高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧-課件

1、Grammatical Filling語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧人教版高中英語(yǔ)1Grammatical Filling語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧人教版一、觀察與思考2.從設(shè)空的形式來(lái)看, 設(shè)空形式主要有_和_。1. 從文章的形式來(lái)看, 語(yǔ)法填空題主要有_和_。（2020全國(guó)卷III） In ancient China lived an artist. 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (畫(huà)像) don

2、e so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li Riverperhap

3、s he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (傳奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a b

4、oat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river

5、 and the soft clouds. 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (謙卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.（2014遼寧卷）Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi (太極). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It

6、 seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance

7、and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longe

8、r.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you

9、will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh., 69 you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep 70 . 對(duì)話體 純空格形式 有提示詞形式 短文體 2一、觀察與思考2.從設(shè)空的形式來(lái)看, 設(shè)空形式主要有_一、語(yǔ)境填詞(1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~), 發(fā)現(xiàn)考點(diǎn) (2014新課標(biāo)I)But the river wasnt changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work2. （2014廣東）The next day, my br

10、other and I went to the beach 24 we watched some people play volleyball.3. （2008廣東）He was very tired 64 doing this for a whole day, 6 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.4. （2014廣東）Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before

11、said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination.5.（2014新課標(biāo)I）Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.6. （2014新課標(biāo)II）Then the driver stood up and asked, “_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”發(fā)現(xiàn)：設(shè)空形式為_(kāi) 的考點(diǎn)常有： _。or where but from/afterit 并列連詞、從屬連詞、介詞

12、、代詞、冠詞和助動(dòng)詞 純空格形式 the Did 3一、語(yǔ)境填詞(1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~), 發(fā)現(xiàn)考點(diǎn) (2014新課標(biāo)7. (2009廣東) Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ” Jane 1 (inform).8. (2014新課標(biāo)II) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _( be) late for school.9. (2013廣東) “That would be a very 4 ( reason

13、 ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.10. (2014新課標(biāo)I) The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. 11. (2009廣東) But Jane knew from past experience that her 6 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.一、語(yǔ)境填詞(提示詞的正確形式), 發(fā)

14、現(xiàn)考點(diǎn) 發(fā)現(xiàn)：設(shè)空形式為_(kāi) 的考點(diǎn)常有： _。was informed being reasonable actually choice 有提示詞形式 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞47. (2009廣東) Her mother was ex2. 從文章的形式來(lái)看, 語(yǔ)法填空題主要有對(duì)話體和短文體。4. 從設(shè)空的形式來(lái)看, 設(shè)空形式主要有純空格形式 （3題，填1個(gè)單詞）和有提示詞形式 （7題，提示詞的正確形式）。3. 從文章的體裁來(lái)看, 語(yǔ)法填空題主要有記敘文、夾敘夾議和說(shuō)明文。Summary1. 明確題目要求：在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。52. 從文章的形式來(lái)

15、看, 語(yǔ)法填空題主要有對(duì)話體和短文體。4二、語(yǔ)境填詞 ，發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律 1. (2014新課標(biāo)I) Maybe you leave a habit 67 is driving your family crazy.2. (2012廣東) The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered 9 the boy would do .3. (2012廣東) 5 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he

16、 was wrong . which/that what Although/Though 規(guī)律1: 連接從句名詞性從句狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句填從屬連詞6二、語(yǔ)境填詞 ，發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律 1. (2014新課標(biāo)I) May規(guī)律2: 4. (2014廣東) We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19 for the week after.5. (2014廣東) So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair pri

17、ce for it; neither too much 2 too little.” 6. (2014湖南) For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量） 51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night.二、語(yǔ)境填詞 ，發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律 but nor 連接兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)并列成分或并列分句，填并列連詞。 and 7規(guī)律2: 4. (2014廣東) We were told 規(guī)律3: 7. (2012廣東) He suddenly appeared i

18、n class one day 1 ( wear ) sun glasses. 8. (2009廣東) She wished that he was as easy 2 (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. 9. (2014廣東) We got a little (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.10. (2008廣東) Being too anxious to help an event develop often

19、 10 (result) in the contrary to our intention.11. (2014遼寧) Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. 二、語(yǔ)境填詞 ，發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律 wearing to please sunburnt/sunburned results is called 提示詞為動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致祈使句（表達(dá)“命令、建議、請(qǐng)求），用動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(-ing/-ed/to do)8規(guī)律3: 7. (2012廣東) He suddenly a規(guī)律4: 12. (2012廣東) M

20、ary felt 3 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. 13. (2014遼寧) The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.14.（2014廣東）She was 22 （surprise）helpful.15.（2007廣東）We drank together and talked 8 (merry) till far into the night.二、語(yǔ)境填詞 ，發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律 pleased harder surpris

21、ingly merrily 提示詞：形容詞、副詞等級(jí)比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞或整個(gè)句子9規(guī)律4: 12. (2012廣東) Mary felt 規(guī)律5: 16. (2014廣東) She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 top floor. 17. (2011廣東) We had 9 amazing conversation.18. (2014湖南) By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, yo

22、u can enjoy 2 friendly relationship with them.二、語(yǔ)境填詞 ，發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律 the an a 名詞前缺限定詞填冠詞a, an, the。 10規(guī)律5: 16. (2014廣東) She apologiz規(guī)律6: 19. (2014遼寧) Unbelievable! Oh., 69 you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep 70 .20. (2009廣東) But Jane knew from past experience that her 6 (choose) of ties hardly ever please

23、d her father.二、語(yǔ)境填詞 ，發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律 breath choice 填名詞：充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)固定短語(yǔ)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：動(dòng)詞名詞11規(guī)律6: 19. (2014遼寧) Unbelievable規(guī)律7: 21. （2011廣東）He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. Im glad I made a choice. It made 1 of us feel good. 22. (2009廣東) She remembered how difficult 1 was to choose

24、a suitable Christmas present for her father. 23. (2008廣東) It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help 3 rice crop grow up quickly. 二、語(yǔ)境填詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律 both ithis 空格詞充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)填代詞（人稱代詞、不定代詞、反身代詞）名詞前缺限定詞填形容詞性物主代詞12規(guī)律7: 21. （2011廣東）He got off th純空格題的考點(diǎn)：1.一個(gè)必考點(diǎn):連詞。有時(shí)考

25、一題，有時(shí)考兩小題，一道從句連詞一道并列連詞。2. 兩個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)：冠詞、介詞。3. 三個(gè)可考點(diǎn)：助動(dòng)詞（構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的do，did，does）、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、連接性副詞（before,ago,anyway,otherwise,instead,afterwards,then,later,earlier等）。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)itis.that中的that也要留意。 縱觀歷年高考語(yǔ)法填空題，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法填空主要有以下三種出題方向：13純空格題的考點(diǎn)：1.一個(gè)必考點(diǎn):連詞。有時(shí)考一題，有時(shí)考兩小給詞題的考點(diǎn)：三個(gè)必考點(diǎn)：1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必考一題，有時(shí)兩小題，其中一題或是動(dòng)詞be，涉及主謂一致，或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

26、；2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考24題，但不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞各自最多只考一題；3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換考13題。兩個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)：比較級(jí)、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。注意：名詞所有格也可能考。14給詞題的考點(diǎn)：143.代詞的考法當(dāng)空格是句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，即需要填主格人稱代詞時(shí)不給提示詞，當(dāng)空格需填物主代詞、賓格人稱代詞、反身代詞時(shí)，可給出主格人稱代詞作為提示詞。填不定代詞時(shí)可不給提示詞，除非是填其所有格形式?？偨Y(jié)：三個(gè)”四 “ 即：四個(gè)必考點(diǎn) ：連詞、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。四個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)：冠詞、介詞、比較等級(jí)、名詞復(fù)數(shù)。四個(gè)可考點(diǎn)：代詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、連接性副詞。153.代詞的考法總結(jié)：三個(gè)”四 “ 即：15 解題步

27、驟(1) 略讀全文抓大意。(2) 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，先易后難，試填空格。 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性去分析思考具體填哪類詞，再根據(jù)句意及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體的答案。(3) 重讀全文，擊破難題。1616四、合作學(xué)習(xí)，真題體驗(yàn)（2014遼寧卷）Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi (太極). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just fol

28、low me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my b

29、ody well. My legs become 63 (pain).Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in

30、 English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh., 6

31、9 you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep 70 . at softly painful holding it is called as harder if breath 17四、合作學(xué)習(xí)，真題體驗(yàn)（2014遼寧卷）at softly2020年全國(guó)卷二 Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 1 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and f