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1、Major Skills for Cloze Test 完形填空技巧講解Major Skills for Cloze TestCloze test?Cloze test?Learning aimsDuring this period, you are expected to:have a better understanding of the major skills in doing cloze test.improve the ability to solve the problems of cloze test by practising.Learning aimsDuring this
2、 perio錯(cuò)誤率分析:39-54%; 42-81%; 43-77% ; 45-72%; 47-69%; 48-70%; 51-65%; 52-43%; 53-66%及格人數(shù):14人學(xué)情分析錯(cuò)誤率分析:學(xué)情分析Tip 1:抓住主題句,理解大意Para 1: 提出問題 Why do young adult children become independent than Why not 36_ higher academic achievement levels Why is the mental health of todays kids so poorChildrens _ performa
3、nce in many aspects;poorTip 1:抓住主題句,理解大意Para 1: 提出問題ChPara 2: The answer is two words: parental _39_. between old child raising and new, post-1960s parenting.Comparison Then, the overall philosophy was that parents were not to be _41_ involved with their kids.Para 3: Todays parents help their kid wi
4、th almost everything.Para 4: University researchers analyzed relating toparent participation in childrens academics.原因:parental involvement分析原因Para 2:Comparison Structure of the passage第一段:(Why )-引出話題 第二、三、四段:(answer )- 分析原因第五、六段:(children)-造成結(jié)果Summary: In the passage, the writer analyzes why_The ma
5、in reason is _.todays children have poor performances in many aspects.parents involvement in students life.Structure of the passage第一段:(WTip 2: 上下文語境同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn);近義詞、反義詞的暗示;邏輯關(guān)系 Why do young adult children become independent so much later than they did in 1970, when? Why is the mental health of todays kids
6、 so poor when_37_ with that of children in the 1960s and before? Why do todays _38_ become defensive when told byteachers that their children have misbehaved in school?comparedparents37.復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)想:A.be associated with_B.be linked with_C.be compared with_D.match sth_Tip 2: 上下文語境同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn);近義詞、反義詞的暗示;邏Tip 2: 上下文
7、語境同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn);近義詞、反義詞的暗示;邏輯關(guān)系 The answer is two words:parental _39_. Then, the overall philosophy was that parents were not to be _41_ involved with their kids. They were available_42_ crisis, but they stood a _43_ distance from their kids and allowed them to experiencethe benefits of the trial-and -error
8、 process. It was the childs _44_, back then, to keep his or her parents from getting involved. 39.A.assistance B.protection C.involvement D.preference43.A.equal B.safe C.long D.shortinvolvementsafe同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)語義推理42.復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí) A.in case of_ B.in spite of _ C.in view of _ D.in fear of _Tip 2: 上下文語境同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn);近義詞、反義詞的暗
9、示;邏Tip 2: 上下文語境同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn);近義詞、反義詞的暗示;邏輯關(guān)系 Todays parents help their kids with almost everything. These are parents who are _46_ when it comes to an understanding of theirpurpose in their kids lives. Their involvement leads them to personalizeeverything that happens to their kids; _47_defensiveness.But gi
10、ven that schools and mental health professionals have been pushing parent involvement for nearly four decades, the confusion anddefensiveness are _48_.46.A.confused B.disappointed C.amazed D.satisfied47.A.however B.still C.yet D.thus48.A.unreasonable B.changeable C.understandable D.avoidableconfused
11、thus同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)使每件事情都個(gè)性化understandable因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系考慮到;推動(dòng)Tip 2: 上下文語境同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn);近義詞、反義詞的暗示;邏Tip 2: 上下文語境同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn);近義詞、反義詞的暗示;邏輯關(guān)系 Parents who get involved in their kids _53_ with peers growkids who dont know how to avoid much less trouble.53.A.communication B.conflicts C.cooperation D.competitionsconflicts近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Tip 2: 上
12、下文語境同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn);近義詞、反義詞的暗示;邏Tip 3:固定搭配They were available_42_ crisis.42.A.in case of B.in spite of C.in view of D.in fear ofParents who manage a childs social life interfere with the _51_of good social skills. Parents sho manage a childs after-school activitiesgrow kids who dont know how to _52_ their own
13、 free time.51.A.appearance B.performance C. establishment D.development52.A.value B.devote C.fill D.savein case of短語:發(fā)展良好的社交技能_ 打發(fā)他們自由的時(shí)間_ fill the need of child care_ fill your day _ fill the role of manager_developmentfilldevelop good social skills fill their own free time:滿足兒童保育的需要打發(fā)你的日子 擔(dān)任經(jīng)理Tip
14、3:固定搭配They were available_Tip 4:詞匯辨析 Their conclusion _49_ what Ive been saying since the 1980s.49.A.confirmed B.convinced C.realized D.reflectedconfirm: (show that sth is true by providing evidence) 證實(shí),證明,確認(rèn)convince:(make sb believe that sth is true) 使確信,使相信 convince sb of sth- sb be convinced of /
15、that 某人相信eg: 證實(shí)我的理論 _ my theory 確定了我出國的決心 _ my determination to go abroad 他使我相信這項(xiàng)工作的艱巨性。He _ me of the difficulty of the task. 預(yù)訂后請來函確認(rèn)。 Please write to _ your reservation.confirmedconfirmconfirmconvincedconfirmTip 4:詞匯辨析 Their conclusion 上下文常識(shí)固定搭配詞匯辨析 ConclusionPractice makes perfect!上下文常識(shí)固定搭配詞匯辨析
16、ConclusionPrac1. A. preparation B. attempt C. faith D. support上下文語境(暗示詞,重復(fù)詞,邏輯)You need to believe in yourself that you can achieve it, that is, you need to have 1 in your goals and your path to that success. 1. A. preparation B. a They started to teach me a belief in a 46_ American Dreamnot the one
17、 of individual achievement but of 47 . (2013江蘇) 46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote47. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness They started to teach me aIn particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 1_ are the friendly, people-lov
18、ing characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folk-tales they are 2_ and cause much human suffering. 1.A. babies B. believes C. fairies D. supermen 2. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary In particular, there was (and As a result, all students must complete sixty hours of se
19、rvice learning, 1 they will not receive a diploma.1. A. and B. or C. but D. forAs a result, all students must 常識(shí) common senseA silent tribute(默哀) was given to victims of the terrorist attack at a train station in Kunming, Yunnan Province, during which attackers killed 29 1_and injured 143. 1. A. pol
20、icemen B. students C. passengers D. civilians 常識(shí) common senseA silent tri 固定搭配 Large department stores are busy 1 their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future. Consumers can ask questions about products and place 2 , all through their TV sets.1. A. putting up B. making up C. setting
21、up D. looking up2. A. orders B. goods C. books D. answers 固定搭配 Large department stores 詞義辨析Out of this early struggle to _18_ his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ablility to _19_ an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence. 18.A.convey B.overcome C.understand D.build
22、19.A.express B.stress C.contribute D.repeat詞義辨析Out of this early strugglKeys:1- 5 BCACA 6 -10 CABCB11-15 ADCAB16-20 DCBADKeys:Analyze complicated sentences1.Why have reduced class sizes and increased per-pupil expenditures not resulted in higher academic achievement levels? 轉(zhuǎn)化成陳述句:翻譯:2.Their involve
23、ment leads them to personalize everything that happens to their kids; thus the defensiveness.3.Parents who manage a childs social life interfere with the development of good social skills.4.Parents who manage a childs after-school activities grow kids who dint know how to fill their own free time.Re
24、duced class sizes and increased per-pupil expenditures have not resulted in higher academic achievement levels. Analyze complicated sentences1become independentbe/get involved in childrens lifekeep parents from getting involvedallow them to experience the benefits of the trial -and-error process(反復(fù)試驗(yàn)的過程)learn to be responsible and determinedwhen it comes to sthparticipate in childrens academicsinterfere with the development of social skillsfill their own free timeavoid troublemanage childs social lifeEnjoy phrases become independentEnjoy phrasecount on take in
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