四川省綿陽市科學城第一中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

1、四川省綿陽市科學城第一中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The coastal area has a pleasant climate, with _ temperatures from 24 to 26.A. ordinary B. average C. common D. normal參考答案：B考查形容詞。A. ordinary普通的； B. average平均的； C. common 共同的，常見的； D. normal正常的。句意：沿海地區(qū)氣候宜人，平均氣溫24 到 26。故選B。2. Human facial expressions differ from

2、 those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with which B. for which C. of which D. to which參考答案：D略3. Some more wine?Thank you. _. I have to drive home.A. With pleasure B. That would be nice C. Id rather not D. Just what I needed參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語。With pleasure 我很愿意； That wo

3、uld be nice 那太好了；Id rather not 我寧愿不；Just what I need正是我需要的；句意：再來些酒？從后面一句可知，不能再喝酒了，故選B。4. All the dishes in this menu, unless _ stated, will serve two to three people.A aside B otherwise C meantime D or參考答案：B略5. Only by imagining and creating _ a difference. （ ）Acan makeByou can makeCmakeDcan you mak

4、e參考答案：9.【答案】D6. I prefer a flat in Inverness to _ in Perth, because I want to live near my Moms. A. one B. that C. it D. this參考答案：A7. _ warmly for his work, he was too _ to fall asleep. A. Praising; excited B. To praise; exciting C. Praised; exciting D. Praised; excited參考答案：D8. _ in thought, he didn

5、t notice his teacher coming into the classroom at all.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose參考答案：C9. The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night, _ was beyond the directors wildest dream.A. which B. that C. where D. what參考答案：A10. I insisted that a doctor _ immediately, but he insisted

6、 that he _ ill seriously. A. should send for ; shouldnt be B. sent for ; wasnt C. should be sent for ; shouldnt be D. be sent for ; wasnt參考答案：D11. With the development of modern agriculture and industry, _ waste are created every day. A. a large quantity of B. large quantities of C. a large number o

7、f D. large numbers of 參考答案：B14. Look out! That truck _ you!Thanks for warning me!A. will hit B. was hitting C. is going to hit D. hits參考答案：C略13. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _ for a space flight.A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained參考答案：D14. Trav

8、eling in _ out space is quite _ exciting experience . A. an ; an B. / ; an C. the ; the D. the ; an參考答案：B25. With summer_near, it is hotter and hotter. A. came B. comes C. coming D. come參考答案：C略16. _ that Chinas Shenzhou-10 spacecraft with three astronauts aboard was launched on June 11 as scheduled.

9、A. It is reportedB. What is reportedC. It reportsD. As is reported 參考答案：A略17. The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lieC. lay D. laying參考答案：A18. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As參考答案：D二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10

10、處語言筆誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞尾（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。It was a freezing winter night. I pulled myself along the way before a long days work stand behind the counter. an empty stomach and only ten-dollar n

11、ote and a few pennies in the pocket, my life seemed hopelessly. Despite the warm Christmas atmosphere, my heart was frozen to dead. “Excuse me, Madam. Would you please be too kind as to give a few pennies? The little angels will appreciate for it.” A sweet voice rise behind me. I turned and found a

12、plain-looking girt with two abandoned dogs. Without hesitations, I handed over the note in my pocket. Cheerfully the girl wait away and she would never know how she saved my day and my life.參考答案：It was a freezing winter night. I pulled myself along the way before a long days after work stand behind

13、the counter. an empty stomach and only ten-dollar note and a few standing apennies in the pocket, my life seemed hopelessly. Despite the warm Christmas hopelessatmosphere, my heart was frozen to dead. “Excuse me, Madam. Would you please be too death sokind as to give a few pennies? The little angels

14、 will appreciate for it.” A sweet 去掉voice rise behind me. I turned and found a plain-looking girt with two abandoned dogs. roseWithout hesitations, I handed over the note in my pocket. Cheerfully the girl wait hesitationaway and she would never know how she saved my day and my life.but本文主要講了作者自己的生活捉

15、襟見肘，但是作者仍然把身上僅有的錢給了一個窮苦的小女孩，雖然饑腸轆轆，但是作者很快樂?？疾檫B詞。表示“長長的一天工作之后”，所以before改成after?？疾榉侵^語動詞。stand與其邏輯主語I之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以stand改成standing?？疾楣谠~。泛指“一張十美元的紙幣”，且ten的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以用不定冠詞a，only后加a?？疾樾稳菰~。系動詞seemed后，用形容詞作表語，所以hopelessly改成hopeless。考查固定短語。be frozen to death凍死，是固定短語，所以dead改成death?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。so.as to如此以致，是固定用法

16、，所以too改成so?？疾閯釉~。appreciate當“感激”講時，是及物動詞，后面直接加賓語，所以appreciate for it 中for去掉?？疾闀r態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以rise 改為rose。考查固定短語。Without hesitation毫不猶豫，是固定短語，所以hesitations改成hesitation。Cheerfully the girl wait away與she would never know how she saved my day and my life之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以and改成but。名師點睛：本題考查較為細致，要求考生要特別耐心答

17、題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復雜的單詞和句子，這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多。平時應注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細讀短文，標出出錯的位置，改完以后還得細讀短文，看看改過后的短文是否語意通順，符合邏輯。三、 閱讀理解20. Below is a selection from a popular science book.If blood is red, why are veins (靜脈) blue?Actually, veins are not blue at all. They are mo

18、re of a clear, yellowish colour. Although blood looks red when its outside the body, when its sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin, its more of a dark reddish purple color1 . At the right depth, these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin, making them look blu

19、e by comparison.Which works harder, your heart or your brain?Which works harder depends on whether you are busy thinking or busy exercising. Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise, and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker. But, in the long run, your brain prob

20、ably tips it, because even when youre sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it.Why do teeth fall out, and why dont they grow back in grown-ups?Baby (or milk) teeth do not last long; they fall out to make room for b

21、igger, stronger adult teeth later on. Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged, decayed and infected by bacteria. Once this second set of teeth has grown in, youre done. When theyre gone, theyre gone. This is because nature figures youre set for life, and what controls regrowth of your teeth sw

22、itches off. Do old people shrink as they age?Yes and no. Many people do get shorter as they age. But, when they do, it isnt because theyre shrinking all over. They simply lose height as their spine(脊柱) becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effects of gravity. Many (but not all) men a

23、nd women do lose height as they get older. Men lose an average of 3-4 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more. If you live to be 200 years old, would you keep shrinking till you were, like 60 cm tall, like a little boy again? No, because old people dont really shrink! It is not t

24、hat they are growing backwards their legs, arms and backbones getting shorter. When they do get shorter, its because the spine has shortened a little or, more often, become more bent and curved. Why does spinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)） make you dizzy (眩暈的)?Because your brain gets confused between what youre seeing and

25、 what youre feeling. The brain senses that youre spinning using special gravity-and-motion-sensing organs in your inner ear, which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable. But when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control, and your brain thinks youre movi

26、ng while youre not!Where do feelings and emotions come from?Mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system. All mammals have this brain area from mice to dogs, cats, and humans. So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear, pain and pleasure. But since human feelings also involve

27、other newer bits of the brain, we feel more complex emotions than any other animal on the planet.If exercise wears you out, how can it be good for you?Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them. And as far as your body is concerned, its use it, or lose it”! Its not that exercise makes you healthy; its more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.67. What is the color1 of bl