四川省自貢市五通職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析001

1、四川省自貢市五通職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. he have been chosen as captain of our school football team?Yes, he Cant you see hes wearing an armband(袖標(biāo))？ ACan; can BMust ; must have CCan; must DMust ; must 參考答案：C 2. How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school!If you had, you_ a university

2、student now.A. are B. would be C. should D. were參考答案：B略3. He is a foreigner and he is not accustomed _like that while he i8 tn ChinaAtreating Bto be treated Cto being treated Dto treat 參考答案：C4. I like this dress better than that one. _, but it costs almost twice_.A. So do I; as much B. Neither do I;

3、 as many C. So I am; so much D. Neither am I; so many參考答案：A考查情景交際與倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。句意：我更喜歡這件衣服。我也是，但它的價格是那個的二倍多。根據(jù)I like this dress better than that one可知是肯定句，故用so do I 我也是這樣；第二個空as much=as much as that one，故選A項。5. The food served in this restaurant especially health-conscious eaters because each dish is very

4、healthy, made with limited fat and oil. A. appeals to B. adapts to C. belongs to D. sees to參考答案：25. A。題意為： 因為每道菜都限制油脂攝入，十分健康，所以這個餐館里提供的食物對重視健康的食客們尤其具有吸引力?？芍?，答案為A。6. You must be careful while carrying the box. These glasses easily. A.break B.have brokenC.are brokenD.have been broken 參考答案：A7. - Ive go

5、t the invitation to your school, Mr. Johnson.- Oh, good. AHow do you like it? BHave you read it? CCan you come? DMay I help you?參考答案：C 8. When _ word came that he didnt pass the final examination, Tom got lost in _ thought. A. a ; / B. the ; a C. / ; / D. the ; the 參考答案：C9. Have you heard of _ death

6、 of Nelson Mandela? Yes. It is indeed _ loss to the world. A. the; aB. a; theC. the; /D. a; /參考答案：A10. In China, the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world.A. where B. which C. whose D. that參考答案：C略11. Beyond_stars,the astronauts saw nothing but_space. A.the./ B./

7、,the C./,/ D.the,the參考答案：A12. If my train is on _ schedule, I will be home at _ midnight. A. the ; the B. ; the C. a; D. ; 參考答案：D13. In blind date TV shows, being cruelly or politely rejected is sometimes the price participants have to pay for making an _ of the love in their eyes.A. announcement B.

8、 appointment C. acquaintance D. alternative參考答案：C略14. Considering the foggy weather, we cant _the possibility of the train coming late again. A、predict B、discount C、decline D、reserve參考答案：B略15. In some places, red indicates sadness, as in South Africa, _ it is the color1 people wear when they mourn.A

9、. which B. where C. when D. what參考答案：B【知識點】定語從句where 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。二、 填空16. Is Climate Change Consuming Your Favorite Foods?Due to climate change, the worlds endangered lists are no longer just for animals. We may not only need to adapt ourselves to living in a warmer world but a _21_ (tasty) one as w

10、ell.As the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the air linked to global warming _22_ (continue) to affect weather, we often forget that they are also impacting the quantity, the quality, and the growing locations of our food. Some foods have already felt the impact while _23_ may even become scarc

11、e within the next 30 years.Whether or not you try to limit yourself _24_ one cup of coffee a day, the effects of climate change on the worlds coffee-growing regions may leave you little choice.Rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall patterns are reported to have been threatening coffee planta

12、tions in South America, Africa, Asia, and Hawaii. The result? Significant cuts in coffee yield.According to organizations like Australias Climate Institute, half of the present coffee-producing areas _25_ (estimate) not to be suitable by the year 2050, if current climate patterns continue.With tempe

13、ratures continuously rising, oceans are absorbing some of the heat and undergoing warming of their own, _26_ (cause) a decline in fish population, including in lobsters that are cold-blooded creatures, and in salmons (鮭魚) _27_ eggs find it hard to survive in higher water temperatures. Warmer waters

14、also encourage some poisonous marine bacteria to grow and lead to illness in humans whenever _28_ (take) with raw seafood, like oysters.And how about that satisfying “crack” which you get when you are eating crabs and lobsters? It could be silenced _29_ shellfish have been struggling to build their

15、calcium carbonate (碳酸鈣) shells, which is a result of ocean acidification.Even worse is the possibility _30_ we will have no seafood to enjoy at all. In a 2006 Dalhousie University study, scientists predicted that if over-fishing and rising temperature trends continued at their present rate, the worl

16、ds seafood stocks would run out by the year 2050.參考答案：21. less tasty 22. continues/is continuing 23. others 24. to 25. are estimated 26. causing 27. whose 28. taken 29. because/since/as 30. that【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了氣候變化對于人類食物的影響?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們可能不但要適應(yīng)更炎熱的天氣，而且能吃到的美食也更少了。前后句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示能吃到的美食也更少了。所以用less來修

17、飾tasty one。故填less tasty。【22題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意：隨著與全球變暖有關(guān)的二氧化碳含量的增加繼續(xù)影響著天氣，我們常常忘記它們也影響著我們食物的數(shù)量、質(zhì)量和生長地點。分析句子可知，本句為as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的情況，從句的時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時或者現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語為the increased amount of carbon dioxide，所以謂語為continues/is continuing。故填continues/is continuing?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。句意：一些食物已經(jīng)感受到了影響，而另一些甚至可能在未來30年內(nèi)變得稀缺

18、。分析句子可知，句子缺少主語。someothers “一些另一些”，為固定用法，所以空處填others。故填others.【24題詳解】考查介詞。句意：無論你是否試圖每天只喝一杯咖啡，氣候變化對世界咖啡種植區(qū)的影響可能讓你別無選擇。limitto“把限制在”為固定用法。故填to?！?5題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)澳大利亞氣候研究所等組織的數(shù)據(jù)，如果目前的氣候模式繼續(xù)下去，到2050年估計目前一半的咖啡產(chǎn)區(qū)不適合種植咖啡。分析句子可知，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為half of the present coffee-producing areas，謂語為estimate，主語與謂語為

19、被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。所以空處填are estimated。故填are estimated?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：隨著氣溫的不斷上升，海洋吸收了部分熱量并經(jīng)歷了自身的變暖，導(dǎo)致魚類數(shù)量下降，包括冷血生物龍蝦和鮭魚，它們的卵在較高的水溫下很難生存。分析句子可知，cause與之前的句意在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞causing。故填causing。【27題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：隨著氣溫的不斷上升，海洋吸收了部分熱量并經(jīng)歷了自身的變暖，導(dǎo)致魚類數(shù)量下降，包括冷血生物龍蝦和鮭魚，它們的卵在較高的水溫下很難生存。分析句子可知，salmons為先行詞在后面定語從句中作eggs的定語，

20、所以用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose。【28題詳解】考查省略句。句意：溫暖的海水也會促使一些有毒的海洋細(xì)菌生長。每當(dāng)它與海鮮一起被食用時，如牡蠣，就會給人類帶來疾病。分析句子可知，本句為時間狀語從句的省略句，還原后的句子為：whenever it is taken，因為時間狀語從句的謂語動詞是is，所以it is被省略。故填taken?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：而你在咬碎螃蟹或龍蝦（crab and lobster）的殼時將不再聽到令人滿足的噼啪聲，因為甲殼類水生動物由于海洋酸化將難以長出堅硬的碳酸鈣殼。分析句子可知，本句缺少從屬連詞，根據(jù)句意可知，本句缺少表示原因的從屬連詞，所以用b

21、ecause/since/as。 故填because/since/as。【30題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：更糟的結(jié)果是再也吃不到海鮮。分析句子可知，possibility后接同位語從句。同位語從句句子成分完整，句意完整，所以空處填連接詞that。故填that?！军c睛】狀語從句中的主謂省略 在以if、when、though、unless、as、as if等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致，而且從句中的謂語動詞是be，可以將狀語從句中的主謂省略。 如果從句主謂語是it is或it was，可以省略主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，if it is possible, when it is necessary

22、等都是這種結(jié)構(gòu)。分析小題8句子可知，本句為時間狀語從句的省略句，還原后的句子為：whenever it is taken，因為時間狀語從句的謂語動詞是is，所以it is被省略。故填taken。三、 閱讀理解17. As a manager,you want to help your employees.And thats great.When an employee comes to you with a problem,you may tend to jump in and offer advice.While your intentions are noble,you may end u

23、p helping where it isnt actually needed or taking over the conversation altogether.You go into rescuer mode,and its understandable.Youre trying to help out wherever you can.But at the end of the day,youre very;tired because youve taken on more than you should have,and your team member is depressed b

24、ecause responsibilities were taken away from them.You thought you were helping as much as you could,but instead you undermined their morale as they had no chance to achieve something independently.The easiest way to avoid this situation is to be lazy.You just ask questions,especially,ask the laziest

25、 coaching question:How can I help?This is the laziest way to find out what your employee needs from you.By asking something like this,you force the person to decide what they need exactlythey might not even know yet themselves.Or they know what they need and will tell you,in the hope that youll agre

26、e with whatever it is.Either way,asking the lazy question creates a win-win situation,as it results in a clear and direct request that will lead to the solution your employee is looking for.By asking this lazy question,you avoid jumping in to help in the way which you first think is neededno more re

27、scuer mode!Asking questions is a self-management tool because it keeps you lazy and yet shows your curiosity.Be lazy and also be outspoken.Ask your employee,“What do you want from me?”O(jiān)f course,be careful of how you say this,because not everyone will like this.Ask your employee,really,truly,“What ca

28、n I do to help?”It sounds easy,but it can be hard to resist the temptation to jump in and help someone,or to offer advice. However,in the end,youll find that asking the lazy question makes you more useful to those you manage,and it will help you work less hard and.have more impact.13. What does the

29、underlined part undermined their morale mean in Paragraph 2?A. Lowered their salary.B. Made them much lazier.C. Gave them more freedom.D. Affected their growth and enthusiasm.14. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most people like to be in control of the conversation.B. Its unwise to ask what an

30、employee actually needs.C. Sometimes we cant help offering help to others.D. It is best to offer advice when youre asked to.15. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. Being a Lazy Manager is a Good ThingB. How to Offer Advice at Proper TimeC. Why People are Willing to Help OthersD. How to Bec

31、ome an Independent Employee參考答案：13. D 14. C 15. A這篇短文介紹作為一個管理者問一個懶惰的問題“我可以幫助你什么？”會讓你對你的管理人員更有幫助，這將有助于你減少工作的難度。13. 詞義猜測題。前半句指出你以為你在盡你所能，推知后半句意思：但是因為他們沒有機會獨立完成某件事，所以相反（破壞了他們的斗志）。undermined their morale破壞他們的斗志，D項“影響了他們的成長和熱情”最合適。故選D.14. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“It sounds easy, but it can be hard to resist the temptation to jump in and help someone, or to offer advice.”可推知，人們會情不自禁的去幫助別人或者提供建議。故選C.15. 主旨大意題。文章一直在用“提問一個懶惰的問題”引導(dǎo)文章展開，講述提問這個懶惰的問題卻能給管理人員自己解決問題的能力。故選A.【名師點睛】每篇文章都會有一個主旨要義。主旨要義型題范圍一般包括：短文標(biāo)題、主題大意或段落大意等。此題型要求考生在理解文章后歸納文章要點，概括中心思想?？忌枰治鑫恼碌钠陆Y(jié)構(gòu)，抓住文章的開頭或結(jié)尾，從而找出能概括文章的主題句。主題句的特點：（1）語言特點：歸納