九年級523261263783141376-Section A2 導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、Unit 6 When was it inventedSection A2 (3a-3c)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1掌握下列詞匯：by accident，ruler，boil，remain，smell，saint，national，take place，doubt，without doubt2了解茶葉發(fā)明的歷史。3面對難題，用積極的態(tài)度去解決，發(fā)揮想象力，認(rèn)識世界，改造世界?！局攸c和難點】學(xué)習(xí)重點：1. 通過閱讀了解茶葉的發(fā)明歷史。2. 短語：by accident，take place，without doubt，all of a sudden的用法。3. 被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。學(xué)習(xí)難點：1. 閱讀短文，

2、獲得相關(guān)信息的能力。2. 理解并運用所學(xué)的詞匯及表達方式?！菊n前預(yù)習(xí)】一. 請根據(jù)中文意思寫出下列重點單詞。1. 統(tǒng)治者；支配者n. _ 2煮沸；燒開 v. _ 3保持不變；剩余v. _ 4氣味 n發(fā)出氣味, 聞到 v_5國家的；民族的 adj. _ 6貿(mào)易；交易 n做買賣; 從事貿(mào)易 v_7疑惑；疑問n. 懷疑 v_ 二. 請認(rèn)真閱讀課本，找出下列重點短語。8. 偶然；意外地 _9一位叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者 _ 10在火堆上 _11落入水中 _12泡茶 _ 13發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) _ 14毫無疑問；的確 _ 15茶圣 _ 三. 請用以上重點短語完成下列句子。16你知道茶是被偶然發(fā)明的嗎？Did you

3、know that tea was invented _ _?17當(dāng)茶葉落入熱水中時散發(fā)出一種很香的氣味。A nice smell was produced when the tea leaves _ _ the hot water.18人們認(rèn)為茶在六到七世紀(jì)傳到了朝鮮和日本。_ _ _ _ tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.四. 選擇括號內(nèi)合適的單詞填空。19. The pleasant smell r_ after you have given roses to people.20. Te

4、a was invented n_ 5,000 years ago in China.21. When I got home, my mother was b_ drinking water over a fire.22. I asked him and he gave me the reply without d_.23. Yao, Shun and Yu are believed as good r_ in Chinese history.【合作探究】探究一、 Learn words and phrases in 3a on P43.（僅作閱讀參考詞匯）1. the most popula

5、r drink 最受歡迎的飲料2. be invented by sb. 被某人發(fā)明 3. by accident 偶然，意外地4. over an open fire 在火堆上5. fall into 落入；掉入6. be used for 被用來做 7. make tea 制茶8. less than 少于9. tea trade 茶葉貿(mào)易10. take place 發(fā)生11. the popularity of 的知名度12. around the world 全世界13. even though 即使14. know about 了解15. tea culture 茶文化 16. w

6、ithout doubt 毫無疑問17. the nature of 的本質(zhì)18. be brought to 傳到19. the saint of tea 茶圣20. during the 6th and 7th centuries 6-7世紀(jì)間探究二、瀏覽課本P43閱讀的標(biāo)題和圖片對下列問題進行預(yù)測。What does the title “An Accidental Invention” mean? an accident B. an invention C something was invented by accident探究三、將段落和每段主題進行搭配。Para. 1 Lu Yu

7、and his book Para. 2 How tea spread to other countriesPara. 3 How tea was invented by accident探究四、仔細閱讀文章，回答下列問題。1. When was tea first drunk?500 years ago B. 50000 years ago C. 1500 years ago D. 5000 years ago2. How was tea invented?By Lu Yu B. By Shen Nong C. By accident D. By mistake3. Who is calle

8、d “the saint of tea”?Lu Yu B. Shen Nong C. Cha Jing D. a ruler4. What is Cha Jing about?About how Shen Nong invented tea. B. About how tea was spread to other countries.C . About how tea plants were grown. D. About how to write books about tea. 5. When was tea brought to other countries?It was broug

9、ht to Korea and Japan during 5th - 6th centuries.It appeared in England after 1660.It was brought to England before 1660.It appears in Korea and Japan in 7th -8th centuries. 探究五、探究未知DiscussionTry to make a mind map of the paragraph you have chosen before and summarize the language points.Presentatio

10、n. Retell the passage by using the mind map you made and share the language points.探究六、知識鏈接Step 1 Knowledge links-茶文化【文化背景】茶文化意為飲茶活動過程中形成的文化特征，包括茶道、茶德、茶精神、茶聯(lián)、茶書、茶具、茶畫、茶學(xué)、茶故事、茶藝等等。茶文化起源地為中國。中國是茶的故鄉(xiāng)，中國人飲茶，據(jù)說始于神農(nóng)時代，少說也有4700多年了。直到現(xiàn)在，中國人還有民以茶代禮的風(fēng)俗。中國各地對茶的配制是多種多樣的：有太湖的熏豆茶、蘇州的香味茶、湖南的姜鹽茶、蜀山的俠君茶、杭州的龍井茶、福建的烏龍

11、茶等。全世界一百多個國家和地區(qū)的人喜愛品茶，各國茶文化各不相同，各有千秋，中國茶文化反映出中華民族的悠久的文明和禮儀。【詞匯詳解】 n. 意外； 偶然事故An accident happened to the washer. 冼衣機出了故障。by accident 意為“_”The little girl knocked the glass by accident.小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。拓展：accidental adj. 偶然的，不測的；意外的accidentally adv. 偶然地，意外地2. remain v. 保持不變；剩余 作連系動詞，后跟名詞、形容詞、不定式、分詞等做表語。指

12、保持某種狀態(tài)。Peter became a manager, but Mike _ a worker.彼得成為經(jīng)理，可邁克仍是工人。Whatever achievements youve made, you should _ modest.無論你取得多么大的成就，你都該保持謙虛。 作不及物動詞，意為“剩余”。Only a few leaves remained on the tree. 樹上僅剩下幾片葉子?！揪湫驮斀狻?How tea was invented by accident? 茶是怎樣偶然被發(fā)明的? 小小翻譯官:我只是碰巧找到它的。I found it only _ _他切洋蔥時不小

13、心切到了手指。He cut his finger _ _ when he was cutting onions.2It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.據(jù)說一個叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶可以飲用。It is believed that 人們認(rèn)為It is reported that 據(jù)報道It is (well) known that 眾所周知小小翻譯官:人們認(rèn)為健康重于財富。It _ _ _ health is above wealth.據(jù)報道有2

14、0多人在這次事故中喪生。It _ _ _ more than 20 people died in the accident.眾所周知，中國以長城而聞名。It _ _ _ _ China is famous for the Great Wall.3It was quite delicious，and so，one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented.它很美味，于是，世界上最受喜愛的飲品之一被發(fā)明了。 小小翻譯官:我們班的一個同學(xué)幫助那個老奶奶提袋子。One of the students in our class _ the grandma ca

15、rry the bag.如今，高速列車是最便捷的出行方式之一。Nowadays，the highspeed train is one of the most convenient _ to travel.4Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.盡管現(xiàn)在很多人了解茶文化，但中國人無疑是最懂茶的本質(zhì)的人。小小翻譯官:毫無疑問，他是我們學(xué)校最優(yōu)秀的老師。He is _ _ the be

16、st teacher in our school._ _ _ _ he is the best teacher in our school.【課時小結(jié)】重點單詞1. nearly (adv.) 幾乎；差不多2. ruler (n.) 統(tǒng)治者；支配者3. boil (v.) 煮沸；燒開4. remain (v.) 保持不變；剩余5. smell (n.) 氣味 (v.) 發(fā)出氣味；聞到6. national (adj.) 國家的；民族的7. doubt (n.) 疑惑；疑問 (v.) 懷疑重點詞組1. by accident 偶然，意外地2. a Chinese ruler called She

17、n Nong 一位叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者3. over the open fire 在火堆上4. fall into the water 落入水中5. make tea 泡茶6. take place 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)7. without doubt 毫無疑問；的確8. the saint of tea 茶圣重點句式1. Do you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world(after water), was invented by accident? 你知道茶，（繼水之后）世界上最受歡迎的飲料，是被偶然發(fā)明的嗎？2. Many people

18、 believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago.許多人相信茶是在將近五千年前首先喝的。3. A nice smell was produced when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.當(dāng)茶葉落入熱水中時發(fā)出一種很香的味道。4. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.它也討論了什么地方出產(chǎn)最好的茶葉并且用什么樣的水。5. It i

19、s believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.已確信茶是在六到七世紀(jì)期間被帶到韓國和日本的?！具_標(biāo)檢測】一. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. In less than 100 years, tea has become the _ (nation) drink in England.2. The boiling water with tea leaves _ (produce) a nice smell so Shen Nong tasted it.3. The book

20、describes where the finest tea leaves _ (produce).4. This helped to spread the _ (popular) of tea around the world. 5. Do you know when tea _ (bring) to other countries?二. 翻譯下列句子。1. 直到1610年茶才被帶到西方國家。_2. 這個機器是用來燒開水的。_3. 我已好久沒見我奶奶，我十分想念她。_【自我評價】1. 本課我學(xué)會了什么？ _2. 通過本課的學(xué)習(xí)，我還有哪些疑問？ _參考答案：【課前預(yù)習(xí)】1. ruler 2. boil 3. remain 4. smell 5. national 6 trade.7. doubt 8. by accident 9. a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong10. over an open fire 11. fall into the water 12. make tea 13 take place 14. without doubt 15. the saint