Unit 4 單元鞏固練習(xí)課件-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

1、Unit4 單元鞏固練習(xí).核心單詞1.death n.死;死亡die v.死亡;凋謝;消亡dead adj.死的;枯萎的2.shock n.震驚;令人震驚的事;休克 vt.(使)震驚shocking adj.令人震驚的shocked adj.感到震驚的3.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸breath n.呼吸4.revive vt.& vi.復(fù)活;(使)蘇醒revival n.振興;復(fù)蘇5.wisdom n.智慧;才智wise adj.明智的;聰明的6.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦suffering n.苦難;痛苦7.erupt vi.& vt.(火山)

2、爆發(fā);(巖漿、煙等)噴出eruption n.爆發(fā);噴發(fā)8.survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艱難度過survival n.生存,幸存;殘存物survivor n.幸存者;生還者9.power n.電力供應(yīng);能量;力量;控制力powerful adj.力量大的;強(qiáng)有力的10.effect n.影響;結(jié)果;效果effective adj.有效的11.length n.長;長度long adj.長的;長期的lengthen vt.& vi.(使)變長.重點(diǎn)短語1.volcanic eruption火山噴發(fā)2.refer to談及;參考;涉及3.rise and fall升升降降,起起伏

3、伏4.as usual像往常一樣;照例5.as if似乎;好像;仿佛e to an end結(jié)束;終結(jié)7.in ruins嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪8.thousands of數(shù)以千計的9.blow away吹走10.millions of數(shù)以百萬計的11.in shock震驚;吃驚12.suffer from患病;受苦13.go through經(jīng)歷;檢查14.in the open air露天;在戶外15.take turns to do sth.輪流做某事16.first aid kit急救箱17.on hand現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)18.sweep away消滅;徹底消除19.at least至少20.

4、the number of.的數(shù)量21.carry out執(zhí)行;實(shí)施;完成22.prepare for.為做準(zhǔn)備23.set up建起;建立24.dig out挖出;挖掘25.get up on ones feet站起來26.first of all首先27.stay away from.遠(yuǎn)離28.make sure.確保.經(jīng)典結(jié)構(gòu)1.至少有一口水井冒出臭氣。At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. 2.雞甚至豬都太焦躁而不吃食,狗拒絕進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)。Chickens and even pigs were too nervous

5、to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.3.水、食物和電都很難弄到。Water,food,and electricitywere hardto get.4.工人們?yōu)槟切┘覉@被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5.準(zhǔn)備一個急救箱也是非常重要的。Having an emergency kit prepared is also very important.單元核心詞匯(一)單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示填出本單元所學(xué)單詞

6、。1.At least 38 people were dead(死的) and 70 were injured after two explo-sions. 2.She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come to her aid(幫助). 3.Rescuers landed on the island after volcanic(火山的) eruptions in New Zealand. 4.72 hours is the critical (關(guān)鍵的) r

7、escue time after an earthquake strikes(侵襲) a region. 5.The problems faced by the poor countries would be more serious for lack of med-ical supplies(補(bǔ)給品). 6.The government has declared a state of emergency(緊急情況) after the earthquake. 7.In the long term, UV radiation from the sun can damage(破壞) the DN

8、A in cells, which can be repaired though. 8.Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable. You may even have entered the shop just to take shelter from a sudden shower. 9.We should make every effort to encourage teenagers to protect our blue planet. 10.We promise to deliver within 48 hours. (二)單句語法

9、填空在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.A large number of Americans have been suffering from the deadly(dead) diseaseCOVID-19 in the past year.2.It will be considered a miracle (奇跡) if someone is saved after being trapped(trap) for 72 hours. 3.I believe Chinese wisdom(wise) will play a greater role and help us achieve

10、 the final victory. 4.I was shocked(shock) to see that not only is there a paved highway through the mountains to come here but also the Internet and cellphone service here is ex-cellent. 5.The rover Yutu has helped scientists unveil (揭露) the secrets buried(bury) deep under the surface on the far si

11、de of the moon. 6.Jenny drew the curtains and the sunlight flooded in. She was flooded(flood) with joy to welcome a brand-new day. 7.A team of rescuers(rescue) has arrived at the site, but it remains unknown what caused the accident. 8.A recent survey shows that the traditional Chinese medicine is h

12、ighly effective(effect) against cancer.9.More than one thousand people were killed when a powerful(power) earth-quake struck western Indonesia at the end of September.10.The 56 ethnic groups breathe(breath) the same air, share the same fate and join their hearts as one, developing the socialist rela

13、tionship.三 課文語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The water in the village wells 1.rose(rise) and fell and chickens and even pigs were too nervous 2.to eat. But no one judged that an earthquake 3.was coming(come). Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world were at 4.an end. Mil-lions of brick houses and a number of bridges were destroyed. The railway tracks became 5.useless(use) pieces of metal. The whole nation was 6.shocked(shock) by the damage. But hope was not lost. People were 7.deeply(deep) moved when they read that workers were organized together to build