高考英語寫作之復(fù)合句;并列句的使用

1、寫作之復(fù)合句；并列句的使用概述句子之間缺乏連貫性和邏輯性，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致文章平淡乏味，可讀性不強(qiáng)。一篇好的文章應(yīng)含有多種句式，即簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句一應(yīng)俱全。這些句式各自具有 不同的特點(diǎn)，它們的巧妙組合會(huì)使文章句式多變，邏輯連貫，表達(dá)流暢，帶來一種錯(cuò)落有致、形式多樣的美感。一、掌握各類并列連詞的使用并列句一般由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上不分主次、相互獨(dú)立的簡單句構(gòu)成。并列句通 過進(jìn)關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、選擇關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、時(shí)間關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系等。這些關(guān)系都是通過并列連詞來表現(xiàn)的。以下為各類并列句常用的并列連詞。類型連詞 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系and (then), as well (as), not only. but(also)

2、., neither. nor.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but, yet, whereas, while, although, though選擇關(guān)系either. or., not. but.， whether. or not因果關(guān)系for, so, because; since; as對(duì)比關(guān)系but, while, whereas, nevertheless并列句常用句型不僅.而且.1 .not only. but (also).Not only is he a teacher, but he is (also) a poet.或者.或者. 不是.就是.；2 .eithei. or.Either she g

3、oes or I go.3 .neithei. 既不.也不.Neither does he smoke nor does he drink.1.1. while/whereas.而； .去Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones lead to the opposite.并列連詞 構(gòu)成的句型5when(l)sb.isdoing.某人正在做.這時(shí)/突然.I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.sb. is abou

4、t to do/on the point of doing. 某人正要做.這時(shí)/突然I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.（3）sb. had（just） done. when.某人剛剛做.就.She had just laid down when the telephone rang.祈使句+and/or+陳述句6Stick to your principles, and you will win thro

5、ugh.Seize the chance, or yoifll regret.二、掌握各類復(fù)合句的寫作復(fù)合句由一個(gè)主句和若干個(gè)從句構(gòu)成，主句和從句都具有完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)， 主句是主體，從句是整個(gè)句子的一個(gè)成分，不能獨(dú)立存在。從句對(duì)主句進(jìn)行修飾, 起補(bǔ)充說明作用。根據(jù)從句所起的詞性作用，可分為三類：名詞性從句（主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句）、定語從句和狀語從句。各類從句連接詞的使用是要掌握的重點(diǎn)。CD Maybe what is more important to them is to watch a movie or go on a trip together withtheirpa

6、rents.（主語從句） It sounds as if someone is knocking at the （表語從句） I still remember how nervous I was on my first day in the new school three years ago.（賓語從句） The news that he will leave for Shanghai is trie（同位語從句）To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy aha

7、rmonious （定語從句）Some children are so busy with their own business that they have no time for theirparents.（狀語從句）三、練習(xí)1.根據(jù)句子意思，使用正確的連接詞填空。the Internet is bridging the distance between total strangers, it may also be breakingsome homes or will cause other family problems. I was thinking of this I heard

8、my name called. Either he could not come he did not want to.youve mentioned it, I do remember. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice I picked upthe phone.,請(qǐng)找出下列各句中使用錯(cuò)誤的連詞或連接副詞并改正。2(D One morning it was raining heavily. However, I was late for school.In the end, we drove to a service

9、 station and waited there unless the road was clear.：Its still unknown that team will win the match.As it was hot at night, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journeydown the valley.Although regular exercise is very important, but its never a good idea to exercise tooclose to be

10、dtime.按要求改寫句子。3(pit was the third time that he had won the race. It surprised us all.并列句：_定語從句：_同位語從句：_:Please find ways to praise your children often. They will open their hearts to you.并列句_倒裝句：_The country recently tightened the control over its waters. This will prevent othercountries from attack

11、ing its fishing boats.定語從句：_狀語從句：_簡單句：_We are living in a new age. In this age, most information is available with greater easethan ever before.定語從句：_并列句：_Fve made a promise to myself. It says that this year, my first year in high school. wouldbe completely different.定語從句：_同位語從句：_賓語從句：_.閱讀短文，請(qǐng)將適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接

12、詞填入空格處（每空一詞），使短文意思完整。4My sister is a determined girl, who believes that _ long as she works hard, she willsucceed sooner or later. Hard _ she tries, she fails sometimes.time goes by, she hasmade progress in her studies. It has been two yearsshe entered high school and it willbe one year_she graduate

13、s from high school.Every night she doesnt go to bed _eleven oclock.she falls ill she won*t give uplearning. She works so hard_I admire her a lot. she is at school or at home, she wontchange her mind that she will be admitted to a key university.happens or wherever she參考答案goes, she keeps her duty in

14、mind.1 . While/Though/Although when or Now that/Since themoment/as soon as/the instant/immediately改為改為改為改為2 .However Therefore unless until/tillthat which As刪除Though/AlthoughWhilebut3.并列句:It was the third time that he had won the race and it surprised us all./Itwas the third time that he had won the

15、 race and we were all surprised at that.定語從句：Itwasthethirdtimethathehadwontherace,whichsurprisedusall.同位語從句：We were all surprised at the fact that he had won the race for the third time.并歹 句：ij Find ways to praise your children often and they will open their hearts toyou.倒裝句：Not until/Only if you fi

16、nd ways to praise your children often will they open theirhearts to you.定語從句：Thecountryrecently tightened thecontroloveritswaters,whichwillpreventother countries from attacking its fishing boats.狀語從句：The country recently tightened the control over its waters so that it willprevent other countries fr

17、om attacking its fishing boats.簡單句：The country recently tightened the control over its waters to/in order to/so asto prevent other countries from attacking its fishing boats.定語從句：We are living in a new age, in which/when most information is availablewith greater ease than ever before.并歹 句：ij We are living in a new age and most information is available with greaterease than ever before.定語從句：Ive made a promise to myself, which says that this year, my first year inhigh school, would be complete