新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程1答案

1、1.選詞填空 resource(n.資源) pose(v.擺姿勢，導(dǎo)致) assume(v.認(rèn)為，假定，假設(shè)) confidence(n.信任信賴，自信心) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence andbegan to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult toexplore the bottom of the ocean because someparts are very deep.3.Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlex emerged

2、 fromthewater;wewerequite scared.4. We oftenassume that when other people do the same things as we do,they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not alwaysreasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment maypose athreat to social stability.6.Aftera(n)comprehensiv

3、e physicalexam,mydoctorsaidIwasingoodcondition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich naturalresourcesand a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth canyield enough food to supportat least twice its present population.9.

4、Sam inherited thegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthe driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees theinformation they need in order to collect the honey.選10attain贏得，獲得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，執(zhí)行pursue追求，致力于raise提升，增加classify分類歸類especi

5、ally特別的available可獲得的可利用的 qualify使合適，合格passion強烈的愛好，熱愛 virtually實際上acquire獲得，取得，學(xué)到 fashionable流行的sample樣品，標(biāo)本prosperous繁榮的Universitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywithvariouspurposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at theuniversitywillenableusto(1)classifythemroughlyin

6、tothreegroups:thosewhohavea(n)(2)passionforlearning,thosewhowishto(3)attainabrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose. Firstly,there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue theirgoaloflearning.SomereadawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausethey are keenly interested in li

7、terature. Others sit in front of thecomputer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms(6)fascinating,andtheydreamofbecomingaBillGatesoneday. Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhard mainly for a better and more (7)prosperous future. It seems thatthe

8、 majority of students fall into this group. After admission to theuniversity,theyreadbooksafterbooksto(8)acquireknowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichare(9)availabletothem,andfinally,tosucceedin the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students wholearnwithoutacleargoal.Theytakecourses,fini

9、shhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdontwantto(10)sampleanythingneworchallenging.Theyhave no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end upwith nothing in their lives.3.選詞組open the door to all at once同時，一下子 reap the benefits (of)得享（某事物）的好處make the most of最大限度的利用某物 over time逐漸地，慢慢地in adv

10、ance 預(yù)先，提前get by過活，活的去stand a chance take pleasure in樂于做某事remind . of 使某人想起1. My familygot by on my fathers unemployment benefit after he losthis job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order ake themost of their time on the way to work.3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeable toattendthe

11、meeting,Icalledhim up two weeks in advance.4.Experts sayour companyis amazing inthat saleshave been increasingsteadily over time .5. In order toreap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have toexercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6.Theyalltriedtotalkallatonce,butIcouldnt

12、hearanythingtheysaid.7. Yellow flowers in the field alwaysremind meofmy childhood in thecountryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team shouldstand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medicaltreatments.10. Every one of you

13、 has made a contribution and I take pleasure inacknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademic conventionsuch a success.4.漢譯英創(chuàng)始人，被尊稱為古代的（The 深遠的影響。在21世紀(jì)的今天，孔子的學(xué)說不僅受到中國人的重視，而且也越來越受到整個國際社會的重視。ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.Hewasthefounder of Confucianism and was respectfully

14、referred to as an ancientsage.HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudying this book, one could hardly truly understand thethousands-of-years traditional

15、 Chinese culture. Much of Confuciusthought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceon Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not onlyretains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasingattention from the international community.21.選詞填空（情緒上的，情感上的）effic

16、iency（效率，效能）curb（控制。抑制）await有關(guān)歷史的1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring heeagerly awaits their return.2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to goanywhere at any time.3.Johnbelievesthatthedonation offoodtothehungryismorehelpfulthan giving money.4

17、. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have beenpolishedbefore it was allowed to escape through her lips.5.Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,shestuffedtwo more sweaters into her bag.6.DuringourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest,including several castles.7.

18、Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasaveryemotional experienceforour family.8.Hewasembarrassd whenhediscoveredthathedidnthaveenoughmoneyto pay for the red wine he had ordered.9.Thelocalgovernmentispressedtofindnewplacesto waste.10.Thenew system designed todump harmful emissions from factorieswill be put i

19、nto use soon.10. The new system designed to curb harmful emissions (排放物)fromfactories will be put into use soon.選10emotional令人動情的，感情脆弱的ridiculous可笑的，荒謬的embarrassment窘迫，難堪curious好奇的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的overwhelmed淹沒壓倒appreciate感激欣賞增值awkwardness笨拙粗略難為情reverse反轉(zhuǎn)顛倒cultivate耕作種植parental父母的親本的reduce減少縮小otherw

20、ise否則另外therefore因此，所以belovedParents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worryabout. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understandingwhyherteenagersroomisalwaysa(n)(1)embarrassmentofdirtystuff,the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think itis

21、(2)ridiculous for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. Itisthereforeimportantforyouto(3)appreciatethedifferencesandlearnto communicate with your teenagers properly. (4) otherwise, yourteenagersmaysaynothingandshutyououtoftheirpersonallives.Theirrefusal to talk with you may even create (5)

22、emotional stress in youreffectivewaystocommunicatecan(6)reversethesituationofadifficultrelationship, (7)reducethe stress of your lead to afriendlyrelationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discussserious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such asdriving a vehicl

23、e and building (8) romanticrelationship, could bedealt with through daily , learn to be an active listener. Many parentsare so(9)overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take sometimefortheir(10)belovedchildren.Spendyourtimelisteningcarefullytowhatyourchildrenliketotalkabout,andmakesureyou

24、rchildrenfeelthey are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of goodcommunication.3.選詞組make it獲得成功，準(zhǔn)時到達strip off揭開 去掉 脫掉with open arms熱烈地，欣然keep back抑制，控制，隱瞞after all畢竟終究free of/fromstraightenupthrowaway扔掉丟棄1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finallymake it as aprofession

25、al dancer.2. After all, what is the point in taking part in the competitive eventif the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?3.Redecoratingthehouseisachallengingtask.Itsnecessarytostripoff the wallpaper first.4.Ineverreallyhadanyproblemswithchange.Onthecontrary,Iwelcomechange with open ar

26、ms .5. A lot of what wethrow away is made from raw materials which are notrenewable.6.MeganandJohnrealizedthattheirhousewastoomessyforanewbaby,so they decided tostraighten up their house before the baby was born.7.Jennifercouldntkeepback hertearswhenshesawthesickchildrenat a new blood cancer center

27、in Virginia.8. We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.4.漢譯英每 年 農(nóng) lunar 月 十 五 是我 國 的 傳 統(tǒng) 節(jié) 日 中 秋 節(jié)（theMid-Autumn 稱為中秋。中秋節(jié)的一項重要活動是賞月。夜晚，人們賞明月、吃月餅，共慶中自2008年起，中秋節(jié)成為中國的法定節(jié)假日。According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is atraditionalChinesefestivaltheMid-AutumnFes

28、tival.Thisdayisthemiddle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the importantMid-AutumnFestivalactivitiesistoenjoythemoon.Onthatnight,peoplegather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at thebrightmoonandeatingmooncakes.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyreunion.Peoplelivingfa

29、rawayfromhomewillexpresstheirfeelingsofmissing their hometowns and families at this festival. There are manycustomstocelebratethefestival,allexpressingpeoplesloveandhopefor a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become anofficial national holiday in China.31.選詞填空response反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)transform

30、使改觀，使變形analyze分析，剖析focusestimatecompetitiveadopt采用采納收養(yǎng)compensatetypical典型的有代表的regulate調(diào)整校準(zhǔn)調(diào)節(jié)1. To make our companiescompetitive in the market, we have to be morecreative and productive.2. People are beginning to realize that totransform nature at will isthe biggest mistake that man has ever made.3.I

31、tisdifficulttoconcludewhata(n)typical studentdoesinhissparetime because every student has different interests.4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service,but I havent gotten a(n) response yet.5. Some of your suggestions have been adopted , but others have beenturned down as

32、 they are not workable.6.Allofasudden,helosthisinterestinengineering,andfocused hisattention on learning a foreign language.7.Ifacompanydecreaseshealthbenefitsforitsemployees,theyshouldincrease salaries to compensate the workers.8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I shoulda

33、nalyze the causes of my failure.9. When you do yoga, try toregulate your breathing. Dont breathe toofast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.10.Itwasdifficulttoestimate howmanypeoplehadbeenwoundedintheearthquake.選10complex復(fù)雜的access享用權(quán)，享用機會require要求preferred提出，提升undergraduate大學(xué)生 大學(xué)的acqui

34、re獲得得到accountable可解釋的可說明的tranmits傳輸傳送indispensable不可或缺的referred提及，針對post郵件，張貼，快速行進transform改變改觀creativity創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力seeks 尋找，追求connectivity連通性Therehavebeenincreaseddemandsforhighereducationtoprovidestudentswithbettercoursesandmoreopportunities.Todealwiththis(1)complexissue, colleges and universities are

35、 turning to the Internet for quick(2)access to its rich educational resources. Now the Internet has beenacceptedasthe(3)preferredtechnologytomanyothermethodsincollegesand universities. Many teachers now routinely (4)post their teachingmaterials online. A growing number of schools offer at least some

36、(5)courses over the Internet. There are two different models of makinguse of the Internet for higher education. The first model (6)undergraduate to improve existing courses by using the Internet. Thismodel provides high-speed Internet (7) connectivity to all students,faculty, and staff. While this m

37、odel uses the Internet, it doesnt(8)requiremanychanges,anditkeepsmostexistinginstitutionalstructuresunchanged.Adifferent,morerevolutionarymodelregardstheInternetas(9)indispensable to an important change in higher education, for it isbelieved that the Internet can (10) transform teacher-centeredinstr

38、uctionintostudent-centeredlearning.This,asaresult,willbringabout basic change to our university education.3.選詞組keepupwith保持，同步，和朋友保持聯(lián)系fireoff開槍，匆忙發(fā)出setup建立設(shè)立創(chuàng)立takethelead樹立榜樣，帶頭standout顯眼，突出，出色visit with敘談閑談addto增加，增添in large part多半，在很大程度上accountfor atadisadvantage處于不利地位的1.Ifiredoff aletterofcomplai

39、nttothemanagerofthestoreassoonas I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.2. People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV tokeep upwith what is happening in the world.3. The university hasset up another large laboratory for students todesign more complicated robots.4. I find i

40、t very difficult toaccount forthe fact that two of our beststudents failed the exam.5.Inthecurrenteconomy,withunemploymenthighandcompetitionforjobsfierce, your resume needs to stand out for all the right reasons.6.SheisgettingpopularsincesheappearedinaTVinterviewlastmonth.Her new movie will no doubt

41、 add to her growing fame.7. The developed countries shouldtake the lead in reducing greenhousegas emissions and provide support for the developing nations tofollow.8. If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be at adisadvantage when you are looking for a job.9. Their success was due in

42、large part to their well-conceived (周密策劃的) plan.10. He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely hastime to visit with his friends.4.漢譯英中國航天業(yè)開創(chuàng)于1956年。幾十年來，中國航天事業(yè)創(chuàng)造了一個又一個奇跡。1970 年，中國成功發(fā)射了第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星，成為世界上第五個獨立自主研制和發(fā)射人造地球衛(wèi)星的國家。 1992 年，中國開始實施載人航天飛行工程（manned spaceflight 年，中國成功發(fā)射了神舟五號載人飛

43、船，使中國成為第三個發(fā)射載人飛船的國家。2007年發(fā)射了嫦娥一號，即第舟十號發(fā)射成功，為中國空間站的建設(shè)打下了基礎(chǔ)。Chinas space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades,Chinas space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeearthsatellite,rankingChinathefifthcountry in the world to independently develo

44、p and launch man-made earthsatellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflightprogram. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. ThesuccessfullaunchmadeChinathethirdcountrytolaunchmannedspaceships.In2007Change-1,thefirstlunar-orbitingman-madesatellite,wassentto space. In

45、 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launchedsuccessfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese SpaceStation.41.選詞填空Subsequent后來的，隨后的Intense熱烈的，強烈的Advocate提倡，擁護distinct明顯的，清楚的respond回答，響應(yīng)involve包含，使參與fulfill履行，執(zhí)行reconcile使和好Confine限制，局限于，禁制Circumstance環(huán)境，境遇1. Fortunately, the

46、 accident didntinvolve many people, for therewas little traffic at that hour.2. Shefulfilled her ambition of becoming a fashion designer afteryears of hard work.3. They kept on trying their best to develop their business, but insuch intense market competition, they had no idea if success wouldcome a

47、long one day.4. As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachersandeducatorsadvocate takingupamusicalinstrumentatayoungage.5. This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone andshould not be misunderstood under any circumstances .6. My daughter was shy; she was afraid to

48、 ask questions,respond toquestions in class, or talk with other children.7. I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk;subsequentto the receipt of I have never him.8.Thedutiestoprovideservicesforchildreninneedarenotconfineto the local social services department.9.Wepraythatallnati

49、onsbereconciled andthatallpeoplearoundthe world live in peace.10.Hesuggestedasmallbutdistinct improvementonourformerplan;I really appreciate it.選10involveremarkableshowered似雨般降落focusing調(diào)焦，集中intense熱情的pushed推，推動applying應(yīng)用，致力于commitment承諾，許諾advocatetragedyhailed下冰雹tenderfulfillment完成，實現(xiàn)In January 2011

50、, Daniel Hernandez saved congresswoman GabrielleGiffords life in a mass shooting in Tucson. He kept her alive 1)applying pressure to her wounds and speaking (2) tender words ofsympathy until medical people arrived. He was as a hero bythepublic.Althoughhisdevotiontopublicserviceis(4)remarkable,inhisb

51、ookTheyCallMeaHero:AMemoirofMyYouth,Hernandezinsiststhatheisnotahero. Hernandezsaidthatheinitiallyresistedtheidea of writing a book about his experience on that day of enormous(5) tragedy. I had been (6) pushed by a few publishers after theincident, he said. I thought heroes should be people who mak

52、e alifetime(7)commitmenttohelpingothers. However,Hernandez,nowaschoolboardmember,hadcometorealizethathewouldbeinterestedin writing a book (8) focusing on his public service.As a youngofficial, Ive faced some big challenges, and I want young people toknow that they need to face challenges and(9)invol

53、ve themselves intheircommunities. Whenaskedifhehadanyplanwithasecondbook,Hernandez said his major purpose at present was to continue to servehis community and pursue his passion as a(n) (10) advocate foreducation. But Im not going to say no, he said.3.選詞組in sb.s words/in the words of sb.用某人的話來說count

54、 on依靠指望make sense of理解，弄懂某事reserve for預(yù)留，保留call on呼吁，號召shield fromsum up概括總結(jié)relate to理解，認(rèn)同be/get caught up in被卷入，陷入in need在困難時，在貧困之中1.Sheheldherhandabovehereyestoshieldthemfromthesunsothatshe could see more clearly the man in front of her.2.Theboystudiedthesignsforoveranhour,butstillcouldnotmakesens

55、e of them, so he turned to his teacher for help.3. They called on the developed countries to commit more money toprotecting the environment.4. We will continue to care for in need and work to establisha society that is generous and prosperous.5.Manypeopleare/getcaughtupin careersandraisingkidssothat

56、they forget that their marriages also need to be taken good care of.6. My most favorite program is the one that deals with scientificsubjects that ordinary people can relate to .7. Finally, I would like to sum up by saying that it has been atremendous pleasure to work with you all.8. He is a person

57、that you can alwayscount on when you need help.9. Betty loves her words, Reading is the most wonderful thing inthe world.10. This restaurant is very popular because it has some separate,smaller rooms reserved for families with small children.4.漢譯英鄭和是中國歷史上最著名的航海家（maritime 1405 年，明朝的統(tǒng)治者為了穩(wěn)固邊防（borderde

58、fense）和開展海上貿(mào)易，派鄭和下西洋（the Western 28 年里，鄭和帶領(lǐng)船隊七下西洋，前后出海的人員有10 30 亞，一直到非洲大陸。鄭和下西洋是世界航海（navigation）史上的壯舉，它展現(xiàn)了鄭和卓越的航海和組織才能，同時展現(xiàn)了明朝的國力和國威（national strength and ZhengHewasthemostfamousmaritimeexplorerinChinesehistory.In1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage tothe Western Seas in

59、order to strengthen border defense and developtrade by sea. In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, madeseven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members intotal, and visited more than 30 countries and regions. The fleettraveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made a

60、ll the way tothe continent of Africa. Zheng Hes voyages to the Western Seas werea great feat in the worlds navigation history. It showed Zheng Hesoutstanding navigation and organization talents; meanwhile, itexhibitedthenationalstrengthandprestigeoftheMingDynasty,andstrengthened the relationships be