形容詞副詞用法歸納

1、 形容詞和副詞用法&廣東高考一、形容詞形容詞的位置:修飾語(yǔ)一般應(yīng)置于被修飾語(yǔ)之前注意:在下列情況下，修飾語(yǔ)應(yīng)置于被修飾的名詞后：something,anything,nothingeverything+形容詞。Eg:Theresnothingwrongwiththeelectriccooker.(2)作定語(yǔ)用的分詞短語(yǔ)Eg:TheyliveinavillagecalledGumTree.形容詞在句子中的成分.在名詞之前修飾名詞,作定語(yǔ).Eg:a.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthepark.b.Wesawamovingfilm.在be動(dòng)詞卮或者系動(dòng)詞feel,lo

2、ok,sound,taste,smell,seem后，作表語(yǔ)Eg:a.Ourschoolisnewandbig.b.Themilksmellsterrible,itseemsbad。在賓語(yǔ)后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).:think/find/feel/make+it(形賓)+adj.+真正的賓語(yǔ)Eg:a.Weallthinkitterribletogothroughsuchanexperience.b.Heoftenmakeshismotherangry.3.在英語(yǔ)中有些表示“使人”的動(dòng)詞，把其變成現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞當(dāng)形容詞使用。其中現(xiàn)在分詞唯形式表示“令人”修飾物；過(guò)去副詞-ed形式修飾人(被動(dòng))，這一類(lèi)

3、動(dòng)詞如下：Interest,excite,thrill,surprise,shock,amaze,astonish,amuse,please,annoy,confuse,upset,concern,worry,move,touch,satisfy,disappoint,inspire,encourage,etc.歸納：a/an/the+形容詞+名詞be/系動(dòng)詞(look/sound/taste/smell/feel/seem/stay/keep.)+形容詞主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞(賓補(bǔ))語(yǔ)法填空中考查形容詞時(shí)，多是考查派生詞，即：名詞或動(dòng)詞后加詞綴變化成形容詞。EX:Fillintheblan

4、kswiththerightformofthegivenwords.Thatwouldbeavery(reason)thingtodoinabigcity.Maryfelt(please)becausethereweremanyemtpyseatsintheroom.Thisproverbissayingwehabvetoletthingsgointheir(nature)course.Itwasalittlefartohercaranditwasa(fog)dayyesterday.The(busy)timeisaroudntheSpringFestival.Theorganizationo

5、rganizes(week)programsattheSkateistanCambodia.Asimovsbookscover(vary)topicsinscience.Theterriblefilmmadethegirlstay(wake)allthenight.Hermotherlooked(worry)andshesatstillthereforalongtime.Peoplearevery(friend)andalwayswelcomevisitorsallovertheworld.二、副詞1、副詞的位置及作用：通常作狀語(yǔ)，可修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞或整個(gè)句子。Eg:a.Theboyisrea

6、dingastorybookattentively.HeisincreasinglyinterestedinChineseculture.Surprisingly,SongYanquittedtheracebecauseofillness.ChineseiswidelylearnedallovertheworldwiththedevelopmentofChina.歸納：.動(dòng)詞。+副詞副詞+形容詞副詞+表語(yǔ)（名詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)，句子。）副詞（句首）+整個(gè)句子注意：1.形容詞加后綴如ly變?yōu)楦痹~，如happyhappily,carefulcarefully。*以le結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞時(shí)，直接把變

7、為y:gentlegentlysmiplesmiply.有些副詞與形容詞同行形，如early,high,long,fast,hard等。.有些-ly結(jié)尾的詞不是副詞而是形容詞，如lovely,friendly,lonely等。:語(yǔ)法填空中考查形容詞加后綴ly變成副詞，短文改錯(cuò)中考查形容詞和副詞的錯(cuò)用，即：該用形容詞而用了副詞，該用副詞而用了形容詞如:quickquickly,easyeasily,luckyluckily,safesafelyEx：用所給單詞的正確形式填空.Thismathsproblemisvery.Allofuscanworkitoute（asy）.Howyoulookto

8、day!Yes,Ihadabirthdayvery.(happy)Look!Thewindisblowing.Thatsawind.(strong).Whatastudentheis!Yeah.Hestudiesinhisclass.(hard)InNorthChina,therewassnowlastFriday.Itoftensnowsinwinterthere.(heavy)Theoldmanisill.Hehasgotadisease.(terrible)WangMeiisso.Sheenteredthefinalmatch.(luck)Hervoicesounds.Shesingsa

9、llkindsofsongs.(beautiful)ItwasrainingwhenIfinishedtheworkyesterday.(heavy)Theboyrunssothatnobodyelsecancatchupwithhim.(fast)Mr.Liwashurt,whatsmore,hehasgotacold.(bad)Bettydidinthesingingcompetitionbecauseshesatsinging.(good)Theoldfarmeriswithfarmwork.Heoftenworkinthefields.(busy)Keepinthereading-ro

10、om.Somanystudentsarereadingthere.(quiet)Thegirlbehaved(bad)attheparty,andshecried(sad)Iamnotsoasmysisteronstudy.Shealwaysstudies.(care)Theyclimbeduptothemountain.Thatwaswork.(difficult)Thesepersonslive.Theyarefromeachother.(different)Whatwind!Itwasblowingallthenight.(strong)foodcanmakeuslive.(health

11、)Itsforthemtocatchthebus.Theywillwinthematch.(possible)Itswork.Allofuscanfinishit.(easy)Thekiteisflyinginthesky.Icanjumpvery.(high)Herhouseisfromthehospital.Theboyjumps.(far)Weleadlivesnowadays.Allofthemplayedoutside.(happy)Whowastoday?whydoessheoftencome.(late)Shewaswelcomed.Theygaveawelcome.(warm)

12、Thewomanlooks.Shestoeveryone.(friend)Howsheplaysthepiano!Sheisapianoist.(good)Myfatheroftenleavehometocatchthebus.(early)三、形容詞,副詞的比較等級(jí):分為原級(jí),比較級(jí),最高級(jí)A.形容詞,副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化如下表：構(gòu)成法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1、單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er和-estgreatgreatergreatest2、閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，bigbiggerbiggest須先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er和-esthothotterhottest3、以輔音字母

13、加-y,-結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，y變?yōu)閕，happyhappierhappiest再加-er和-est。easyeasiereasiest4、多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most.difficultmoredifficultmostdifficultB.形容詞副詞比較等級(jí)部分不規(guī)則變化表原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestbad/illworseworstoldolderelderoldesteldestmany/muchmoremostlatelatterlaterlatestlastlittl

14、elessleastC.形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的基本用法1.比較級(jí)常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu).“A.比較級(jí)+SaB”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“A比B更.”EG:BilljumpshigherthanTom.which/who,+比較級(jí)AorB?表示“哪一個(gè)/誰(shuí)更.A還是B?”C.兩個(gè)人或物比較時(shí)，定冠詞加+比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)。Heisthetallerofthetwo.他是兩個(gè)中個(gè)高點(diǎn)的.Thisbookisthenewerofthetwo.這本書(shū)是兩本中新一點(diǎn)的.D.the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)意思是越就越，如：Eg:a.Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwilllearn.你學(xué)得越努力，你學(xué)到的就越

15、多。b.Themoreexercisewetake,thehealthierweare.我們鍛煉得越多，就越健康.E比較級(jí)+ad+比較級(jí)，作越來(lái)越解，如：a.Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.bComputersaremoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.(特別提示)(1)在比較級(jí)之前可用eve，/i,much,alot,agreatdeal,abit,still,等詞語(yǔ)修飾，如：a.HespeaksEnglishalotmorerapidlythanhedoesFrench.B.Lifetodayismuchbetterthan

16、that50yearsago.2最高級(jí)常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):A.the+最高級(jí)+in/of+比較范圍eg:Heisthebestpictureinthehall.B.主+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of短語(yǔ)表示”是.中最.之一。Eg:Russiaisoneofthebiggestcountriesintheworld.Ex.用所給單詞的正確形式填空J(rèn)ohnis(tall)thanSam.LinLinisthe(young)inourclass.Themantookoffhisshoesandputthemunderhisbedvery(quiet)Annfeltvery(ha

17、ppy)atherbirthdayparty.Whichis(far)fromus,thesunorthemoon?Shelooks(thin)thanme.Itsnowed(heavy)lastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.Mr.Bensonseemstobethe(busy)manintheworld.“Thesooner,the(good)”,UncleWangsaid.Jackhasthe(little)breadofthethreeboys.寫(xiě)出正確的英語(yǔ)單詞.Wedontthinktheirclassroomis(干凈)thanou

18、rs.Meimeiwalksas(慢)asLilydoes.Whos(好)thanyouatEnglishinyourclass?Theteacheraskedustotakea(仔細(xì))lookateverythinginthelab.Shanghaiisoneofthe(大)citiesintheworld.Whichisthe(beautiful)skirtofthethree?Thesickmanisgetting(ill).Themeatsmells(壞).PleasetakeitawayThewindisblowing(strong).Whos(高),LucyorLily?Shedi

19、dntdoherhomework(仔細(xì)).Yourbagismuch(輕)thanmine.How(大)therainis!OfallthestudentsLiHualives(遠(yuǎn)).Jackgetuptodaythanyesterday.(early)Pleasedoyourhomework.(careful)Heistootiredtogoany.(far)LeLeiruns(fast)thanI,buthedoesntrunas(fast)asmybrother.ExerciseFiveisthanExerciseFour.(difficult)HeismuchthanI.(thin)T

20、heworkisnthard.Icanfinishit.(easy)Thereiswaterintheglassthanthebottle.(little)Hehasbeenillforfewdays.Hefeelseventoday.(bad)Lasttermhestudiedhard.Heisgoingtostudythisterm.(hard)HanMeimeihasapples.Jimhasapplesofall.(many)TheYellowRiveristhesecond(long)riverinChina.Shanghaiisoneof(large)citiesintheworl

21、d.Pleaselistentotheteacher(careful).Thechildrenplayedinthepark.(happy)Whichkindofmeatis(popular),beef,porkorchicken?MathsisasasEnglish.(interest)youwork,youwilllearn.(hard,many)Englishisusedintheworld.(wide)Ourcountryisbecomingandthaneverbefore.(rich,strong),thelittlegirlwasnothurt.(lucky,bad)Whatha

22、veIdonetomakeyouso(angry)?Jackis(young)thanMike.Heis(young)boyinthefamily.ExerciseOneisquite(easy),butExerciseTwoismuch(easy).Thelittlegirlisnowmuch(happy)thanshewastwoyearsago.Thenoiseisgettingand(hard).Thatwasoneofthe(excite)momentsof1982.Thispictureis(beautiful)thanthatone,butitis(expensive).Weha

23、veamuch(good)lifenow.Wemustmakeit(good)still.Jimspendsalot(much)timeonChinesethanbefore.Hermotherlooksmuch(young)thansheis.Thisthickdictionaryismuch(useful)thanthatthinone.Sheisalwaysas(busy)asabee.Pleaseshowmethe(near)waytothepostoffice.Thestudentfeltquite(pleasure)whenhepassedtheexam.Thisisoneofth

24、e(big)librariesinourcity.Ifyouwanttobe(healthy)thanbefore,youmusteat(little)andtake(much)exercise.Whichcountryhas(large)population,AmericaorJapan?TheYellowRiverisnotso(long)astheChangjiangRiver.Itisthesecond(long)riverinChina.ItseemsthatLiLeiisalittle(tall)thanWuDong.ButWuDonglooksmuch(strong).Manys

25、tudentsthinkmathsis(important)ofallthesciences.ExII.)1.Nowadaysscientificfictionisntasascartoonsamongteenagers.A.popularB.morepopularC.lesspopularD.themostpopular()2.WearegladtoseethatShanghaiisdevelopingtheseyearsthaneverbefore.A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.themostquickly()3.Thecheesecaketas

26、tedsothatthekidsaskedformore.A.deliciousB.wellC.badD.badly()4.Whydidyouenjoythetalk?ItwastalkthatIhaveeverlistenedto.A.themostinterestingB.theleastinterestingC.moreinterestingD.lessinteresting()5.GuoYuedidquiteattheWorldTableTennisChampionship,butZhangYiningdidevenA.better,wellB.well,wellC.well,better,D.better,better()6.Bo