高中英語(yǔ)-人教版-必修第二冊(cè)-Unit-1-Cultural-heritage-Language-Points(共18張)課件

1、Language pointsUnit 1 Reading & Thinking1Language pointsUnit 1 Reagive way (to sb./sth.) 1. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, 新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái)，to stop resisting sb./sth.; to agree to do sth. that you do not want to do 屈服；退讓?zhuān)蛔尣?We must not give way to their demands.我們決不能對(duì)他們的要求讓步。 H

2、e refused to give way on any of the points.他拒絕在任何一點(diǎn)上讓步。2give way (to sb./sth.) 1. TheShes too stubborn to give way.1.她很固執(zhí)，她不會(huì)讓步的。2.經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的爭(zhēng)論后，我們彼此都沒(méi)有做 出讓步。After a long argument, we didnt give way to each other. Shes too stubborn to give way2. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and

3、 the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在發(fā)展與文化遺址保護(hù)之間找到恰當(dāng)?shù)钠胶恻c(diǎn)，并加以保持，這可能是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。balance n. a situation in which different things exist in equal, correct or good amounts 均衡；平衡；均勢(shì) This newspaper maintains a good balance in its presentation of different opinions.這份報(bào)紙不偏不倚地報(bào)道不同的意見(jiàn)。 Try to

4、 keep a balance between work and relaxation.盡量保持工作與休閑均衡。keep/maintain a balance 保持平衡2. Finding and keeping the rigbalance n. the ability to keep steady with an equal amount of weight on each side of the body平衡能力 Athletes need a good sense of balance.運(yùn)動(dòng)員要有良好的平衡感。 She cycled round the corner, lost her

5、 balance and fell off.她騎車(chē)拐彎時(shí)失去平衡，摔了下來(lái)。 I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.我穿著新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡balance n. the ability to Translation1. Nowadays, the balance of nature is being destroyed.2. I lost my balance and fell on my face.我失去平衡, 臉著地摔倒了?，F(xiàn)在，自然平衡正在遭到破壞。Translat

6、ion1. Nowadays, the ba3. A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.（聯(lián)合國(guó)）成立項(xiàng)目委員會(huì)減少（工程）對(duì)埃及建筑的破壞，防止文化遺產(chǎn)的損失。prevent vt.to stop sb. from doing sth.; to stop sth. from happening 阻止；阻礙；阻撓 The accident could have been prevented.這次事故本來(lái)是可以防止的

7、。 This scheme(方案) also works to prevent operation mistakes.這個(gè)方案也適用于防止操作失誤。3. A committee was establishedprevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.法律不準(zhǔn)他持有執(zhí)照。 He is prevented by law from holding a licence. Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.什么都不能阻止他鳴不平。阻止做prevent sb./sth. (from) doi

8、ng 1.你必須做些什么來(lái)防止他們的損失，而不 是試圖取代它。You have to do something to prevent their loss, not try to replace it. Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing. 2.進(jìn)一步的治療將阻止癌癥惡化。1.你必須做些什么來(lái)防止他們的損失，而不 You have 4. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the inter

9、national community. 該委員會(huì)請(qǐng)求各級(jí)部門(mén)予以支持，并在國(guó)際范圍內(nèi)籌集資金。contribution n.an action or a service that helps to cause or increase sth. 貢獻(xiàn)；促成作用 He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project.他對(duì)項(xiàng)目的成功貢獻(xiàn)良多。 PeterMumfords lighting andDavid Freemans directionmakeacrucialcontribution tothe successof

10、thestaging.彼得芒福德的燈光和戴維弗里曼的導(dǎo)演對(duì)演出的成功功不可沒(méi)。make a contribution to 對(duì)作出貢獻(xiàn)4. The group asked for contrib5. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. 專(zhuān)家們對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，進(jìn)行了幾次測(cè)試，然后就如何拯救這些建筑提出了建議。conduct vt.to organize and/or do a partic

11、ular activity 組織；安排；實(shí)施；執(zhí)行 I decided to conduct an experiment. 我決定進(jìn)行一次實(shí)驗(yàn)。 Policewillconductrandom(隨機(jī)的) breath tests.警察將隨機(jī)進(jìn)行呼吸測(cè)醉檢查。5. Experts investigated the isconduct vt.to lead or guide sb. through or around a place 帶領(lǐng)；引導(dǎo)；為（某人）導(dǎo)游 1. The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. 導(dǎo)游引導(dǎo)我

12、們游覽了古城遺跡。2. He conducted a party of tourists to Europe.他帶領(lǐng)了一個(gè)旅游團(tuán)去歐洲了。conduct sb. around some place 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地 conduct sb. to some place 帶領(lǐng)某人去某地conduct vt.to lead or guide sbconduct vt.to behave in a particular way 舉止；表現(xiàn) 1. He conducted himself far better than expected.他表現(xiàn)得比預(yù)料的要好得多。2. The way he conduc

13、ts himself reflects on the family.他的行為方式折射出他的家庭。conduct oneself 舉止; 表現(xiàn)conduct vt.to behave in a partTranslation2. 我在這類(lèi)晚宴上該怎樣做到舉止得體呢？1. We are conducting a survey to find out what our customers think of their local bus service.我們正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，了解顧客對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)毓环?wù)系統(tǒng)的看法。3. He conducted the members of the audience to

14、 their seats.他引導(dǎo)觀眾到他們的座位上。How should I conduct myself at these dinners?Translation2. 我在這類(lèi)晚宴上該怎樣做到舉止得體6. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.50個(gè)國(guó)家向該項(xiàng)目捐贈(zèng)了近8千萬(wàn)美元。donate vt.to give money, food, clothes, etc. to sb/sth, especially a charity（尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送 Please donate generously(慷慨地

15、).請(qǐng)您慷慨解囊。 He frequently donates large sums to charity.他常常向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)大筆錢(qián)款。donate sth. to sb./sth. 向捐贈(zèng)某物6. Fifty countries donated neadonate vt.to allow doctors to remove blood or a body organ in order to help sb. who needs it 獻(xiàn)（血）；捐獻(xiàn)（器官） 1. The appeal(號(hào)召) for people to donate blood was very successful.這個(gè)

16、獻(xiàn)血號(hào)召非常有效。當(dāng)?shù)厝罕娕抨?duì)給這位勇敢的姑娘獻(xiàn)血。2. Local people lined up to donate blood for the brave girl.donate vt.to allow doctors toTranslation1.他們雇請(qǐng)代理人來(lái)管理他們的公司。They hired agents to conduct their company.2.我想把我的衣服捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。I would like to donate my clothes to charity.3.老板們同意了工人們加薪的要求。The owners gave way to workers demands for a pay increase.4.我們必須為保護(hù)環(huán)境作出貢獻(xiàn)。We must m