動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞區(qū)別

1、關(guān)于動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別第1頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四Warming up第2頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四時 態(tài) 和 語 態(tài) 類 別 及 物動 詞不及物動詞形式主 動被 動主 動一般式doing being done doing 完成式having donehaving been donehaving done第3頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四作主語：動名詞Teaching is my full-time job.Writing an English composition is not eas

2、y. Its useless taking this kind of medicine.第4頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四作表語（1）動名詞My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job.Her full-time job is laying eggs.=Laying eggs is her full-time job.（2）現(xiàn)在分詞The play is exciting. Exciting is the play.The story he told us was very interesting. Interesting was

3、 the story he told us.第5頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四動名詞作定語表示性質(zhì)或用途。a washing machine a machine for washinga swimming pool a pool for swimming This is a new washing machine. 作定語第6頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四作定語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動作。如果是單詞，放在被修飾的名詞前；如果是短語，放就放在被修飾的名詞之后。a developing country a country which is dev

4、elopinga sleeping boy a boy who is sleepingThe man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.China is a developing country.第7頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四Revision:_ is believing. 眼見為實。In the summer we enjoy _(坐) under the big tree. Her job is _ (照顧嬰兒) The story is _(有趣的)。 How can you keep her _ (等待) in the

5、 rain. The man _ (站在那里)is my father. Finish the sentences and tell the functionsSeeingsittingtaking care of the babies interestingwaitingstanding over there主語賓語表語表語賓語補足語定語第8頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四 1.動詞-ing形式，在做狀語時的作用：(1) I stood there, taking a book in hand . ( )(2) Knowing where I live, he ne

6、ver comes to see me. ( )(3) Turning to the left, you will find the school. ( )(4) Being tired, I stopped to take a rest. ( )(5) Walking along the street, I met Mary.( )(6) The child fell off the tree, hitting his head against the ground. ( )表伴隨表讓步 表條件表原因表時間表結(jié)果第9頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四1. 盡管知道我住

7、在哪里，但他從沒來看過我。 _ where I live, he never comes to see me .2. 因為我不知道她的電話號碼，所以不能打給她。 _ _ her telephone number, I didnt phone her. KnowingThough he knows where I live, he never comes to see me. 讓步狀語從句 Because I didnt know her telephone number, I didnt phone her. Not knowing-ing分詞作原因狀語2.動詞-ing分詞一般式第10頁，共3

8、2頁，2022年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四3.他父母在戰(zhàn)爭中死去了，把他孤獨地留在世界上。 His parents died in the war, _ _ _ in the world.4. 過馬路的時候要小心些。 When _ _ _, please be careful.When you are crossing the road, please be careful.crossing the road-ing分詞作時間狀語His parents died in the war and left him alone in the world.leaving him alone-i

9、ng分詞作結(jié)果狀語第11頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四5.他們坐在花園里談?wù)撘黄鸲冗^的日子。 They sat in the garden,_ _ _ _ they spent together.6.從山上看， 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這湖泊更加漂亮了。 _ _ _ _, we find that the lake looks more beautiful.If we see from the hill, we find the lake looks more beautiful. talking about the daysThey sat in the garden and t

10、alked about the days they spent together.Seeing from the hill-ing分詞作伴隨狀語-ing分詞作條件狀語第12頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四Revision: V-ing form VS V-ed form第13頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四1. I found my apple _ by a worm.2. I found a worm _ my apple. (eat)eateneating第14頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四3. The blo

11、use _ (wash) by the girl looks very clean. 4. The girl _ (wash) the blouse is very pretty. washedwashing第15頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四45. _ (give) a present, the girl is very happy. 6. _ (see) the present, the girl is very happy. SeeingGiven第16頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四1. I found my apple eaten

12、 by a worm.2. I found a worm eating my apple.3. The blouse washed by the girl looks very clean.4. The girl washing the blouse is very pretty. 5. Given a present, the girl is very happy. 6. Seeing the present, the girl is very happy. Find out the rules過去分詞(-ed)表示_(主動被動)現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)表示_(主動被動)被動主動-which w

13、as washed by the girl- who is washing the blouse過去分詞(-ed)表示_(進(jìn)行完成)現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)表示_(進(jìn)行完成)完成進(jìn)行第17頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四7. We get _ when we see this _ photo. (excite)excitingexcited與情感有關(guān)的單詞過去分詞(-ed)修飾_(人/ 物)，現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)修飾_(人/ 物)。人物第18頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四1. The girl washing the blouse is ver

14、y pretty. 2. We got excited when we saw this photo. 3. I found my apple eaten by a worm.4. Seeing the present, the girl is very happy. Members of each sentence定語表語賓補狀語（句子成分）第19頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四Seeing from the top of the hill, we can get a beautiful view of the city.Seen from the top of t

15、he hill, the city looks more beautiful.Read and compare第20頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四 過去分詞作狀語表完成、被動,與句子主語之間是被動關(guān)系. 現(xiàn)在分詞表進(jìn)行、主動,與句子主語之間是主動關(guān)系。分詞作狀語第21頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四因為沉浸在思考之中, 所以他沒聽到那個聲音。_ in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound. (Absorb)Absorbed第22頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四在遇到困難時，我們

16、必須設(shè)法克服。_ with difficulties, we must try to overcome them.(face) Faced第23頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四完成進(jìn)行過去分詞(-ed)表示 _現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)表示_ 被動 主動與情感有關(guān)的單詞過去分詞(-ed)修飾 _現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)修飾_人物12Review the rules3分詞在句中可做_定語 表語 賓補 狀語特殊過分，源于系表；_4不表 被動，而表主動第24頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四1.The students went out of the clas

17、sroom, _（說說笑笑）(talk，laugh)talking and laughingdoing the experimentfollowed by his girlfriend3.We saw the teacher_.（做實驗）(do)2.He entered the room, _ (后面跟著女朋友）(follow)4.The trees _ (被吹倒的) in the storm have been moved off the road. (blow down)blown down1第25頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四to be built1. The

18、 _ girl sat in the corner, _. frighten, crying B. frightened, cryingC. frightened, cried D. frightening, crying3.The building _ now will be a restaurant .(build)being built 4. The building _last year is a restaurant. (build)built22.The building _ next year will be a restaurant .(build)第26頁，共32頁，2022

19、年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四3. The question _（正在被討論的）（discuss) now is important.being discussed1.He stood there_ (等待) for his mother . (wait)2._ (等待) for two hours , he went away. (wait)waitingHaving waited4. Whats the language _ in Germany? (speak) spoken3第27頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四1.The Chinese are pro

20、ud of the 29th Olympic Games _(舉辦) in Beijing in 2008. (hold)held2.The lecture was so _ that we were all _. A. inspiring, exciting B. inspired, exciting C. inspiring, excited D. inspired, excited3._（走） in the fields, he could feel the warmth of spring. (walk)Walking4. Ive never heard the song _ (用英語

21、唱）(sing)sung in English4第28頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四Matching exercise1. Once spoken, a word becomes a promise.2. Once poured, water cannot be taken back again.3. Impressed by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.覆水難收流連忘返一言既出, 駟馬難追Matching exercise1. Once spoken, a word becomes

22、 a promise.2. Once poured, water cannot be taken back again.3. Impressed by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.C 覆水難收A 流連忘返B 一言既出, 駟馬難追5第29頁，共32頁，2022年，5月20日，12點29分，星期四Error correcting1. Personally, hes extremely well satisfying. 2. Studying with her is my most satisfied activity. 3. They all felt exciting to hear the news. 4. Hea