高一英語人教版必修第三冊Unit2-SectionB-Reading-and-Thinking課件

1、UNIT 2MORALS AND VIRTUESSection BReading and Thinking1UNIT 2MORALS AND VIRTUESSecti課文結構圖解2課文結構圖解2課文預習自測 閱讀理解（根據(jù)課文內容選擇正確答案） 1. What decision did Lin Qiaozhi make at 18? A. She determined to marry a good husband. B. She made up her mind to study medicine. C. She decided to go abroad. D. She intended t

2、o work in PUMC Hospital. 2. What happened to Lin Qiaozhi in 1941? A. She was the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. B. She was sent to study in Europe. C. She opened a private hospital. D. She was elected to the first National Peoples Congress

3、. 3課文預習自測 閱讀理解（根據(jù)課文內容選擇正確答案） 33. What was Lin Qiaozhi interested in，according to the passage? A. She was interested in important positions. B. She was interested in training the next generation of doctors. C. She was interested in communicating with new staff. D. She was interested in setting up pri

4、vate clinics. 4. Which of the following can best describe Dr Lin? A. Warmhearted and careful. B. Positive and confident. C. Devoted and thankful. D. Hard-working and kind. 43. What was Lin Qiaozhi intere 語法填空（根據(jù)課文內容和語法規(guī)則完成短文） Lin Qiaozhi 1_（affect） by her mothers death and she chose to study medicin

5、e instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the 2 _（major） of girls. After Lin graduated 3_ college，she became the first woman 4 _（hire） as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. When she studied abroad，she 5_（great） impressed her American colleagues. Du

6、ring the war，6_（think） of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic to provide 7_ （medicine） care to them. After the new Peoples Republic of China was founded，Dr Lin held many important positions，but she was 8_（interested）in tending patients，publishing medical research 9_ t

7、raining doctors. Having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime，Dr Lin was known 10_ the “mother of ten thousand babies”. Even when she lay dying，her final thoughts were for others. was affectedmajorityfromto be hiredgreatlythinkingmedicalmore interestedandas5 語法填空（根據(jù)課文內容和語法規(guī)則完成短文）was aff 概要寫作

8、重新閱讀“MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES”， 根據(jù)其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。 One possible version： Affected by her mothers death，Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine and graduated from PUMC with scholarship. She was quickly promoted and got a chance to study abroad due to excellent performance in her work. During the wa

9、r， Lin opened a clinic to help those in need. Throughout her life，Lin held many important positions and devoted herself to patients and medicine. She is respected 6 概要寫作6核心詞匯教材原句p.16.what carried her through a life of hard choices. 是什么支撐著她走過充滿艱難抉擇的一生。1 carry sb. through sth. 幫助某人渡過難關Her encouragemen

10、t and support helped carry me through. 她的鼓勵和支持幫助我渡過了難關?！緦W法點撥】carry sth. through 成功完成，順利實現(xiàn)He carried all his homework through in ten minutes. 他在十分鐘內完成了所有的家庭作業(yè)?！練w納拓展】carry out 實施；履行；執(zhí)行carry on 繼續(xù)；參與carry on with sth. 繼續(xù)做某事carry away 運走carry off 贏得；獲得；成功對付carry weight 有影響力；重要；有分量題組練領悟方法7核心詞匯題組練領悟方法7單句語

11、法填空（1）詞匯復現(xiàn)His determination carried him the hard time. （2）詞匯復現(xiàn)Id be grateful if you let me carry on my job. （3）詞匯復現(xiàn)Carry until you get to the crossing，and you will see a shop where you can buy envelopes. （4） If you carry on （spend）money like that，you will end up in debt. 完成句子（5） Its a difficult job

12、but shes the person to （順利完成）. （6） In spite of the difficulty，I will （實施我的計劃）. throughwithonspendingcarry it throughcarry out my plan8單句語法填空throughwithonspendingcar教材原句p.16 At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. 十八歲時，她沒有像大多數(shù)的女孩那樣走上婚姻這一傳統(tǒng)道路 2 major

13、ity n. 大部分；大多數(shù)the majority of. 大多數(shù) in a/the majority 占大多數(shù)The majority of people prefer peace to war.多數(shù)人要和平，不要戰(zhàn)爭。 He believes that his supporters are in the majority.他相信支持他的人占多數(shù)。 【誤區(qū)警示】（1）the majority 單獨作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復數(shù)均可。（2）“the majority of + 復數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。（3）“the majority of + 不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)

14、。搭配9教材原句p.16 At age 18，instead of 【詞語積累】（1）major adj. 主要的，重要的，大的 n. 主修課程，專業(yè)；主修學生vi. 主修；專門研究play a major role/part in sth. 在某事中起重要作用an English major 英語專業(yè)的學生major in 主修（2）minor adj. 次要的；較少的；輕微的minority n. 少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派10【詞語積累】10單句語法填空（1）詞匯復現(xiàn)The （major） of the citizens in that region have been affected by t

15、he dust. （2） In Britain women are the majority. （3）詞匯復現(xiàn)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members （be）against it. （4）詞匯復現(xiàn)Tom and I have something in common：we both major engineering. 完成句子（5） Briefly speaking，smoking is （主要原因之一） of cancer. （6） One-third of the c

16、ountry is covered with grass and （大多數(shù)）the citizens live in tents. （7） In college I （主修） Natural Science. What was your major? majorityinareinone of the major causesthe majority ofmajored in11單句語法填空majorityinareinone of th教材原句p.16.her brother complained，thinking of the high tuition fees. 她的兄弟一想到高昂的學費

17、就這么抱怨。3 complain vi. & vt. 抱怨；發(fā)牢騷complain about. 抱怨 complain（to sb.）that.（向某人）抱怨 complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事He never complained about working overtime. 他從來不抱怨加班。Mrs Jones complained to the doctor that her back always hurts her. 瓊斯太太向醫(yī)生訴說她背部老是痛。She complained to me about his rude behaviour. 她向

18、我抱怨他的粗魯行為。詞匯復現(xiàn) 【誤區(qū)警示】complain后面不能直接跟sb.作賓語，須先加介詞to。具有類似用法的詞還有explain，announce 等。搭配12教材原句p.16.her brother compla【詞語積累】complaint n. 抱怨 make a complaint to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事a flood of complaints 大量的投訴【學法點撥】v. +-t n. complain 抱怨 complaint 抱怨weigh 稱重 weight 重量join 連接 joint 接頭13【詞語積累】13單句語法填空（1）詞匯復現(xiàn)M

19、others often complain their children wrestling on the bed. （2） He will complain having to do so much paperwork. （3） Why dont you make a （complain） against your noisy neighbors? 完成句子（4）詞匯復現(xiàn)She （向我抱怨說）no one could tell her the feature of the house. （5）We should think about how to deal with the problem

20、s instead of _ _（抱怨別人的錯誤）. （6） 他總是向我抱怨生活有壓力。He is always the stressful life. to aboutaboutcomplaintcomplained to me that complaining about otherscomplaining to me about /making a complaint to me aboutmistakes14單句語法填空to 教材原句p.16She responded，“Id rather stay single to study all my life!”她回答：“我寧愿一輩子不嫁人

21、，也要學醫(yī)！” 4 respond vt. & vi. （1）vt. 回答；回復The teacher responded yes to the question that student put forward. 老師對那個學生提出的問題作了肯定的回答。 （2）vi. 做出反應；回應搭配：respond to.（with sth.）回答，回復；對 做出反應Unless we listen we cant know how to respond. 我們如果不聽，就不知道怎么回答。 I wonder how they respond to this advertisement. 我想知道他們對這

22、個廣告有什么反應。It remains to be seen whether cancer will respond to the treatment. 這種療法對癌癥是否有效仍待觀察?！驹~語積累】response n. 反應；回答；回復in response to 作為對的答復/ 反應make a response（to.）（對）做出回應/ 反應15教材原句p.16She responded，“Id ra單句語法填空（1）詞匯復現(xiàn)After all，knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly _ emerg

23、encies. （2） He made no （respond） to my question，and went on with his movie. （3）詞匯復現(xiàn)We complained to the travel agency about the terrible service during our trip，but no one （respond）by now. 完成句子（4） How did they （對做出反應）the news? （5）詞匯復現(xiàn)He （沒有回復） my congratulation letter. toresponsehas respondedrespond

24、 tomade no response to/didnt respond to 16單句語法填空toresponsehas respondedr教材原句p.16 Dr Lin，however，rejected the offer. 但是，林醫(yī)生謝絕了邀請。5 reject vt. 拒絕接受；不錄用；冷落reject ones idea/suggestion/plan 拒絕接受某人的想法/ 建議/ 計劃reject an argument/a decision/an offer 拒絕接受一個論點/ 一個決定/ 一項提議He wanted to join the army but was reje

25、cted because of poor health. 他想?yún)④姡蛏眢w欠佳未被錄用。 If people are unkind to him，he feels rejected. 如果人們對他缺乏同情，他就有被拋棄之感。 【詞語辨析】reject 與refuse （1）reject vt. 正式用詞，“摒棄，不采用，不使用”，不可接不定式作 賓語。（2）refuse vi. & vt. 普通用詞，“拒絕”，可接不定式作賓語。【詞語積累】rejection n. 拒絕接受；否決a rejection letter 一封回絕信17教材原句p.16 Dr Lin，however，reject單

26、句語法填空（1） He （reject） from the factory because of laziness. （2）詞匯復現(xiàn)Although writing a （reject）letter can be difficult，there are situations where its absolutely necessary. 完成句子（3） He loves his daughter so much that he can （什么也不拒絕她）. 辨析填空（reject/refuse） （4）詞匯復現(xiàn)I absolutely to take part in anything that

27、s illegal. （5） When she was sent to a boarding school，she felt by her parents. was rejectedrejectionrefuse her nothing refuserejected18單句語法填空was rejectedrejectionref教材原句p.16 .Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 林醫(yī)生成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)

28、院婦產科的首位中國籍女主任 6 appoint vt. 任命；委派；指定，約定（時間、地點） appoint sb. to be. 任命某人擔任 appoint sb. as. 任命某人擔任 appoint a time 約定的時間We must appoint an experienced physician as soon as possible. 我們必須盡快任命一位有經驗的醫(yī)生。詞匯復現(xiàn) We appointed him to be president of the club. 我們任命他為俱樂部主任。 He was appointed as ambassador to the Uni

29、ted Nations. 他被委任為駐聯(lián)合國大使。 Lets appoint a day to have lunch together. 咱們約定一個共進午餐的日子吧。搭配19教材原句p.16 .Dr Lin became the 【詞語積累】（1）appointed adj. 約定的，指定的at the appointed time 在約定的時間（2）appointment n. 任命；約定make an appointment with sb. 與某人約會break/keep an appointment 爽約/ 守約by appointment 按照約定an appointment le

30、tter 任命書20【詞語積累】20單句語法填空（1） Samon，disabled，is attended throughout his school days by a nurse （appoint） to guard him. （2） I hate to rush you，but I have another （appoint）. （3）詞匯復現(xiàn)To his joy，he （appoint） as manager. After all，this represented his ability. And the moment he received the （appoint） letter

31、，he called and made an （appoint）with his former teacher，for whose help he was grateful. （4）詞匯復現(xiàn)The agricultural expert can only be visited appointment. 完成句子（5） The board of directors （任命他為經理）. （6） In no case should we fail to （守約）. appointedappointmentwas appointedappointmentappointmentbyappointed h

32、im to be managerkeep an appointment 21單句語法填空appointedappointmentwas 教材原句p.17In 1954，she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress.1954 年，她當選第一屆全國人大代表 7 elect vt. （1）選舉；推選搭配：elect sb.（as）. 選舉某人為 the newly elected president 新當選的總統(tǒng)Only someone born in the US can be elected as President. 只有在美國出

33、生的人才能被選為總統(tǒng)。（2）選擇，決定（做某事） 搭配：elect to do sth. 選擇/ 決定做某事She has elected to become an archaeologist. 她決心做一個考古學家。詞匯復現(xiàn) 【詞語積累】election n. 選舉；推選；當選hold an election 舉行選舉win an election 在選舉中獲勝a round of election 一輪選舉election results 選舉結果22教材原句p.17In 1954，she was elect單句語法填空（1） An increasing number of people

34、elect （work）at home. （2） 詞匯復現(xiàn)The year 1789 saw the first （elect）in American history where a majority of people （elect）George Washington the first president. 完成句子（3） They （選他為主席）. （4）詞匯復現(xiàn)Faced with their failure in （第一輪選舉），the party didnt lose heart. to workelectionelectedaselected him（as） Presidentt

35、he first round of the election23單句語法填空to workelectionelectedas教材原句p.17She was more interested in tending patients. 她更感興趣的是治病救人 8 tend vt. 照顧；照料 vi. 傾向；趨于tend（to）sb./sth. 照料/ 護理某人；照管某物tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往會發(fā)生某事tend to/towards 傾向于，趨于She tended her husband carefully during his illness. 她丈夫生病期間，她無微不至

36、地照顧他。 People tend to get fat when they grow older. 人們年紀大時往往會發(fā)胖。 On the matter I tend towards your opinion. 在這個問題上，我傾向于你的觀點?！驹~語積累】tendency n. 趨勢；傾向a tendency to do sth. 做某事的傾向There is a tendency to use plastics in place of metals at present. 目前出現(xiàn)了用塑料代替金屬的傾向。詞匯復現(xiàn)搭配24教材原句p.17She was more interest單句語法填空

37、（1） Typically，people tend （make） mistakes when tired. （2）詞匯復現(xiàn)The nurses were tending those injured by firecrackers. （3） The modern furniture designs tend simplicity. （4）詞匯復現(xiàn)I have a tendency （talk） too much when nervous. 完成句子（5） People （往往需要）less sleep as they get older. （6） The doctors and nurses i

38、n this hospital （照顧病人） patiently. to maketotowards/toto talktend to needtend the patients25單句語法填空to maketotowards/toto ta教材原句p.17Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died，22 April 1983. 林醫(yī)生堅守在崗位上，直到1983 年4 月22 日她去世的那一天。9 retire vi. & vt. 退休；退職；（因傷）退出（比賽等） retire from. 從退休retire as. 從職位上退休retire f

39、rom office/service 退職/退役His grandfather retired from work through injury. 他祖父因傷而退休。詞匯復現(xiàn) He wants to retire as the greatest basketball player who ever lived. 他想有一天退休，成為有史以來最偉大的籃球運動員。【詞語積累】retired adj. 退休的，退職的a retired teacher 一位退休教師retirement n. 退休，退職take early retirement 提前退休搭配26教材原句p.17Dr Lin did n

40、ot retire單句語法填空（1）詞匯復現(xiàn)He has agreed to struggle on，though he hopes to retire his position. （2） They will hold a party in celebration of her （retire）. （3） The other day a （retire）couple came to my office. （4） He retired from the office a chairman. 完成句子（5） My father （從退休）teaching three years ago. from

41、retirementretiredasretired from27單句語法填空fromretirementretiredasr教材原句p.17 What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life? 指導林醫(yī)生在她的一生中做出這些選擇的主要原則是什么？ 10 principle n. 道德原則；法則；原則搭配：in principle 原則上；大體上stick to the principles 堅持原則be against ones principles 違背某人的原則 as a matter o

42、f principle 作為原則問題without principle沒有原則 In principle，we usually dont allow any discount. 原則上，我們一般是不給折扣的。詞匯復現(xiàn) A bicycle and a motorcycle are built on the same principle. 自行車和摩托車是根據(jù)同樣的原理制造的。28教材原句p.17 What was the main pri完成句子（1）詞匯復現(xiàn) （原則上）， the new software should make the accounting system a lot simp

43、ler. （2） Anyway，I cant cheat in the examsits （違背我的原則）. （3） Though poor，he still （堅持他的原則）. （4） She spoils her son （毫無原則）. In principleagainst my principlessticks to his principleswithout principle 29完成句子In principleagainst my pri教材原句p.17 She was so scared during the interview that she completely forg

44、ot. 她在面試時嚇得完全忘了 11 scared adj. 害怕的；對感到驚慌或恐懼的of doing sth. 害怕做某事of sth. 害怕某物to do sth. 害怕做某事that. 害怕 The man is scared of being rejected by his colleagues. 這個人害怕被同事們拒絕。詞匯復現(xiàn) The child was scared of the fierce-looking dog. 這個孩子害怕那條外表兇惡的狗。Im scared to go out at night alone.我害怕晚上一個人出去。She is scared that

45、the plane might crash.她怕飛機會失事。詞匯復現(xiàn) 搭配: be scared 30教材原句p.17 She was so scared dur【詞語積累】（1）scare n. 驚嚇vt. 驚嚇；使害怕vi. 受驚嚇I(yè)t scares sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人感到害怕。scare. away/off 嚇走/ 嚇跑 scare sb. into doing sth. 威脅/ 恐嚇某人做某事scare sb. to death 把某人嚇得要死（2）scary adj. 恐怖的，嚇人的a scary movie 恐怖電影31【詞語積累】31單句語法填空（1） W

46、hen we are getting excited，angry or （scare），our bodies also go through many physical changes. （2）詞匯復現(xiàn)The turkey was scared at the sight of us. （3） The atmosphere was and we felt staying in the room.（scare） （4） He is scared （tell） his parents the result. 完成句子（5） Many customers have been （被嚇得買） organi

47、c food. （6） The local farmers used to light a fire （嚇跑） the wolves. （7） She was _（害怕進入）the yard because she was _ （害怕被咬）by the big dog lying at the gate. scaredaway/offscary scaredto tell scared into buyingto scare away/offscared to go into scared of being bitten 32單句語法填空scaredaway/offscary 教材原句p.17

48、 Many Americans complained about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently. 許多美國人抱怨最近醫(yī)療保健和醫(yī)療保險費用的急劇增加。12 sharp adj. & adv. （1）adj.（增長、下跌等）急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的；鮮明的；敏銳的；（語言）尖刻的；劇烈的；急轉的 a sharp drop in the prices 價格暴跌 a sharp knife 一把鋒利的刀a sharp contrast 鮮明的對比sharp eyes 敏銳的視力 a

49、 sharp tongue 說話刻薄 be sharp with 對說話刻薄a sharp sense of humour 很強的幽默感 a sudden sharp pain突然的劇痛 a sharp bend急拐彎 （2）adv.（用于時間后表示準時）整Be at my home at six oclock sharp，not a second before or after. 6 點鐘準時到我家，不能早一秒，也不能遲一秒。 【詞語積累】（1）sharply adv. 急劇地，大幅度地；嚴厲地，毫不客氣地fall sharply 急劇下降（2）sharpen vt.（使）變得鋒利33教材原

50、句p.17 Many Americans compla寫出下列句中sharp 的含義（1）詞匯復現(xiàn)Unfortunately，I cut my foot on a sharp stone and caught my hair on a branch._（2） As we all know，an eagle has sharp eyesight._ （3） Suddenly，he felt a sharp pain in the stomach._（4） He fainted when riding to work. The bike made a sharp turn to the left.

51、 _單句語法填空（5）詞匯復現(xiàn)He was sharp his colleagues when they were late. （6）詞匯復現(xiàn)The price of petrol has risen （sharp）since last month. （7）詞匯復現(xiàn)The pencil doesnt write well；I should （sharp） it before I draw the great figure. 尖的敏銳的劇烈的急轉的withsharplysharpen 34寫出下列句中sharp 的含義尖的敏銳的劇烈的急轉的with教材原句p.17 One of the adva

52、ntages of hiring energetic and positive young people is that. 雇用精力充沛、積極向上的年輕人的好處之一是 13 energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充滿活力的搭配：be energetic in doing 積極地做an energetic boy 一個精力充沛的男孩He is energetic in all kinds of after-class activities. 他積極參加各種課外活動?！驹~語積累】energy n. 活力，精力；能源，能量be full of energy 精力充沛have the energy

53、 to do sth. 有精力做某事apply/devote ones energies to. 把某人的精力花在上I didnt even have the energy to get out of bed. 我連下床的力氣都沒了。35教材原句p.17 One of the advantages單句語法填空（1）詞匯復現(xiàn)The teenagers have many virtues，who are lively and （energy）. （2） Im going to devote all my （energy）into getting a better job. 完成句子（3） You

54、are always （精力充沛的）. Can you tell me the secret? （4） Do you wake up every morning （感到精力充沛）and ready to start a new day? energeticenergiesenergetic /full of energy feeling energetic36單句語法填空energeticenergiesenerget教材原句p.17.to elect someone to replace the secretary. 選舉一個人來代替秘書。14 replace vt. 接替；取代；更換搭配：

55、replace A with/by B 用 B 代替 A Weve replaced the old machine with a computer. 我們用電腦取代了那臺舊機器。I think that the theatre will be replaced by the cinema. 我認為劇院將被電影院取代。【歸納拓展】“代替”的表達法： replace，in place of，take the place of，in ones place，take ones place，instead of 【詞語積累】replacement n. 替換；更換；接替者a replacement f

56、or 的替代品/ 替補37教材原句p.17.to elect someone t單句語法填空（1） He replaced the pudding mashed potatoes. （2） It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should （replace）with a modern hotel or not. （3）詞匯復現(xiàn)If your passport is stolen，you should apply for a （replace） immediately. 同義句轉換（4） There is someth

57、ing wrong with my bike，so I decide to replace it with a new one. There is something wrong with my bike，so I decide to use a new one it. withbe replacedreplacementin place of 38單句語法填空withbe replacedreplaceme重點句式 教材原句p.16To a person nothing is more precious than their life.對一個人來說，生命是最寶貴的 【句式分析】“否定詞+比較

58、級”，即形容詞的比較級用于否定結構中，可以表示最高級含義。1 “否定詞 + 比較級”表示最高級含義I couldnt agree with you any more. 我再同意你不過了。How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice. 她唱歌多么動聽啊 ！這是我聽過最好聽的了?！緦W法點撥】（1）其他表示最高級的句型： the + 最高級 + 比較范圍 = .than any other + 單數(shù)名詞= .than all the others （2）cant/never.too/enough（再也不過分；越越好）是比較級

59、的特殊用法。You cant be too careful in doing the experiment. 你做這個實驗越仔細越好。I cant thank you enough. 我對你感激不盡。39重點句式 39單句語法填空 （1）詞匯復現(xiàn)Im really grateful for your help； nobody else could do （much）. （2）詞匯復現(xiàn)Nobody loves money better he does；he takes advantage of every chance to make money. （3） No one is so blind

60、those who wont see. （4） You can not be careful when crossing the street. 同義句轉換（5） He is the most helpful student in his class. You cant find student in his class. He is more helpful than student in his class. He is more helpful than students in his class. morethanastooa more helpfulany otherall the