牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊：期末復習重點

1、. z.初二英語期末復習重點一、重點詞組(1)過去常常 used to do sth. There used to be 這兒曾經是There used to be a tall building. didnt use to do sth習慣于做*事 be used to doing sth./ sthMy grandma isnt used to_ (live) in the city.My grandma isnt used to the life in the city.用做*事 use sth to do 被動 be used to doThe washing machine is u

2、sed to _wash_ (wash)our clothes.用于 use sth for sthWe use puters for information. The key is used to _open_ (open) the treasure bo*.(2) marry sb get married to sb.我父母結婚15年了。 My parents have been married for 15 years.(3) 在*種程度上 in some ways 擋路 in the way 用這種方式 in this way 在路上 on the/ones way home 順便問一

3、下 by the wayOn my way to school On my way home23. Practice makes perfect._, you can improve your spoken English.A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. In the way(4) 不時，偶爾 from time to time = sometimessometime (*時未來); sometimes 有時候; some time (一些時間); some times 一些次數in time 及時 on time 準時 (5) 有點

4、孤獨 feel a bit lonelylonely 心里感受 alone 所處環(huán)境The old man lives alone in a lonelyvillage but he never feels lonely.a bit + adj a bit of +不定冠詞+名詞. a little + adj a little + 不可數名詞notabit=notatall,意為毫不;而notalittle=verymuch,意為非常,很。feelfelt(過去式) fall fell(過去式)(6) It is + adj + to do sth 做事是樣子的 It is + adj +

5、for sb. + to do sth 對*人來說，做事是樣子的It is + adj + of sb. + to do sth *人做事是樣子的人28. Is it possible_ around the world in eight hours of us to travel B. for us to travelC. of us traveling D. for us traveling4. Its kind _ Simon to give us _ advice. A. of; so many B for; such a useful C. of; such useful D. fo

6、r; so much13.Its important_ people to make a decision_. A. of, wisely B. for; wisely C. of; wisly D. for; wisly(7) return home return to school 有了return 不能用back(8) 最近一次見到他 last saw him= saw him last(9) 與*人保持聯系 keep(stay) in touch with sb.我們過去常用電子相互聯系。We used to keep in touch with each other by s.(10

7、) 否認前移I believe/ think/e*pect. 改否認I dont believe/ think/ e*pect否認前移的反義疑問句I think he can finish it on time, _cant he_ _I believe he will pass the e*am, wont he我認為他不可能按時完成。反義疑問句：前肯后否，前否后肯1.哪些詞的出現是否認？ Never; little; few; hardly;seldom; no2.祈使句的反義疑問句：除了lets 用shall we,其余都用will you 3. Something is here,_i

8、snt it_Someone is here, isnt he/ arent they4. There is nothing wrong with my puter,_is there_He is unhappy,_isnt he_(11) run after 追逐， 追趕 run out(12) cant stop doing sth. 忍不住做*事 cant help doing sthcant wait to do sth 等不及做*事用于表示對即將發(fā)生的事感到興奮和迫不及待stop to do sth stop(from)sbdoing sth prevent (from) doing

9、 sth keep from doing sth 阻止做*事 keep doing sth (不停地做*事) keep on doing 繼續(xù)做*事 ( )15.If you keep _English every day, you will be better at it.A. practise speakB. to practise to speakC.practising speakingD. practise speaking(13)hear from sb. (收到*人的來信) = receive a letter from sb.(14) hope to do sth hope s

10、b+句子(15) have been to (次數) 曾經到過*地have gone to (Where) 去了*地人不在have been in (How long) 在*地呆了多久(16) be on business 出差 to run a business 經營一家企業(yè) none of your business 不關你的事support from local businesses(17)搭乘直達航班 take a direct fight to. a direct high-speed train to 直達的高鐵I will take a direct high-speed tra

11、in to Hangzhou to see you tonight.(18) leave for 動身去*處 I will leave for Beijing tonight. 今晚我動身去。(19)三個半小時 three hours and a half three and a half hours一個半小時 one hour and a half one and a half hours(20)further on 再往前走further study 繼續(xù)深造goaboard for further study 出國深造 cant walk any further 再也走不動了Farfar

12、ther (距離遠近) further 程度 34. His_e*pected him to develop the idea_.Otherwise, no one would be interested in discussing itA. farther; father B. father; further C. father; farther D. farther; further27. Please contact Sandy _ 65408888 for _ information.A. on, farther B. on, further C. in, farther D. in,

13、 further(21)see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness see sb doing sth (改被動)sb be seen doing sthsee sb do sth (改被動)sb be seen to do sth頻度副詞often; always; usually; seldom; sometimes;never;類同的詞： hear ; watch; notice hear heard 常用的使役動詞的被動 make sb do sth be made to do let sb do sthbe let to d

14、o help sb do sthbe helped to do keep(保持) sb do sth be kept to do(22) the early twentieth centruy 20世紀早期 the late twentieth centruy 20世紀晚期(23) would you mind doing/sth mind doing sth mind ones doing sth (介意*人做*事) mind not doing sthWould you mind my smoking here你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎？ 不介意 Of course not. 介意的 Of co

15、urse. Youd better not. -Do you mind me_ in the dining hall -Sorry. Its not_.A. smoking; allowed B. smoking; allow C. to smoke; allow D. to smoke; allowed35. Do you mind me sitting beside you _ . The seat is for my son.A. Better not B. Certainly not C. Yes, you can D. Yes, please (24)what to do with

16、how to deal with 如何處理. 動詞不定時的用法 書本P1351. to do 動詞 to 動詞2.不帶to的動詞不定式Let sb do sth make sb do sth help sb do sth3. 疑問詞在句中怎么做題？1疑問詞+to do where to go which one to buy(2) 疑問詞+ 陳述語序 I dont know what you are making now.what to dohow to do it24. - What do you e*pect_ from your hard work - Nothing. I just w

17、ant to try my best.get B. to get C. getting D. got28. Children are often warned_ with fire. A. not to play B. to play C. dont play D. doesnt play24. - Millie, could you give me some advice I dont know_. - Why dont you wear this red shirt when to wear B. what to wear C. how to wear D. where to wear(

18、)16. The purpose of new inventions is _ life more difficult, but to make it easier.A. not make B. not making C. not to make D. do not make(25)as形容詞/副詞 原型asone can = as形容詞/副詞 原型as possible 盡可能做*事 as far as I could 盡我所能的遠Asas 不如 not as/so as It is not as difficult as I thought 這沒有我想象的則難。(26) be tied t

19、o 被綁在. tie tying lie lying die dying(27)the same as 與一樣the same size as. the same colour as. (28) continue doing sth 繼續(xù)做*事 continue to do sth go on doing sth carry on doing sth(29) manage to do sth 設法做*事manage not to do sth(30) tooto 太而不能You are never too old to learn. 活到老，學到老Sb + be +adj. +enough t

20、o do sth 有足夠的做*事25. My grandma started using Weibo at the age of 80. She always says its never_ old to learn. A. too B. so C. enough D. quite10. They were _ busy _ with each other to remember the time. A. enough; talking B. enough; to talk C. too; talking D. too; to talk( )10.Mum, can I help you wit

21、h the cleaning Thank you. Dear. But you are _ now. you must wait till you are _A. too young; too oldB. too young; enough old C. so young; enough oldD. too young; old enough(31) greet sb with以方式跟人打招呼 greet sb with a smile 微笑著與*人打招呼(32) talk about sth 談論*事 talk to / with sb 與*人談話 (33) push in / cut in

22、 插隊 on sb/sthIts rude to push in before others. 在別人前面插隊是粗魯無禮的。23. Linda was unhappy because Jenny_her conversation with Dad.A. push in B. cut in on C. bump into D. drop in(34)the children and adults with intellectual disabilies智力有缺陷的孩子和成人 (35) give sb a chance to do sth 給*人一次時機做*事(36) be similar to與

23、相似 His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers. 他的教學風格和多數教師相似。(37) be born with 生來具有 He was born with a weak heart. 他生來心臟衰弱。(38)try ones best to do sth 盡*人最大的努力做*事 try to do sth do ones best to do sth(39) finish fourth 取得第四 序數詞表示名次時，定冠詞可省略 win first prize 獲得一等獎(40) work closely with 與*人嚴密

24、合作(41) get to 有時機做；得到做的時機 He got to try out all the new software. 他得以試用所有的新軟件。(42)achieve their dreams 實現他們的夢想 Their dreams have e true. achieve success 獲得成功(43)provide sth for sb = provide sb with sthoffer sb sth = offer sth to sb18. Our govemment is trying to provide homeless people _ special shel

25、ter _ stay.A. for. to B. with; for C. with; to D. for; with(44) so + adj. + a/an + 可數名詞單數such + a/an + adj+可數名詞單數such + adj + 不可數名詞/可數名詞復數 so many/ few +可數名詞復數 so much/ little +不可數名詞29. There is _ much traffic on the road. Dont be in _ a hurry.A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such(45) affo

26、rd to do sth afford sth 多用于否認和疑問 cant afford to do sth ( ) 9. Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too e*pensive, even though (盡管)she can _ to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities. A. afford B. spend C. pay D. cause26. Nancy, you are going to buy a flat here, arent you Yes

27、, but I cant _ an e*pensive one . A. spend B. afford C. pay D. costTheir parents cant afford their education to go to the school.(46) carry on with sth 繼續(xù)做*事 = continue doing = go on doing (47)make up ones mind to do sth 下定決心做*事(48)Some, some. and others. 一些，一些，還有一些(49) depend on sth 依賴于*事depend on

28、doing sth 依賴于做*事(50) too much + 不可數名詞 (很多)too many + 可數名詞much too + 形容詞 很，非常(51) Its important for us to protect it wisely. 理智的保護它對我們來說很重要。(52) run out 用完，用光Our food soon ran out. 我們的食物很快用光了。sb run out of sth,主語只能是人意思是*人用光*物而sth run out是指*物用光了.run out主語只能是物(53)常用的無被動的詞take part in;Whats happened to

29、yousth happen to sb ; sell well; e out (出版) My books _were sold_(賣) out. My books _sell_(賣) well.系動詞無被動 sound; smell; taste; feel; lookThe meat _smells _ bad.Start, begin (54)make a / no/ some / much difference 有/沒有/ 有些/ 有很大 的作用、關系、影響 The rain did not make much difference to the game. 這場雨比照賽沒多大影響。(5

30、5) go green = protect the environment二、重點語法(1)現在完成時態(tài)的延續(xù)性動詞序號動詞完成時態(tài)延續(xù)性序號動詞完成時態(tài)延續(xù)性1begin/starthave/has been on9buyhave/has had2finish/stophave/has been over10openhave/has been open3e/go/arrivehave/has been in/at11closehave/has been closed4leavehave/has been away(from)12fall illhave/has been ill5borrow

31、have/has kept13fall asleephave/has been asleep6joinhave/has been in have/has been a member of14catch a coldhave/has had a cold7marryhave/has been married8diehave/has been deadfor + 段時間 Since + 點時間 1，段時間+ago two hours ago 2. 句子一般過去時，3. 年份 2011 ； 4. lastIn the past (一般過去時)In/over the past few years (現

32、在完成時)Already ; never; since ; for; yet ; so far ; just; recently; ever; since then ; up to now ; till nowAlready 用在 肯定句 句中； 句尾Yet 用在 否認句 句尾Ever 用在疑問句 Have you ever been to .Just just now (一般過去時)It is + 時間 + since + 一般過去時的句子一般過去時與現在完成時的區(qū)別。I didnt have lunch.I _ lunch，Im hungry now.(2) 疑問詞+動詞不定式有時也可用

33、sure ; clear 等形容詞Why 不可以與動詞不定式連用NOTE筆記：(3) must/ have to 的用法mustnt 表示制止 cant 表示肯定不have to 的否認形式 dont have to have to 有人稱和數的變化 He has to I had to had better do sth had better not do sth最好做*事 最好不做*事Must的提問怎么答復 Must I . No, you neednt. No, you dont have to.1. 考情態(tài)動詞要注意中文翻譯。2. Could you borrow me a book

34、Yes, I can. No, I cant. Could you search any information online Yes, I could. No, I couldnt.3.need Need do need to do need sthNeednt do dont need to do dont need sthNeed 的被動 need to be done / need doing 32. When you take a plane, you_ obey the rule to turn off your cell phone. A. need B. must C. may

35、 D. could22. -I cant stop smoking, doctor. -For your health, Im afraid you_. A. may B. can C. have to D. need(4) enough to 的用法30.Is there_ hed like to share with us about this kind ofdisease He says we are_to see that it can be cured today.A. something else; lucky enough B. anything else; enough luc

36、kyC. anything else; lucky enough D. something else; enough lucky22. - Mum,I think Im_to get back to school. -Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. good enough D. well enough( )12.They dont have _money to do _operation.A. enough; suchB. enough;

37、 such anC. much; soD. many; such(5) tooto 的用法( )10. They were _ busy _ with each other to remember the time. A. enough; talking B. enough; to talk C. too; talking D. too; to talk(6) It is + adj.(for/ of ) + to do 的用法(7)被動語態(tài) be + 過去分詞一般現在時的被動：is/am/are + 過去分詞 一般過去時的被動：was/were +過去分詞 情態(tài)動詞被動 ：can/must+過去分詞一般將來時的被動: will/ shall + be +過去分詞 現在完成時被動： have/has been +過去分詞24. - How nice the fish_! - I am glad you enjoy it. Do you know it_by meA. tastes; was cooked B. tastes; cooked C. is tasted; was cooked D. is tasted; cooked25. Mary is tired of learning because she is_to do better than she