-般將來時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)解析和習(xí)題(答案)中學(xué)英語

1、資料資料.一般將來時(shí)要在將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生，是“純粹的將來動作”。eg I shall / will not be free tomorrow.表說話人的意圖、打算或某種可能性eg Who is going to speak first?按方案要發(fā)生的動作或命令他人做某事eg The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.一般將來時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)由 由 will 加動詞原形構(gòu)成，當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時(shí)，也可以用 shall 加動詞原形。例如：Telephone me this evening. Ill be at home. 今晚給我打電話，我會在家。I

2、ll (shall/will) do a better job next time.The car wont start. 車開不了啦。Oil and water will not mix.時(shí)態(tài)詳解：一般將來時(shí)主要用來描述將要發(fā)生的動作或存在于將來的狀況。這里所說的“將來時(shí)間”是指“說話、主要用來描述將要發(fā)生的動作或存在于將來的狀況。這里所說的“將來時(shí)間”是指“說話、寫文章那一刻以后的時(shí)間”。它的表示方法主要有如下幾種：1）shall / will + 動詞原形這種表示方法是說，動作在現(xiàn)在或目前還未發(fā)生，要在將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生；它沒有主觀性，是“純粹的將來動作”。例如：I shall / w

3、ill not be free tomorrow .我明天沒空。He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵達(dá)這里。2) be( am / is / are ) + going +不定式這種表示方法主要是說明 A）“說話人的意圖、打算”；B）“某種可能性”。例如：A) He is going to spend his holidays in LondonWho is going to speak first?B) It is going to rain soon .馬上要下雨了。Is he going to collect any data for us?If

4、you go to New Zealand, you are going to like the place.你會寵愛上那個(gè)地方的。be( am / is / are ) + 不定式表示方法描述兩鐘狀況：按方案支配要發(fā)生的動作，這個(gè)動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間一般不會很遠(yuǎn)； 要求或命令他人做某事。例如：The new bridge is to open to traffic in three days.The factory is to go into production before National Day.投產(chǎn)。You are not to bring any mobile communicatio

5、n means into the exam-room .任何移動通訊工具都不得帶入考場。You are to stay home until your mother comes back.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（限于某些動詞）表示按方案支配要發(fā)生的事。主要強(qiáng)調(diào)“按方案支配要發(fā)生的事”。例如：Do you get off at the next stop?The plane takes off at 11:00 a.m.Mr. Reider is leaving for New York next week.表示將來的五種常用非時(shí)態(tài)方式1.1. “be+不定式”：表示命令、支配、傾向或必需、義

6、務(wù)等。如：She is to play Juliet. 她扮演朱麗葉。You are to make the necessary changes.2. “be about to + 不定式”：表示即將發(fā)生的動作，有“即將”的意思，但不能和具體的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：TheThe package is about to come unwrapped.3. “be going + 不定式”：表示按方案或支配打算去做某事，或表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事。如：We are going to call her this evening.My sisters going to have a baby this s

7、ummer.4. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來：主要表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間估量要發(fā)生的事。如：The students are leaving on Sunday.Were having a party next week.5. 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來：表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間估量要發(fā)生的事。如：We have a holiday tomorrow.The train leaves at 10:04 this evening.10:04一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇一、單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. Therea meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will goi

8、ng to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charliehere next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. Hevery busy this week, hefree next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. Therea dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow eve

9、ning.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. -youfree tomorrow? - No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Motherme a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will gi

10、ve C. gives D. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -（不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - Iif for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9.a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there

11、 be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, wea meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. Heher a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. Heto us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote(

12、 ) 13. Hein three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If ittomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?- No,（不去）.A. they willnt. B. they

13、 wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Whoweswimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. Wethe work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow hea kite in the open air first, and thenboatingin the park.A. will fly

14、; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow theya volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. Therea birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( )

15、 21. Theyan English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22.youfree next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. Hethere at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24.your brothera magazine from the library?A.

16、 Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -（好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. Itthe year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is

17、( ) 27.open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you( ) 28. - Lets go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I.A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. Itus a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The

18、 trainat 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、動詞填空I（leave）in a minute. I（finish）all my work before I （leave）.-How longyou（study）in our country?-I（plan）to be here for about one more year.-I（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.-Whatyou（do）after you（leave）her

19、e?-I（return）home and（get）a job.I（be）tired. I（go）to bed early tonight.Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother （give）her a present.It is very cold these days. It（snow）soon.-you（be）here this Saturday?-No. I（visit）my teacher.-I（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?-Thank you.I am afraid there （be）a meet

20、ing this afternoon. I cant join you.es.Mike（believe, not）this until he（see）it with his own eyMost of us dont think their team （win）.三、用所給動詞的一般將來時(shí)填空I（leave）in a minute. I（finish）all my work before I （leave）.-How longyou（study）in our country?-I（plan）to be here for about one more year.-I（hope）to visit

21、the other parts of your country.-Whatyou（do）after you（leave）here?-I（return）home and（get）a job.I（be）tired. I（go）to bed early tonight.Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother （give）her a present.It is very cold these days. It（snow）soon.-you（be）here this Saturday?-No. I（visit）my teacher.-I（get）you a c

22、opy of todays newspaper?-Thank you.I am afraid there （be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.es.Mike（believe, not）this until he（see）it with his own eyMost of us dont think their team （win）.四、單項(xiàng)選擇Therea meeting tomorrow afternoon.will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go

23、to beCharliehere next month.isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont workHevery busy this week, hefree next week.will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will beTherea dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be-youfree

24、 tomorrow?- No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will beMotherme a nice present on my next birthday.will gives B. will give C. gives D. give- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-. （不，不要。）No, you wont B. No, you are

25、nt.C. No, please dont D. No, please.- Where is the morning paper?- Iif for you at once.get B. am getting C. to get D. will get a concert next Saturday?There will be B. Will there beC. There can be D. There areIf they come, wea meeting.have B. will haveC. had D. would haveHeher a beautiful hat on her

26、 next birthday.gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to givingHeto us as soon as he gets there.writes B. has writtenC. will write D. wroteHein three ing back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming backIf ittomorrow, well go roller-skating.isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. does

27、nt fine- Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?- No,（不去）.they willnt B. they wont. C. they arent D. they dont.Whoweswimming with tomorrow afternoon?will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; goWethe work this way next time.do B. will do C. going to do D. will doingTomorrow he

28、a kite in the open air first, and thenboating in the park.will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will goThe day after tomorrow theya volleyball match.will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. is going to watchTherea birthday party this Sunday.shall be B. will be C

29、. shall going to be D. will going to beTheyan English evening next Sunday.are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have youfree next Sunday?Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; beHethere at ten tomorrow morning.will B. is C. will be D. be your brothera magazine from the library?Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows- Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?-（好的）.Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you wont.Itthe year of the horse next year.is going to be B. is go