展望未來2 Unit 4 shopping for clothes單元知識要點

1、Unit 4 shopping for clothesU4 (1) 布料（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：cloth (n.)-clothing U-clothes (pl.) 一件衣服： a piece of clothing 2.長袖棉質(zhì)套衫(運動衫)： sweatshirt (n.) 3.套衫；套頭毛衣：sweater (n.) 4.緊的；牢的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）： tight (adj./adv.)-tights (pl.) 5.松的： loose (adj.) 6.涼鞋：sandal (n.) 7.運動鞋（同義）：trainers = sneakers8.圍巾；披肩；頭巾：scarf (n.) 復(fù)數(shù)：scarves/s

2、carfs (pl.) 9.手套：glove (n.) 10.耳環(huán)： earring (n.) 11.開襟羊毛衫： cardigan (n.) 12.夾克： jacket (n.) 13.女士襯衫：blouse (n.) 14.男士襯衫： shirt (n.) 15.皮帶；腰帶：belt (n.) 16.一頂草帽：a straw hat 17.馬甲；背心（同義） waistcoat (n.) = vest 18.衣袖：sleeve (n.) 19.長褲： trousers (pl.) 20.拉鏈：zip (n./v.) = zipper (AmE) 21.棉布；棉線：cotton U :22.

3、羊毛；毛線；毛織品；毛料（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：woo(l)len (adj.)-wool U 23.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；素質(zhì)：quality (n.) 優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù) high-quality service 24.數(shù)量：quantity (n.) 25.連衣裙；衣服：dress (n./v.) :1）幫某人穿衣服：dress sb./oneself 2）為某人(某物)穿衣服：dress for sb. (sth.) 3）穿著.： be/get dressed in +colour/clothes 4）盛裝打扮：dress up 26.穿休閑裝（同義）： wear casual clothes (leisure wea

4、r) = be casually dressed = dress casually =be dressed in casual clothes (leisure wear) 27.你穿多大尺碼鞋子? What size shoes do you take? 28.時尚（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：fashion (n.)-(un)fashionable (adj.)-old-fashioned (adj.) 1）流行/不流行（同義）： be in fashion/out of fashion 2）填空： a fashion show/designer/magazine/model fashionable clot

5、hes 3） 過時的；不流行的（4同義）： unfashionable (adj.) = old-fashioned (adj.) = out of fashion = out of date 29.時髦的：trendy (adj.) = fashionable 比較/最高級： trendier trendiest 30.以花朵裝飾的；花的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：flowery (adj.)-flower (n.) -florist (n.) 31.(衣服)大的；寬松的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：baggy (adj.) = loose -bag (n.) 32.搭配；火柴：.match (v./n.) 1） 搭配的動詞短語

6、：match sth. with sth. 2）你的裙子搭配上這條圍巾很漂亮：Your dress is beautiful matching the scarf. 33.條紋（詞轉(zhuǎn)）： stripe (n.)-striped (adj.) 條紋領(lǐng)帶： a striped tie34.沉悶的；乏味的；枯燥的；暗淡的；陰郁的；呆笨的：dull (adj.) :35.套裝；西裝；適合（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：suit (n./v.)-suitable (adj.) 1）動詞短語：sth. suits sb. = sth. is suitable for sb. 2）形容詞短語： be suitable for s

7、th./to do sth.36.合身；健康；適合（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：fit (v./adj.)-fitness U 1）動詞短語： sth. fits sb. = sth. is fit for sb. 2）形容詞短語： be fit for sth./to do sth.37.穿正裝（4同義）：I am smartly dressed.= I am dressed in smart clothes.= I dress smartly.= I wear smart clothes.38.正裝（同義）： smart clothes = formal clothes 39.便裝（3同義）： casual

8、clothes = informal clothes = leisure wear40.填空：be/look attractive to sb. 41.填空：a sweater tied around my shoulders 42.購買（同義）：shop for sth. = buy sth. 43.反義詞填空：(im)practical-(un)popular - (im)polite - (un)pleasant- (im)possible- (un)punctual-(un)important (adj.)44.The shoes are small. How are the shoe

9、s? The shoes are too small. = The shoes arent big enough.- Whats wrong with the shoes?寫出名詞：long (adj.)-length (n.) deep (adj./adv.)-depth (n.) high (adj./adv.)- height (n.) wide (adj.)- width (n.) heavy (adj.)-weight (n.)U4 (2)超過平常的；額外的；附加的：extra (adj./adv.) 特大/特小碼：XL/XS: extra large/small 中等的；適中的；平

10、均的：medium (adj.) 她中等身材：Shes of medium height.4.逛商店(只看不買)： go window-shopping 5. I take a T-shirt in a size fifteen and a half.- What size T-shirt do you take? 6.1/2 = a/one half 2 1/2 = two and a half 9 3/4 = nine and three quarters7.我買下它(們)：Ill take it/them.8.Its the most expensive jacket in the sh

11、op = Its more expensive than any other jacket(the other jackets) in the shop.9. I think bungee jumping is the most dangerous sport.= I think bungee jumping is more dangerous than any other sport (the other sports).10.It really suits you. = Its really suitable for you.11.修飾 adj./adv. 原級：extremely/pre

12、tty/quite/very/so/as/too/enough 12.修飾 adj./adv. 比較級：far/even/still/much/a lot/a little/a bit/rather 13.Its 2 metres long. - How long is it?14.Its 2 metres wide and 3 metres long. - How big is it? = What size is it? 15.Hes bald and ugly. / Hes got short brown hair. - What does he look like? 16.Hes ve

13、ry handsome and clever. - Whats he like? 17.My holidays were wonderful. - How were your holidays? = What were your holidays like? 18.I think my blouse is just right. - What do you think of your blouse? 19.袖子（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：sleeve (n.) - sleeved/sleeveless (adj.) 20.I considered him (to be) the cleverest boy. =

14、 I considered that he was the cleverest boy.21.I believe it easy to do. = I believe that it is easy to do.22.I think her nice. = I think that she is nice. I think her a nice girl. = I think that she is a nice girl.U4 (3) 1.老一套；刻板的形象與模式：stereotype (n.) 2.家伙；小伙子：chap (n.) = guy 3.帽子前面帶有一個徽章：with a bad

15、ge on the front of the cap4.認為；以為；假定；假設(shè)：suppose (v.) 1）我想他們不會來了： I dont suppose that theyre coming now. 2）你不應(yīng)該見他（同義）： Youre not supposed to meet him.= You shouldnt meet him. 3）每個人都認為他很貧困（單復(fù)句）：Everyone supposes him (to be) poor. = Everyone supposes that he is poor. 5.否定前置詞：believe/think/suppose/expec

16、t/imagine 6.勞動（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：labour U-labourer (n.)- laborious (adj.) 勞動節(jié)：Labour Day 7.格子圖案（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：checked (adj.) - check (n./v.) 8.炫耀的；華而不實的(奢華的)；閃光；閃現(xiàn)；突出；閃爍 ；突顯：flash (adj./n./v.) 9.跟藝術(shù)有關(guān)的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：artistic (adj.)-artistically (adv.)-art (n.)-artist (n.) 10.顯然的；明顯的：obvious (adj.) = clear-obviously(adv) = clearly 11

17、.(女子)發(fā)式；做發(fā)：hair-do (n.) = hairstyle 12.公務(wù)的；公事的；官方的；法定的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：official (adj./n.)-officially (adv.)-officer (n.)-office (n.) 13.二手的（同義）：second hand (adj.) = used (adj.) 14.行政的；管理的；行政人員；主管：executive (adj./n.) 總裁：CEO (chief executive officer) 15.模特工作（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：model(l)ing U-model (n.) 16.與某人簽訂一個2年的合同： sign a tw

18、o-year contract with sb.17.證書；文憑：certificate (n.) 18.摘要；選段：extract (n.) 19.化妝品 ：cosmetics (usu. pl.)= make-up U 20.管理（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：manage (v.)-manager (n.) 設(shè)法做成某事；成功做某事（同義）： manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth. 21.All she wants to do is put on an old pair of jeans. (put) I have no choice but to wait for you.(wait) 22.在戶外：in the outdoors (n.) = outdoors (adv.) = in the open air = outside (adv.) 23.交叉退（同義）：with his legs crossed= crossing his legs 24.肢體語：body language 25.手勢：gesture (n.) 26.占據(jù)(空間/時間) ： take up 27.一件衣服（同義）：an ite