾滋病毒HIV(英文名為Human ImmunodeficiencyVirus,簡(jiǎn)稱HIV)引起的致命疾病。發(fā)病時(shí)，大多數(shù)人表現(xiàn)為類似流感的Aids艾滋病，學(xué)名是獲得性免疫的癥狀：發(fā)燒，頭痛，咽喉疼痛，出現(xiàn)皮疹等不適的感覺。艾滋病的傳播途徑主要有：性接觸傳染，輸血，吸毒者共用針頭，母嬰傳染。Language points:1.take a precaution 采取預(yù)防措施的癥狀：發(fā)燒，頭痛，咽喉疼痛，Language pointsprecaution作“預(yù)防措施”解，用作可數(shù)名詞Eg:Take every precau

15、tion so as not to catch cold.Eg:In spring, we must take precautions against fire.precaution作“預(yù)防措施”解，用作Eg:Take e2.be+adj.+of 在方面是Eg:He is slow of speech.Eg:She was quick of eye and hand.3.none用作代詞，“毫無”“沒有”在句中作表語(yǔ)。2.be+adj.+of 在方面是Eg:He is Eg:Ive none of those things.none用作代詞，更多地用來作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，none既可以指人，也可以指

16、物，后可以接of短語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。Eg:None of the passengers were/was aware of the danger.Eg:Ive none of those things.nEg:None of them has/have any great ability.4.The doctor said 在句中是插入語(yǔ)，英語(yǔ)句子中常插入一些短語(yǔ)或句子，用來補(bǔ)充某些含義，這稱之為插入語(yǔ)。常用的插入語(yǔ)有：I think,you know,it is said, Imafraid等。Eg:None of them has/have any4.Eg:He

17、 is, I think, the best student in the class.Eg:The conclusion, Im afraid, is not true.5.experience 及物動(dòng)詞“經(jīng)歷” “感受”“感到”Eg:He is, I think, the best stEg:My parents had already experienced one great sadness.Eg:Our country has experiencedgreat changes in the last thirtyyears.6.circulate v. 循環(huán)，流通Eg:My pare

18、nts had already Eg:OEg:Water circulates in the pipes of a building.Eg:Traffic circulates in the main street of this town.7.fight off 擊退，擺脫掉Eg:He fought off the disease.Eg:Water circulates in the pipEg:Hes fighting off Mary for years.8.transmit 傳送，輸送，傳播Eg:A telegram will be the quickest way to transm

19、it the message.Eg:Rats transmit disease.9.with 和在一起，跟一起Eg:Hes fighting off Mary for Eg:I saw you with him the othernight at the theatre. Eg:I am happy with Martin.10.evidence 證據(jù)，根據(jù)Eg:There was no evidence to support his opinion.Eg:I saw you with him the othe11.claim n. “說法” “陳述”，另外還有“要求”“索賠”的意思。Eg:H

20、is claim to know the answe was not believed.Eg:The government would not consider his claim for money.12.bite(bit, bitten) vt. (昆蟲)叮，咬11.claim n. “說法” “陳述”，另外Eg:HisEg:We were bitten to death by flies while camping.Eg:I bit my tongue yeaterday and it is painful.bite vi. 用于bite into sb./sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示“咬某人/

21、某物”。Eg:The boy bit into his piece of cake.Eg:We were bitten to death byEEg:Barking dogs seldom bite.13.inject into“把注入”還可用作“向某人介紹”“引進(jìn)”解Eg:The doctor injected the drug into my arm. Eg:You should inject a few ideas into the project.Eg:Barking dogs seldom bite.1314.does是對(duì)動(dòng)詞inject 的強(qiáng)調(diào)，do置于動(dòng)詞前，用來加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，常用在

22、肯定句中，根據(jù)情況翻譯。Eg:Do write me soon.Eg:He didnt come yesterday,but he did give us a phone call.14.does是對(duì)動(dòng)詞inject 的強(qiáng)調(diào)，Eg:Do wr15.act as 充當(dāng),擔(dān)任Eg:He acted as chairman in my absence.Eg:I dont understand their language.Youll have to act as interpreter.16.survive 活下來，幸存15.act as 充當(dāng),擔(dān)任Eg:He actedEg:Some animal

23、s can survive in the desert on very little water.Eg:These plants wont survivewithout sun. Word FormationEg:Some animals can survive EgOld Words New Wordshospital n. 醫(yī)院hospitalizeinfect v.(使)感染 infected adj.受感染的infect v .(使)感染infection n. 感染experience n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)experience v.經(jīng)歷flu n.感冒/like adj.相似的 flu-like

24、 adj.像感冒的Old Words New Wordshospitaproduce v.制造 reproduce v. 再造comfort v.使人舒服 discomfort v. 使人不舒服spread n. 傳播 spread v.傳播use v. 使用 user n. 使用者carry v.攜帶 carrier n.攜帶者prevent v.阻止 prevention n.阻止transmit v.傳染 transmission n.傳染produce v.制造 reproduce v. 再造aid n.幫助 aid v. 幫助effective adj.有效的 effectively adv.有效果地normal adj.正常的 normally adv