(完整版)spend,take,cost,pay的區(qū)別及練習(xí)

1、spendcostpaytake 的區(qū)別1.spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：spend time money on sth. 在 上花費時間 /金錢例： I spent two hours on this maths problem.這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個小時。spend time money (in) doing sth. 花費時間 (金錢 )做某事。例： They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。spend money for sth.花錢買 。例： His money was spent for boo

2、ks.他的錢用來買書了。cost 的主語是物或某種活動， 還可以表示 值 ， 常見用法如下：sth. costs (sb.)金錢 ,某物花了 (某人 )多少錢。例： A new computer costs a lot of money.買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。(2)(doing) sth. costs (sb.)時間 ,某物 (做某事 )花了 (某人 )多少時間。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time他.花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。注意： cost 的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。take 后面常跟雙賓

3、語， 常見用法有以下幾種：(1)It takes sb. 時間 to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。例： It took them three years to build this road.他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。doing sth. takes sb.時間 ,做某事花了某人多少時間。例： Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修車。pay 的基本用法是：(1)pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢 (給某人 )買 。例： I have to pay them 20 dollars for

4、 this room each month我.每個月要付20 美元的房租。pay for sth. 付 的錢。例： I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不賠丟失的書款。pay for sb. 替某人付錢。例： Dontworry! Ill pay for you. 別擔心， 我會給你付錢的。pay sb. 付錢給某人。例 :They pay us every month他.們每月給我們報酬。pay money back 還錢。例： May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next month. 你能借給我

5、12 塊錢嗎？下月還你。pay off ones money還清錢。習(xí)題： 1 用幾種不同的表達方式翻譯：這件外套花費了我100 元。1._2._3._4._選擇填空1.I have tothem 20 pounds for this room each month.A. payB. paid C. cost D. took2.They spend too much timethe reportA. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write-What beautiful shoes you re wearing! They must be expensiv

6、e . -No，they only l0 yuanAspentBtookCpaidDcost4.-Will you pleasefor my dinner, Peter?-Sure!A. spendB. payC. costD.take5.It willme too much time to read this book.A. takeB. costC. spendD.pay6.This science book _ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. usedD. spent7.May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Illit back next week.A. takeB. costC. payD .spend8.Itwo hours on this maths problem yesterday.A. takeB. costC. payD .spent9.Repairing this carhim the whole afternoon.A. took B. costC. payD .spent完成句子（1）買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢