2018專業(yè)八級答案

1、SECTIONAMINI-LECTUREhumans/humanspeciesintelligencelearnfromothersrepeat5.otherswisdom/otherpeopleswisdomaccumulateevolutionarydilemmaothers/watchingotherpeoplesystemsofcommunicationknowledgeandwisdombenefitsofcooperationidentityestablishment/establishmentofidentitiesisolationcommunicationdifferentl

2、anguagesWhichaspectoftheelectioneventistheintervieweemostconcernedabout?答案：D.Directionoftheelectoralevents.Whywastheannouncementmadeyesterday,accordingtotheinterviewee?答案：B.Thedatehadbeensetpreviously.AccordingtotheBBCinterviewer,whydidtheelectoralinstitutionswanttopreparetheground?答案：D.Tostopcompla

3、intsfromtheloser.4.WhatdidtheintervieweethinkoftheBBCtheground?sreasonofpreparing答案：D.Illconsidered.Whatistheintervieweesattitudetowardsestablishingaparallelpresidency?答案：C.Opposed.6.Whatdoestheintervieweethinkbothcandidatesneedtodo?答案：D.Seeksupportfromimportantsectors.7.Whatwasthemarginofvictoryatt

4、hetimeoftheinterview?答案：C.56%-44%.Whoshouldberesponsiblefordealingwiththefraudintheelection?答案：B.Electoralinstitutions.WhatdoestheintervieweethinkoftheproblemintheAfghanelection?答案：D.Itoccurredelsewhere.10.Whatistheinterviewmainlyabout?答案：A.Problemsintheelectoralprocess.PartIIREADINGCOMPREHENSIONSEC

5、TIONAMULTIPLE-CHOICEQUESTIONSPASSAGEONE11.TheAustralianswantastrongflowofimmigrantsbecause.答案：A.immigrantsspeedupeconomicexpansion12.AustraliaprefersimmigrantsfromBritainbecause.答案：C.theyeasilymergeintolocalcommunities13.InexplainingwhysomemigrantsreturntoEuropetheauthor答案：B.emphasizesthevarietyofth

6、eirmotivesWhichofthefollowingwordsisusedliterally,notmetaphorically?答案：D.“selective”(Para.6).15.Para.11picturestheAustraliansas.答案：B.ungenerous.PASSAGETWOAccordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingadvantagesofbilingualismiscommonlyaccepted?答案：B.Bettertaskperformance.Accordingtothepassage,thatlanguagein

7、fluencesthoughtmayberelatedto.答案：D.theslowdownofthinkinginasecondlanguageWhatistheauthorsresponsetothequestionatthebeginningofPara.8?答案：A.Itsjustoneofthepopulartalesofnationalstereotypes.19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningPara.9iscorrect?答案：C.Grammarisunnecessarilyaconditionforchangeinpersona

8、lity.20.Indiscussingtheissue,theauthorsattitudeis.答案：B.objectivePASSAGETHREE21.Shequickenedherstepsbecauseshe.答案：C.wantedtolooklikesomeoneworkingthere22.WhydidntsheenterStormandKingthefirsttime?答案：A.Shewastootimidtoenterthebuilding.23.Whatdoes“everyfootofherprogressbeingasatisfactoryportionofaflight

9、whichshegladlymade”meanaccordingtothecontext(Para.2)?答案：D.Shejustwantedtoleavetheplace.24.Whydidshefeelgreatlyrelieved(Para.7)?答案：B.Shewaskindlyreceivedbytheclerk.SECTIONBSHORT-ANSWERQUESTIONSPASSAGEONE25.Whatdo“promise”authorsvisionofAustraliaand“should”seconomy?inPara.2implyaboutthe答案：Australianec

10、onomycannotachievefastdevelopmentasassumedwithoutimmigrants.26.Explainthemeaningof“thegrowthofnationalgroups”accordingtothecontext(Para.7).答案：Theincreaseofgroupsformedbyimmigrantsfromdifferentsources.PASSAGETWOExplainthemeaningof“Thechoicebetweentwolanguagesisahugeprime.”accordingtothecontext(Para.6

11、).答案：Differentlanguagestriggerdifferentrelatedmemoriesandfeelings.Whatreasonsdoestheauthorgivetoexplainwhypeoplefeeldifferentwhenspeakingdifferentlanguages?答案：Asymmetriclanguagecompetenceandtheprimingeffect.29.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthepassage?答案：Whetherdifferentlanguagesconferdifferentpersonalit

12、ies.PASSAGETHREESelectandwritedownatleastTHREEwordsorphrasesinPara.1describingthegirlsinnerfeelingswhilewalkinginthestreetslookingforajob.答案：Lackedcourage,indefinableshame,weakeningheart,hesitatingandhelpless.Explainthemeaningof“Sosevereadefeattoldsadlyuponhernerves.”accordingtothecontext(Para.2).答案

13、：Theseveredefeatmadehersadanddisheartened.32.In“Itwasasevereset-backtoherrecentlypleasedmentalstate.”(Para.16),whatdoes“herrecentlypleasedmentalstate”refertoaccordingtothecontext?答案：Courageandjoygainedfromherpreviousreception.答案解析：PartIIILANGUAGEUSAGEcasetheaslikesmallsmaller4.specialtywhile5.raiserise6.italsobutthethewereareWhenWhileunderstandunderstanding參照譯文：Whenlifegivesuslemons,literaturebooksprovideuswithanachievablerealmthatisbetterthanreality.Thewaterdescribedinthebooksmaybeclearerthanthewaterinourreallifeandtheskyisbluerthanw